<sighs. shakes head. begins anew.>
Okay, Hoosier. Let’s start with the “brothers of Jesus” named in Matthew 13:55. Do you have your Bible handy?
Brothers of Jesus, Not Sons of Mary
Many non-Catholics deny the Perpetual Virginity of Mary by referring to passages of scripture that mention the “brothers” of Jesus. A rigorous analysis of scripture, however, proves their position is false. Consider the following:
1. Jesus had a “brother” named James."Isn’t this the carpenter’s son? Isn’t his mother’s name Mary, and aren’t his brothers James, Joseph, Simon and Judas?”* (Matthew 13:55)*
2. James, the Lord’s “brother”, is an apostle.“Then, after three years I went up to Jerusalem to visit Cephas, and remained with him fifteen days. But I saw none of the other apostles except James, the Lord’s brother. (Galatians 1:18-19)
3. There are two apostles named James.“And when it was day, he called his disciples, and chose from them twelve, whom he called apostles: Simon, whom he named Peter and Andrew his brother, and James and John and Philip and Bartholomew, and Matthew and James the son of Alpheus, and Simon who was called the Zealot, and Judas the son of James and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.” (Luke 6:13-16)
4. One James (the brother of John) is not the uterine brother of Jesus; his father is Zebedee.“James son of Zebedee and his brother John (to them he gave the name Boanerges, which means Sons of Thunder)” (Mark 3:17)
5. The other apostle named James is not the uterine brother of Jesus; his father is Alpheus.“And when it was day, he called his disciples, and chose from them twelve, whom he called apostles: Simon, whom he named Peter and Andrew his brother, and James and John and Philip and Bartholomew, and Matthew and James the son of Alpheus, and Simon who was called the Zealot, and Judas the son of James and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.” (Luke 6:13-16)6. Therefore, neither Apostle named James was a uterine brother of Jesus.
7. Jude (also called Thaddeus) is not a uterine brother of Jesus because he is a brother of James.“Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and a brother of James” (Jude 1)
*8. Judas is not a uterine brother of Jesus because he is the son of James.*When they arrived, they went upstairs to the room where they were staying. Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew; James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James. (Acts 1:13)Matthew 15:35 declares both James and Judas to be the “brothers” of Jesus, but it has been demonstrated that they are NOT uterine brothers of the Lord. From this, it is apparent that scripture must be using the term “brothers” to mean relatives other than sons of Mary. Therefore, it can be reasonably assumed that when the Early Church Fathers who were disciples of Peter and John spoke of the Perpetual Virginity of Mary, they knew what they were talking about!
I know you think that Catholics overemphasize Mary and her role in the economy of salvation. However, I’m going to the trouble of illustrating Protestant misunderstanding on this issue for a different purpose. I don’t care one way or the other about your devotion to Mary; my goal is to get you to realize that you have not been told the whole truth and that Protestantism is incomplete, insufficient and incoherent.