Marys Perpetual Virginity

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I was brousing the Catholic Answers Lybrary and came across an article of Marys Perpetual Virginity among the Early Church. Is Marys PV mearly a part of Catholic Sacred Tradition or is there a Scriptural foundation for this Dogma?
 
In John’s Gospel ch 19 Jesus, on the cross, gives his mother over to the custody of John.“Behold your mother”.
If Mary had other children then it would have been their duty to take her in.

BTW to say is it ‘merely Tradition’ seems to imply that Tradition is not as important as Scripture. Both are equally binding and equally Inspired.
 
In John’s Gospel ch 19 Jesus, on the cross, gives his mother over to the custody of John.“Behold your mother”.
If Mary had other children then it would have been their duty to take her in.

BTW to say is it ‘merely Tradition’ seems to imply that Tradition is not as important as Scripture. Both are equally binding and equally Inspired.
I see your point but, one could also say that Mary for some reason did not or could not have further children dispite latter attempts. I myself know of Catholic Couples that are rather late in marriage and only have one child. I would not think that that would mean that after their first child they refused to touch eachother.
 
I see your point but, one could also say that Mary for some reason did not or could not have further children dispite latter attempts. I myself know of Catholic Couples that are rather late in marriage and only have one child. I would not think that that would mean that after their first child they refused to touch eachother.
I think this is where you have to step back and ask, “Are we dealing with an ordinary situation?”

Since we believe Jesus is not just an ordinary man but instead Divine then that must have something to say about Mary not being ordinary mom.

One thing to keep in mind is the Biblical fulfilment of Mary as the new Ark. Just as the Ark of the covenant was untouchable to men, so Mary was ‘untouchable’ sexually to men. catholicculture.org/docs/doc_view.cfm?RecNum=6811

In looking over the articles that were linked in this thread by Fcegm most of your questoins can be anwered.
 
Toten,
Back in the days of the apostles this was so obvious that it would not have been questioned. By this alone, we can call it tradition. Jewish men of this time frame would never have intercourse with a woman who had been with another… whether it be a man or the Holy Spirit that our Blessed Mother conceived of. Remember, Jews of that age belonged to 4 basic groups: The Phaisee’s were the largest group and they were obsessed with ritual cleanliness. Jesus even criticizes them for their adherence to the letter of the Levitical law instead of the Spirit of the Law. Joseph would never have intercourse with Mary after she conceived Jesus, our Savior for this and also because of the scriptures telling of the death of anyone who touched the Ark of the Covenant. Mary is the Ark of the New Covenant…not even Joseph could touch her.
 
I see your point but, one could also say that Mary for some reason did not or could not have further children dispite latter attempts. I myself know of Catholic Couples that are rather late in marriage and only have one child. I would not think that that would mean that after their first child they refused to touch eachother.
True in a hypothetical sense, but every person who denies Mary’s perpetual virginity points to Jesus’ “brothers and sisters” in the bible as their scriptural proof. And those brothers, in particular, would never, ever have let their mother go off to live in the house of an unrelated man. It would have been inconceivable. And yet scripture says that she lived the rest of her life in John’s house.
 
I was brousing the Catholic Answers Lybrary and came across an article of Marys Perpetual Virginity among the Early Church. Is Marys PV mearly a part of Catholic Sacred Tradition or is there a Scriptural foundation for this Dogma?
The perpetual virginity is Scriptural, if you read Luke chapter 1, in its’ proper context.
The annunciation is recorded in two books, Matthew and Luke. Matthew treats the annunciation from the perspective of Joseph, to show the relation to the OT book of Numbers, while Luke Chap 1 addresses it from Mary’s. Try to read Luke chapter 1 from the perspective of Mary.
We know Mary is a young teenager engaged to be married to Joseph.
We know they are both good and pious Jews.
We know Mary has knowledge of how children are conceived (I know not man).
We know that Mary and Joseph did not yet have sexual relations.
The question we must ask ourselves is, did Mary and Joseph intend to have sexual relations after their marriage?
Now before you go ballistic, it was not uncommon to dedicate yourself to God, actually if we read Numbers chaps 27-30 we’ll find there were even laws concerning these vows.
When we read the rendering in Luke, the angel greets her and tells her she is to conceive in her womb and bare a son.
Sounds simple enough doesn’t it?
Put yourself in Mary’s place.
So, I’m engaged to Joseph, we will marry, and have a child, it will be a son.
Any question?
Shouldn’t be “if” we intended to have sexual relations after marriage. “If” we didn’t intend to have sexual relations after our marriage then we’d ask “how shall this be”?
The question “how shall this be"? makes absolutely no sense if they intended to have sexual relations, remember she knew “how”. So why did she ask “how shall this be”?
This is discussed on this thread:
forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=11145
 
www.drbo.org:
Luke 1,26 And in the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was sent from God into a city of Galilee, called Nazareth, 27 To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin’s name was Mary. 28 And the angel being come in, said unto her: Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women. 29 Who having heard, was troubled at his saying, and thought with herself what manner of salutation this should be. 30 And the angel said to her: Fear not, Mary, for thou hast found grace with God.
You would be troubled if an angel of God came to visit wouldn’t you?
Next the angel tells Mary eight things which shall in the future occur, six of the eight are truly remarkable, one is very noteworthy and one should be absolutely unremarkable since you’re planning to have sex after marriage.
Quote:
www.drbo.org:
Luke 1,31 Behold thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and shalt bring forth a son; and thou shalt call his name Jesus. 32 He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the most High; and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of David his father; and he shall reign in the house of Jacob for ever. 33 And of his kingdom there shall be no end.
Here are the eight, you decide which should have been assumed, which would be noteworthy, and which are truly remarkable.
  1. You will conceive in your womb a child.
  2. The child shall be a boy
  3. You shall call Him “Jesus” (means “God with us)
  4. He shall be great
  5. He shall be called the “Son of the most high”. (A term used only for a great King.)
  6. The Lord shall give Him the throne of David, His father.
  7. He shall reign in the house of Jacob for ever.
  8. His kingdom shall have no end.
    So, you’re Mary, have any questions? Which of the eight items above would a woman who is soon to be married and planning on having sex with her husband ask? Which items, if any could be assumed? Which would be news but not earth shattering? And which blow your mind? Which ones would YOU ask about?
 
It’s also covered in this thread:
forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?p=1795749#post1795749
Notice Luke 1:28-33 Gabriel tells Mary everything a woman who intended to have sexual relations would need to know.
Gabriel stops short of telling Mary that Joseph would not be the biological father, why did Gabriel not continue?
Had the angel continued on, and explained the true Father, there would have been no reason for her question.
Forcing her to ask “how” can only make any sense if Scripture wants you to know she was indeed planning on remaining a virgin.
Gabriel continues verse 35, after Mary has proclaimed her perpetual virginity to tell her “how” this shall be.
Now read Luke chapter 1 with the knowledge that you will remain a virgin your entire life. Your question of “how shall this be” makes perfect sense in this context doesn’t it?
It ONLY makes sense in this context.

Lk1:26 And in the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was sent from God into a city of Galilee, called Nazareth, 27 To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin’s name was Mary. 28 And the angel being come in, said unto her: Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women. 29 Who having heard, was troubled at his saying, and thought with herself what manner of salutation this should be. 30 And the angel said to her: Fear not, Mary, for thou hast found grace with God. 31 Behold thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and shalt bring forth a son; and thou shalt call his name Jesus. 32 He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the most High; and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of David his father; and he shall reign in the house of Jacob for ever. 33 And of his kingdom there shall be no end. 34 And Mary said to the angel: How shall this be done, because I know not man? 35 And the angel answering, said to her: The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the most High shall overshadow thee. And therefore also the Holy which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.

As for why she remained a virgin after His birth, the answer is in Matthew chapter 1 and Numbers chapter 30. Joseph took Mary into his house while she was under a vow of virginity. He knew about this vow and allowed it. He may not later change his mind about her vow, it is forever…
 
I think that a review of the various Scriptural references would reasonably lead most people to conclude that Jesus had brothers and sisters. However, these passages are not definitive because they do not explicitly say that these brothers and sisters were Mary’s children as opposed to, for instance, the children of Joseph by a former marriage perhaps. Also, while there was a definitive word for “cousin” in Greek, it apparently was the custom at the time to sometimes refer to cousins as brothers and sisters. The end result? The best reading of Scripture would indicate that there were other children, but we cannot say for certain. Catholic tradition teaches that Mary remained a virgin throughout her life and that the references to Jesus’ brothers and sisters are references to half brothers, or cousins, or close friends.
 
I think that a review of the various Scriptural references would reasonably lead most people to conclude that Jesus had brothers and sisters.
I absolutely agree, in fact Scripturally speaking, if you add up all of the brothers and sisters mentioned in Scripture it is over 200. Scripture also says Mary has other children, just not necessarily from her womb.
"www.drbo.org:
Apocalypse 12:17 And the dragon was angry against the woman: and went to make war with the rest of her seed, who keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.
So, everyone who keeps the commandments of God is “her seed” (child).
Also, while there was a definitive word for “cousin” in Greek, it apparently was the custom at the time to sometimes refer to cousins as brothers and sisters.
True again, however Jesus and His friends usually spoke Aramaic and Hebrew, not Greek. In ancient Aramaic the word is “AHah” there are about 30 different spellings of it. It means basically kinsman. It could mean brother; it could mean cousin, so I agree Scripture is not definitive. Had you described John, the Baptist, in relation to Jesus you would have called John the “AHah” (cousin in this case) of Jesus. In fact the same word is used in
Genesis to describe the relationship of Lot and Abram:
www.drbo.org:
Gn:14:14 Which when Abram had heard, to wit, that his brother Lot was taken, he numbered of the servants born in his house, three hundred and eighteen well appointed: and pursued them to Dan.
We know from other parts of Scripture that Abram was the uncle and Lot was the nephew, but it is translated as “brother”, or kinsman.
 
True again, however Jesus and His friends usually spoke Aramaic and Hebrew, not Greek. In ancient Aramaic the word is “AHah” there are about 30 different spellings of it. It means basically kinsman. It could mean brother; it could mean cousin, so I agree Scripture is not definitive.
I don’t think this matters because the Scriptures were written in Greek, so it is the Greek rendering of the term that is inspired by God, not the Aramaic or Hebrew which was most probably spoken by Christ at the time.
 
I don’t think this matters because the Scriptures were written in Greek, so it is the Greek rendering of the term that is inspired by God, not the Aramaic or Hebrew which was most probably spoken by Christ at the time.
‘Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani is Aramaic. The original Matthew Gospel was written in Aramaic by the Apostle Matthew. The original manuscript was destroyed by the pagans, when the Roman Empire rewarded anyone who destroyed any Christian manuscript. The only copies we have are Greek translation of the Aramiac version of the Gospel of Matthew.

Eloi, Eloi, lema Sabachthani means, “My God, my God, why have you saken me.” Jesus said this in Matthew 27:46. This is again said by Jesus in Mark 15:34.

Your claim that Christ only spoke Greek is incorrect. If were you I would study Scripture and how it came into being before you make any claims especially if you know any knowledge of Scripture.
God bless.
 
Your claim that Christ only spoke Greek is incorrect. I were you I would study Scripture and how it came into being.
Manny, please read my posts a bit closer. I never claimed that Christ only spoke Greek. That would be an absurd claim. My point was that I am told that Greek has both a word for cousin and a word for sibling. Tom responded that Jesus probably spoke Aramaic rather than Greek. I said that this really did not matter if you are trying to determine what the Scriptures mean because the Scriptures were written in Greek, not Aramaic or Hebrew, so the Greek rendering would be the inspired text. It is possible that some of the New Testament Scriptures were originally written in Hebrew, but most were certainly written in Greek so the Greek meaning of the word is what is paramount.
 
Manny, please read my posts a bit closer. I never claimed that Christ only spoke Greek. That would be an absurd claim. My point was that I am told that Greek has both a word for cousin and a word for sibling. Tom responded that Jesus probably spoke Aramaic rather than Greek. I said that this really did not matter if you are trying to determine what the Scriptures mean because the Scriptures were written in Greek, not Aramaic or Hebrew, so the Greek rendering would be the inspired text. It is possible that some of the New Testament Scriptures were originally written in Hebrew, but most were certainly written in Greek so the Greek meaning of the word is what is paramount.
I would suggest you take a look on this text concerning the Aramaic language. You say it did not matter. There are insistence that the Gospel writters, and even the Epistles had Aramaic context.

Many of the original text were copied from Hebrew or even Aramaic text. Like I said, most of the NT manuscript we have now are copies, not the original. Many of these were already translated in Greek.

In the Aramaic language there is no word for brother or sister for cousin so instead they used brother or sister.

Basic Aramaic:

levitt.com/essays/language.html
 
Jimmy Akin from Catholic Answers states the following;
Because neither Hebrew nor Aramaic (the language spoken by Christ and his disciples) had a special word meaning “cousin,” speakers of those languages could use either the word for “brother” or a circumlocution, such as “the son of my uncle.” But circumlocutions are clumsy, so the Jews often used “brother.”
The writers of the New Testament were brought up using the Aramaic equivalent of “brothers” to mean both cousins and sons of the same father—plus other relatives and even non-relatives. When they wrote in Greek, they did the same thing the translators of the Septuagint did. (The Septuagint was the Greek version of the Hebrew Bible; it was translated by Hellenistic Jews a century or two before Christ’s birth and was the version of the Bible from which most of the Old Testament quotations found in the New Testament are taken.)
In the Septuagint the Hebrew word that includes both brothers and cousins was translated as adelphos, which in Greek usually has the narrow meaning that the English “brother” has. Unlike Hebrew or Aramaic, Greek has a separate word for cousin, anepsios, but the translators of the Septuagint used adelphos, even for true cousins.
You might say they transliterated instead of translated, importing the Jewish idiom into the Greek Bible. They took an exact equivalent of the Hebrew word for “brother” and did not use adelphos in one place (for sons of the same parents), and anepsios in another (for cousins). This same usage was employed by the writers of the New Testament and passed into English translations of the Bible. To determine what “brethren” or “brother” or “sister” means in any one verse, we have to look at the context. When we do that, we see that insuperable problems arise if we assume that Mary had children other than Jesus.
When the angel Gabriel appeared to Mary and told her that she would conceive a son, she asked, “How can this be since I have no relations with a man?” (Luke 1:34). From the Church’s earliest days, as the Fathers interpreted this Bible passage, Mary’s question was taken to mean that she had made a vow of lifelong virginity, even in marriage. (This was not common, but neither was it unheard of.) If she had not taken such a vow, the question would make no sense.
Mary knew how babies are made (otherwise she wouldn’t have asked the question she did). If she had anticipated having children in the normal way and did not intend to maintain a vow of virginity, she would hardly have to ask “how” she was to have a child, since conceiving a child in the “normal” way would be expected by a newlywed wife. Her question makes sense only if there was an apparent (but not a real) conflict between keeping a vow of virginity and acceding to the angel’s request. A careful look at the New Testament shows that Mary kept her vow of virginity and never had any children other than Jesus.
When Jesus was found in the Temple at age twelve, the context suggests that he was the only son of Mary and Joseph. There is no hint in this episode of any other children in the family (Luke 2:41–51). Jesus grew up in Nazareth, and the people of Nazareth referred to him as “the son of Mary” (Mark 6:3), not as “a son of Mary.” In fact, others in the Gospels are never referred to as Mary’s sons, not even when they are called Jesus’ “brethren.” If they were in fact her sons, this would be strange usage.
Also, the attitude taken by the “brethren of the Lord” implies they are his elders. In ancient and, particularly, in Eastern societies (remember, Palestine is in Asia), older sons gave advice to younger, but younger seldom gave advice to older—it was considered disrespectful to do so. But we find Jesus’ “brethren” saying to him that Galilee was no place for him and that he should go to Judea so he could make a name for himself (John 7:3–4).
Another time, they sought to restrain him for his own benefit: “And when his family heard it, they went out to seize him, for people were saying, ‘He is beside himself’” (Mark 3:21). This kind of behavior could make sense for ancient Jews only if the “brethren” were older than Jesus, but that alone eliminates them as his biological brothers, since Jesus was Mary’s “first-born” son (Luke 2:7).
Consider what happened at the foot of the cross. When he was dying, Jesus entrusted his mother to the apostle John (John 19:26–27). The Gospels mention four of his “brethren”: James, Joseph, Simon, and Jude. It is hard to imagine why Jesus would have disregarded family ties and made this provision for his mother if these four were also her sons.
 
Manny, please read my posts a bit closer. I never claimed that Christ only spoke Greek. That would be an absurd claim. My point was that I am told that Greek has both a word for cousin and a word for sibling. Tom responded that Jesus probably spoke Aramaic rather than Greek. I said that this really did not matter if you are trying to determine what the Scriptures mean because the Scriptures were written in Greek, not Aramaic or Hebrew, so the Greek rendering would be the inspired text. It is possible that some of the New Testament Scriptures were originally written in Hebrew, but most were certainly written in Greek so the Greek
meaning of the word is what is paramount.You can try to run with that but without the original Greek texts it won’t hold water worth much.
 
WHAT PROOF IS THERE OF THIS?

Gen 14:14 “And when Abram heard that his Brother was taken captive, he armed his trained servants, born in his own house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued them unto Dan.”

The “brother” referred to here is Lot. Lot was the son of Aran, Abram’s own dead brother (Gen 11:26-28). He was therefore Abram’s Nephew, even though the text refers to him as a “brother”.

BUT THE NEW TESTAMENT WAS WRITTEN IN GREEK, WHICH DOES HAVE A WORD FOR COUSIN.

This is a bit of a red-herring for two reasons. Firstly, there is evidence from the Early Church Fathers that the Book of Matthew, at least, was originally written in Aramaic, and so was translated into Greek. Secondly, we know that the people of Palestine in Jesus’s time spoke in Aramaic, and it is therefore in Aramaic in which the oral stories which were later written down to form the Gospels, were transmitted. So it is likely that the Aramaic word “brother”, meaning not only sibling, but any kinsman, was translated into the Greek word “brother”, which has the tighter meaning of sibling only. This is clearly what has happened in Genesis 14.14 above.

SO WHO WERE THESE “BROTHERS OF JESUS?”

A. While James and Joses are mentioned as Jesus’s brothers in Matthew 13:55, it is made clear in Mathew 27:56 and Mark 15:40 that their mother was another Mary.
Matthew 27:56 Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of Zebedee’s sons.

This “other Mary” at the Cross, is revealed in John 19:25 to be the wife of Cleophas. Mary of Cleophas is therefore revealed as the mother of two of Jesus’s so-called “brothers”, James and Joses.

B. In John 19:25, the original Greek states. “But by he cross of Jesus were the Mother of Him AND the sister of the Mother of Him, Mary the wife of Cleopas AND Mary the Magdalene.” The precise positioning of the ANDs in the original Greek makes it clear that Mary the Wife of Cleopas, is also referred to as the Virgin Mary’s sister. Since we know no-one has two daughters and calls them BOTH Mary, we know that sister here does not mean sister. The same would apply to “brother” with reference to Jesus.

C. In the introduction to the Book of Jude, Jude introduces himself as: Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ, and a brother of James. If Jude/Judas were truly the brother of Jesus, why wouldn’t he say so? He identifies himself in his letter as brother of James, but significantly not as a brother of Jesus, only as a servant. To have identified himself as Jesus’s blood brother would have added enormous weight to his epistle, but Jude doesn’t so identify himself here. We know the reason, because James and Joseph have already been revealed to be sons of the other Mary in Matthew 27 and Mark 15. Judas then must also be a son of this other Mary. Mary wife of Cleophas. So another of Jesus’s so-called “brothers” is eliminated.

D. James “Brother of Jesus” is referred to as one of the APOSTLES by Paul in Galatians 1:19. . We know from Matthew 10:2-4 that neither of the Apostles named James was actually a Son of Mary. So James, “brother of Jesus” cannot be a Son of Mary. He is actually James, Son of Alphaeus (thought to be another form of Cleophas)! James is a kinsman of Jesus, but not a sibling.

A few more points:

In Luke 2:41-51, the twelve-year-old Jesus goes missing on a trip to Jerusalem, and is only found three days later in the temple. Yet in all this time no mention at all is made of any other children, even though the entire family made the journey together. If all the people mentioned in Matthew were actually surviving children of Mary, she would have had at least seven children younger than Jesus to look after! In fact both Mary and Joseph race back to Jerusalem to find him, through country filled with bandits, something they could not have done if there had been babies and other young children in need of care!
The people of Nazareth refer to Jesus as “the son of Mary” (Mark 6:3), not as “a son of Mary”
Finally, if James and Joseph, Simon and Jude, were children of Mary, and if Jesus had even more brothers and sisters, why did Jesus commit His Mother to the care of St. John at His death?
 
You can try to run with that but without the original Greek texts it won’t hold water worth much.
I’m afraid that I don’t follow you. Are you saying that the Greek texts were not inspired? How can that be the case?
 
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