Mary's Perpetual Virginity

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what about 2 samuel 6:23?

*και τη Μελχολ θυγατρι σαουλ ουκ εγενετο παιδιον εως της
ημερας του αποθανειν αυτην

read: michal had no children until the day she died. were children born after death? i think this far surpasses the miracle of the virgin birth if this is true.

and now for matt 1:25

και ουκ εγινωσκεν αυτηνp εως ου ετεκεν τον υιον αυτης τον πρωτοτοκον και εκαλεσεν το ονομα αυτου ιησουν

there’s that pesky word again! :doh2:
Is it being expressed in Matt. 1:25 that after the birth of her first-born son Mary died? She was childless until her first-born Son and then she died?

2 Sam. 6:23 is simply stating Michal died childless.

Matt. 1:25 is simply stating that Joseph refrained from knowing his wife until she gave birth to her first-born.

Both verses are straightforward and very easy to understand. It’s when you try to trump Scripture with tradition that you distort its meaning.
 
No GF, the metaphor would be “Up to this present moment I’ve never smoked.” It states nothing about the future. She expressed to the angel her present state of virginity and that’s why she asked, “How can this be?” He told her how. And at that moment she understood that she would actually conceive despite her present state of virginity, because, as the angel said, “nothing will be impossible with God..”

And she still knew no man after having conceived. She remained virgin. But then Matthew states that Joseph kept her a virgin until she gave birth to her first-born son (Matt. 1:25), later revealing that she and Joseph conceived together several children of their own. God did not permanently interrupt their marriage.

It matters not what you (or anyone) personally “believes” about Mary (or even Joseph), but what’s divinely revealed (not added to it)
Apo, do you actually believe that Mary told the angel Gabriel that up to the time of the Annunciation she had never had sexual relations with her husband or that she was not having sexual relations with him at the present time? That’s what you’re saying. Luke was aware that Mary was a virgin at the time of the Annunciation. So how can you suggest that Mary told the angel she never had sex or was not having sexual relations with her husband? You are the one who is reading his own personal belief into the text.

After the angel Gabriel announces the future birth of the Messiah (Lk 1:30-33), she inquires how it can be possible for her to give birth to the child, for she “is” a virgin and intends to remain a virgin. She has no intention of having sexual relations with Joseph; so she asks, How shall this be?" Mary’s own words reveal her vow of virginity in Luke. The author was inspired by the Holy Spirit to write these words and reveal to the Church Mary’s perpetual virginity. She discovered that the Messiah would be of maternal lineage after all, when the angel told her how the conception would take place.

At first glance, Mary’s words would seem merely to express her present state of virginity. The context in which the question was asked “How shall this be?” and the affirmation that follows “I know not a man” emphasize both Mary’s present state of virginity and her intention to preserve her virginity. Her condition is constant and immutable, according to Luke. The expression she used with the verb in the present tense reveals the permanance and continuity of her state. Indeed, the Jewish world considered virginity of no value and frowned upon it, but Mary was no ordinary Jew. She was to become the mother of the Messiah, who was supposed to have been born of paternal lineage. Mary was addressed “full of grace” by the angel Gabriel. She was a highly exceptional woman in God’s estimation. He did preserve her free from original sin. And I wonder what the Jews thought about Jesus abandoning his home for three years without first having been married. That was a no-no according to Jewish norm.

Sorry, but you’re rewriting the Gospel of Luke according to Apophasis. 😉

Let it rest, and as Jerome would say, “Go in peace.” Our discussion is getting nowhere between us.

Pax vobiscum
Good Fella :cool:
 
This debate still hasn’t gone anywhere. RCs blindly assert that Mary was a temple virgin who took a vow of celibacy, married Joseph (who was a widower sworn to protect Mary), and never had sex at any time in her life.

Here’s the flaws…
  1. You have not established that God actually approved of the role of temple virgins and that these were not just one of the many flawed things in Judaism.
  2. You have not established that Mary actually took a vow of celibacy.
Provide some proof of that and I’ll believe it.

Again, I don’t expect much of a response, because there really is no proof of the Roman Catholic position.
Whether Mary actually was a temple virgin is irrelevant. The fact remains she had made a vow of virginity before the angel Gabriel appeared to her. Luke 1:34 makes it clear : “How shall it be, seeing I know not a man?” She does not say to the angel “I have never had sex before” nor “I am not having sex now, although I might.” Luke is aware that Mary had never had sex before and that she was not having sex with Joseph at the time, so his use of the present tense verb signifies a condition, not an instant of time. Mary expected the Messiah to have a father, as all Jews did, so she asked the angel “How shall this be?” She had no intention of having sex with her husband at any point in time. Please put your prejudices aside and start to think a little more clearly about what I have written. And let it rest. I’m tired of your quibbling, which I’ll ignore from now on. You are here just to contest the truth in spite of what is obvious.

Pax vobiscum
Good Fella :cool:
 
what about 2 samuel 6:23?

*και τη Μελχολ θυγατρι σαουλ ουκ εγενετο παιδιον εως της
ημερας του αποθανειν αυτην

read: michal had no children until the day she died. were children born after death? i think this far surpasses the miracle of the virgin birth if this is true.

and now for matt 1:25

και ουκ εγινωσκεν αυτηνp εως ου ετεκεν τον υιον αυτης τον πρωτοτοκον και εκαλεσεν το ονομα αυτου ιησουν

there’s that pesky word again! :doh2:
Brilliant reference. Thank you repo.
 
Apo, do you actually believe that Mary told the angel Gabriel that up to the time of the Annunciation she had never had sexual relations with her husband or that she was not having sexual relations with him at the present time?
Of course! It’s right there in the text.
So how can you suggest that Mary told the angel she never had sex or was not having sexual relations with her husband?
Because it’s right there in the text. "How can this be since I know no man." Translated: "I am a virgin." There’s nothing difficult about it, GF.
she inquires how it can be possible for her to give birth to the child, for she “is” a virgin
That’s correct.
and intends to remain a virgin.
My Bible does not include this phrase. I checked ALL Bible’s on my shelf and none include that phrase. Nor do my Interlinear Greek-English New Testaments. What Bible are you using that includes that phrase in the text?
She has no intention of having sexual relations with Joseph;
My Bible does not include this commentary by Luke.
Mary’s own words reveal her vow of virginity in Luke.
My Bible only reveals that she IS a virgin. It must be only your Bible that Mary says she took a “vow of virginity.”
The author was inspired by the Holy Spirit to write these words and reveal to the Church Mary’s perpetual virginity.
Well, as I said, Luke’s account in my Bible (or any Bible I’ve ever seen) adds to Mary’s words that she took a “vow of virginity.”
She was a highly exceptional woman in God’s estimation. He did preserve her free from original sin.
Another Marian concept not found in Scripture. But you and I have been through this already.
And I wonder what the Jews thought about Jesus abandoning his home for three years without first having been married. That was a no-no according to Jewish norm.
That’s a good one. From where did you get that bit of info.? Nevertheless, if you read the Gospel accounts of Jesus, you’ll see He didn’t think much of any of their man-made traditions or pharisaic idiosyncrasies. Personally, I don’t think He cares too much about any of the extra-biblical traditions in Christianity today.
Sorry, but you’re rewriting the Gospel of Luke according to Apophasis
I’m not the one inserting my own phrases or putting words in Mary’s mouth.
Let it rest, and as Jerome would say, “Go in peace.” Our discussion is getting nowhere between us.
That because you won’t let it.
 
Is it being expressed in Matt. 1:25 that after the birth of her first-born son Mary died? She was childless until her first-born Son and then she died?
what? that’s not the point. you said using heos means the state changes after the subsequently mentioned event occurs. joseph did not know her UNTIL she gave birth to jesus. therefore according to you, she gave birth to jesus and that NECESSITATED them getting freaky. using that same logic, when the same word, heos (until) is used in 2 samuel you would interpret it to say “michal did not have any children UNTIL she died.” because they use until, that means after she died she DID have children.

either there is flexibility in the word ‘heos’ or michal had kids after she died. proving flexibility obviously doesn’t prove perpetual virginity, but it’s reasonable doubt that she HAD to have other children.

in a related case of semantics as far as adelphos is concerned, an atheist would bring up the passage where jesus tells us to love him and hate his parents. they say this contradicts the law to honor them and jesus’ call to love everyone. as a christian i say, well the obvious meaning is to love less your parents and love most above all god. but no … no flexibility in terms for the atheist. miseo in greek literally means hate, no if’s, and’s or but’s about it. however, in this case, just as your case in believing it ot be impossible for them to merely be christ’s cousins or some blood relative or even stepbrother, the greek was poorly translated from a language that had no greatly equivalent term for “loving less”. so they just used hate. so if they HAVE to be his brothers, then we HAVE to hate our parents. could it still be his brothers, mary’s sons and be true? yes. but there’s reasonable doubt again.

another thing i was pondering, isn’t it interesting that the eastern orthodox church adamantly denies the immaculate conception, the assumption of mary, and the existence of purgatory for lack of biblical evidence yet they remain firm in believing the perpetual virginity of mary? i mean … the new testament wasn’t written in latin, english, or german … it was written in greek. not really an argument per se, just an interesting aside.
 
Please note that I find it too hard to reply to any posts which are made inside quotations, as this forum automatically prevents nested quotes. Thus, I won’t be responding to such posts. Please just take the time to properly reply by placing any quotes inside quote tags, and any of your own text not inside them.
Firstly, the Church has never taught that Mary was a ‘temple virgin’. Mary was not part of the Temple in Jerusalem.
No, but the claim has been raised in this thread. Whatever the reason for the supposed vow of virginity, there’s no substantiation of any such theories. It’s an argument from complete silence – not even a common practice can be established to back it up.
He first intended to marry Mary, and have children, I assume. It wasn’t until the Angel revealed to him that the child that she was to have was from God. Read it in St. Matthew, St. Luke…
I see – and what part of the gospel says “And the angel said to Joseph, And thou shalt never know thy wife, for she is the ark of the new covenant” ? Or, where is it written that Joseph actually changed his mind about ever having sex with his wife? Heck, even a non-canonical document from somewhere within a couple of centuries of Jesus’ death which actually says this would be helpful here. Instead we see nothing (that I’m aware of) before the fourth century.
Thirdly, the Church has never taught that Mary took a vow of celibacy. She was not a Vestral virgin, or a Temple virgin. If she had a vow, as you call it, she never would have been bethrothed by her parents to marry Joseph.
I agree, but your fellow Roman Catholic posters do not – they seem to think that such virgins often wed themselves to a protector. Either way, that she was married to Joseph is not in dispute.

If she never took such a vow, that surely weakens the case being made by Good Fella (as weak as it already is, this bit would collapse it if true).
It is difficult for us in the present day to imagine the horror and indignation which in the 5th Century was evoked by the news that certain heretics, Helvidius and Jovinian, had set themselves against the universal tradition of Christianity, which had been handed down from the beginning, and dared to assert that our Blessed Lady had other children after the birth of her Divine Son.
It’s a fine bit of rhetoric, but it is simply committing the fallacy of presupposition, and as such, is rather useless to the discussion. Also, whether or not she had other children is immaterial to whether she remained a virgin or not. One can have sex without having children.
St. Jerome answered them.
Quotes, please? Also, note that Jerome is a fourth century figure, and it’s sad to see that there are no sources of this ideology prior to that time period…at least that I’ve seen.
what about 2 samuel 6:23?

*και τη Μελχολ θυγατρι σαουλ ουκ εγενετο παιδιον εως της
ημερας του αποθανειν αυτην

read: michal had no children until the day she died. were children born after death? i think this far surpasses the miracle of the virgin birth if this is true.
The word “until”, as with most conditional statements, is often used simply to clarify a misconception, as I previously posted in regards to this verse.

Additionally, as has been well established in this thread, “until” doesn’t actually say anything in regards to the time after. Additional information must be gathered to form such conclusions. In this case, we have the common knowledge that children are not born after the death of the mother.
and now for matt 1:25
και ουκ εγινωσκεν αυτηνp εως ου ετεκεν τον υιον αυτης τον πρωτοτοκον και εκαλεσεν το ονομα αυτου ιησουν
there’s that pesky word again! :doh2:
So the verse says that Mary remained a virgin until Jesus’ birth. But it doesn’t say anything about what happened after. So, we must (name removed by moderator)ut more information, such as the common knowledge that something like 99% (probably more, but I’m just guessing here) of married couples had sex at some point after they were married.

Is it absolute? No. But it’s a heck of a lot closer than a supposed vow of celibacy by Mary, which has no substantiation in scripture or early church history.

Continued…
 
Apo, do you actually believe that Mary told the angel Gabriel that up to the time of the Annunciation she had never had sexual relations with her husband or that she was not having sexual relations with him at the present time? That’s what you’re saying. Luke was aware that Mary was a virgin at the time of the Annunciation. So how can you suggest that Mary told the angel she never had sex or was not having sexual relations with her husband?
Call me confused, but I don’t see where you’re going here. We all seem to agree…
  1. At the time of the Annunciation, Mary was a virgin.
  2. Virginity means not having ever had sex with any man (that would include her husband-to-be, obviously).
I don’t see where you’re going with that at all.
You are the one who is reading his own personal belief into the text.
Really? Are you saying the text doesn’t say that Mary was a virgin up until the time of Jesus’ birth? Are you saying there’s text that proves Mary never had sex after that (no, fallacies based on a mistaken understanding of “present tense” in English don’t count – especially since Greek is an entirely different beast, to my knowledge)?

Actually, I’d dare you to show me a single text prior to, say, the fourth century, that substantiates your point of view?
After the angel Gabriel announces the future birth of the Messiah (Lk 1:30-33), she inquires how it can be possible for her to give birth to the child, for she “is” a virgin and intends to remain a virgin.
Please note the bolded text above. This does not appear anywhere in scripture (or early church history). Such fallacious interpolation as this is deceptive and dishonest, and perpetuating it over and over again is only moreso.
She has no intention of having sexual relations with Joseph; so she asks, How shall this be?" Mary’s own words reveal her vow of virginity in Luke.
Even the RCC doesn’t officially teach that she took a vow such as you claim. Thus, you can’t authoritatively say that Mary had no intent to have sex with her husband.
The author was inspired by the Holy Spirit to write these words and reveal to the Church Mary’s perpetual virginity.
It’s a shame it took them over 300 years to “recognize” this.
The expression she used with the verb in the present tense reveals the permanance and continuity of her state.
Again, a false understanding of present tense. It simply is not, and cannot be understood to be, referring to the future.
Our discussion is getting nowhere between us.
Ah, but it would if you’d actually offer some real and logical support for your position, instead of false assertions that aren’t at all supported by the text.

If, for you, it actually comes down to a faith that the RCC can’t be wrong on this issue, that’s fine – but just say that. Be honest, rather than trying to twist things to provide proof where even the RCC itself doesn’t teach that it exists.
Whether Mary actually was a temple virgin is irrelevant. The fact remains she had made a vow of virginity before the angel Gabriel appeared to her.
Chapter and verse for where it says “And Mary took a vow of virginity for the Lord”, please.
She does not say to the angel “I have never had sex before” nor “I am not having sex now, although I might.”
And neither does it say “I am not ever going to have sex”. That’s what you call future tense, not present tense. Now, if you’d care to cite a scholarly source which says present tense verbs can necessitate future circumstances, particularly in Koine Greek, I’d love to see it.

I’d be happy to provide for you sources which say that present tense verbs refer only to the present, and to not necessarily speak of the future, if you’d really like (assuming you’re willing to provide sources for your claims), though I feel it would be far better to get a neutral Greek linguist in here to explain.
Luke is aware that Mary had never had sex before and that she was not having sex with Joseph at the time, so his use of the present tense verb signifies a condition, not an instant of time.
Very true! Up to, and including this point in time, Mary was in the condition of being a virgin. Hence Luke wrote this down. That it is a condition at the present does not mean that it will continue to be a condition.

Take for instance, these statements, all of which I am quite sure will not be true at some point in the future. All use the simple present tense you have illustrated…

I am a virgin.
I am a college student.
I am alive.

Continued…
 
Please put your prejudices aside and start to think a little more clearly about what I have written. And let it rest. I’m tired of your quibbling, which I’ll ignore from now on. You are here just to contest the truth in spite of what is obvious.
I take it you were raised in the RCC? Honestly, of several devout RCC friends I’ve contacted regarding this issue, none of them agree with your claim. I’m going to try to get them to contact their priests as well.

An unbiased conclusion must be thus – Scripture says nothing about Mary’s future sexual activities – it only speaks of what happened up until Jesus’ birth.

As for the supposed founder of the reformation (admittedly taken from the Wikipedia, since I have no real concern over what these men believed, but found it interesting to share)…

Luther was content to hold the belief based on the fact that scripture simply doesn’t contradict it elsewhere. He likens those who think it a vital matter of faith to hypocrites.

Scripture doesn’t teach it, the RCC doesn’t teach that scripture clearly teaches it, and as far as I know, there have been none of the earliest fathers who taught that scripture teaches such a view. Why do you persist where the entirety of the church, including its earliest history, does not?

Oh, and I’m not saying that the idea is false simply because it’s not in scripture. I’m just saying that it isn’t in scripture, and no one of credibility in early church history taught that it was. It’s really only modern apologists taking this track.

As for why I don’t actually believe the idea – it’s a variation of normality with not a single testimony within centuries of the church’s establishment. Jesus birth was abnormal, and it’s mentioned. His miracles were abnormal, and they’re mentioned. The transfiguration, raising of the dead, ascension into heaven by various other people is mentioned…all specifically because it is out of the ordinary.

Lack of such testimony to Mary’s marriage leads me to believe that it was pretty normal, virgin birth aside.
 
Of course! It’s right there in the text.Because it’s right there in the text. "How can this be since I know no man." Translated: "I am a virgin." There’s nothing difficult about it, GF.That’s correct.My Bible does not include this phrase. I checked ALL Bible’s on my shelf and none include that phrase. Nor do my Interlinear Greek-English New Testaments. What Bible are you using that includes that phrase in the text?My Bible does not include this commentary by Luke.My Bible only reveals that she IS a virgin. It must be only your Bible that Mary says she took a "vow of virginity."Well, as I said, Luke’s account in my Bible (or any Bible I’ve ever seen) adds to Mary’s words that she took a "vow of virginity."Another Marian concept not found in Scripture.
Please return to my previous reply, and you will notice that I pointed out that Luke 1:34 must be taken in context with Luke I:28: “Hail, full of grace”. You presume to arbitrarily use the simple present tense verb to signify an instant of time to accord with your personal beliefs and human traditions (modern Fundamentalism). But by imposing your understanding of the author’s intention, you have him contradict himself. You have said above that the clause “seeing I know not man” signifies that Mary “had never had sex until the present moment” nor “is she having sexual relations with Joseph at the present moment.” Luke could not possibly be using the present tense verb as signifying an instant in time without contradicting himself. He first says that Mary is “full of grace”, so he could not have said afterwards “she had never had sex until now” nor “she is not having sex at the present moment”. If Mary had had sexual relations before the Annunciation, and if she were having sex during the time of Gabriel’s visit, then obviously she could not be in a state of grace, could she? She would have been in a state of sin by having had sexual relations before the consummation of her marriage. But Luke tells us otherwise. Mary was in a state of grace when the angel appeared to her. So your arbitrary use of the verb contradicts the author’s intention of telling us that Mary was a virgin by the time of the Annunciation and she remained a virgin. He need not literally write in print what he has in mind. His use of the verb as signifying a condition makes it clear that Mary had no intention of having sexual relations with Joseph. If this isn’t clear enough for you, then I would have to question your state of mind (denial) or your abilty to comprehend what you read. You are wrong in your assertions. Your Bible commentary is a distortion of the actual reading of the text intended by Luke.
Pax vobiscum
Good Fella :cool:
 
Is it being expressed in Matt. 1:25 that after the birth of her first-born son Mary died? She was childless until her first-born Son and then she died?

2 Sam. 6:23 is simply stating Michal died childless.

Matt. 1:25 is simply stating that Joseph refrained from knowing his wife until she gave birth to her first-born.

Both verses are straightforward and very easy to understand. It’s when you try to trump Scripture with tradition that you distort its meaning.
Scripture is Tradition. Mull over that!

peace
 
Scriptures also do not tell us that the fullness of God’s revelation will ever be presented infallibly to any one person or any group of people – be it the church or anyone else.
So basically what you believe is that Jesus prayed to the Father, and the Father did answered Him by saying “no way Son!”
 
what? that’s not the point. you said using heos means the state changes after the subsequently mentioned event occurs. joseph did not know her UNTIL she gave birth to jesus. therefore according to you, she gave birth to jesus and that NECESSITATED them getting freaky. using that same logic, when the same word, heos (until) is used in 2 samuel you would interpret it to say “michal did not have any children UNTIL she died.” because they use until, that means after she died she DID have children.
No. In 2 Sam. I would conclude, based on the context, that “until she died” meant she never had children. I asked several people, randomly, and they all agreed. NOT ONE concluded the sentence communicated that she had children after death. Nor even considered that it meant that. Why? Surprise! Dead people don’t bear children.

In Matt. 1:25 I would conclude, based on the context, Joseph refrained from having sexual relations with Mary until the birth of her-first born. In language context is what gives meaning to the sentence and defines (puts parameters on) a word like “until” (heos).

If I said, “He stood under the shelter until the rain stopped,” what would you conclude? If I told you, “He stood under the shelter until he died,” what would you conclude (keep in mind dead people don’t stand)?

Repo, if you, personally, want to jettison all common sense for the sake of your tradition, fine. But don’t expect others to do the same - or go along with your non-sense.
 
Call me confused, but I don’t see where you’re going here. We all seem to agree…
  1. At the time of the Annunciation, Mary was a virgin.
  2. Virginity means not having ever had sex with any man (that would include her husband-to-be, obviously).
I don’t see where you’re going with that at all.

Really? Are you saying the text doesn’t say that Mary was a virgin up until the time of Jesus’ birth?

Up to, and including this point in time, Mary was in the condition of being a virgin. Hence Luke wrote this down. That it is a condition at the present does not mean that it will continue to be a condition.
Where we don’t agree is how Luke signifies the present tense verb. You believe it signifies an instant of time, therefore there can be a future change of condition. I assert that Luke signifies the verb as a condition in itself, therefore there cannot be a change of condition in the future. Both you and Apo have taken the verb to signify an instant of time and out of context by implying Mary had never had sex before the Annunciation, she wasn’t having sex at the time of the Annunciation, and she may have had (actually you claim did have) sex after the Annunciation. If Luke had used the verb “to know” as signifying an instant in time, he would have contradicted himself. In Luke 1:28 he writes “Hail, full of grace”. This declaration must be taken into account when signifying the clause “seeing I know not man”. Please see my reply #170 to Apophasis to see what I mean by having a contradiction. You are just engaging in pseudo-reasoning by quibbling about the arbitrary usage of English verb tenses. Language must be put into context. You take Luke out of context because you refuse to accept the truth as infallibly taught by the Apostolic Church. And I expect more quibbling on your part.

Pax vobiscum
Good Fella :cool:
 
Where we don’t agree is how Luke signifies the present tense verb. You believe it signifies an instant of time, therefore there can be a future change of condition. I assert that Luke signifies the verb as a condition in itself, therefore there cannot be a change of condition in the future. Both you and Apo have taken the verb to signify an instant of time and out of context by implying Mary had never had sex before the Annunciation, she wasn’t having sex at the time of the Annunciation, and she may have had (actually you claim did have) sex after the Annunciation. If Luke had used the verb “to know” as signifying an instant in time, he would have contradicted himself. In Luke 1:28 he writes “Hail, full of grace”. This declaration must be taken into account when signifying the clause “seeing I know not man”. Please see my reply #170 to Apophasis to see what I mean by having a contradiction. You are just engaging in pseudo-reasoning by quibbling about the arbitrary usage of English verb tenses. Language must be put into context. You take Luke out of context because you refuse to accept the truth as infallibly taught by the Apostolic Church. And I expect more quibbling on your part.

Pax vobiscum
Good Fella :cool:
so in other words in spanish it would be the difference between “esta” and “es” the latter being a permanent trait, the former being more open to change. it sounds like you’re just presupposing perpetual virginity there, but i still see your point. i suppose it’s possible the apostles thought it to be common sense that she was always a virgin if that’s the case … doesn’t do much for argument’s sake though.
 
so in other words in spanish it would be the difference between “esta” and “es” the latter being a permanent trait, the former being more open to change. it sounds like you’re just presupposing perpetual virginity there, but i still see your point. i suppose it’s possible the apostles thought it to be common sense that she was always a virgin if that’s the case … doesn’t do much for argument’s sake though.
The verb to be “es” in Spanish can be signified as an instant in time or as a permanent condition. It’s a question of what context the author is writing in. Luke 1:34 (“How shall it be, seeing I know not man?”) must be put in context with Luke 1:28 (“Hail full of grace.”) or we risk having the author contradict himself. By signifying the present tense verb as having to do with an instant in time, the author would suggest the possibilty that Mary had the potential to be sinful by having sexual relations before the consummation of her marriage. Luke 1:28 tells us that Mary was sinless: “Chaire kecharitomene.” So how could it now be in 1:34 that Mary still could have sinned? He is using the verb “to know” to indicate a permanent condition. I am not presupposing anything. The author’s meaning is clear by putting Mary’s words in context with Gabriel’s greeting. He is using the verb as having to do with a permanent condition as opposed to an instant in time. In Spanish I can say "I am (esta) cold. And I can say I am (es) an American. But if I migrate to Spain and change my citizenship, then I can no longer say "I am (es) an American. Now I can say "I am (es) Spanish until I decide to change homelands again.

Pax vobiscum
Good Fella :cool:
 
There’s also the possibility of allowing the holy spirit to be the standard against which I judge my interpretation, thereby eliminating any claims of infallibility from any sinful human being.
Hmm. That’s interesting, because the Holy Spirit tells me you’re wrong about the Mary’s perpetual virginity. I wonder why He’s telling you one thing and me another.

– Mark L. Chance.
 
and we get to the root of your problem again!
40.png
apophasis:
My Bible does not include this phrase.
My Bible does not include this commentary by Luke.
My Bible only reveals that she IS a virgin.
And the root of my problem is what? That I have the wrong Bible? I can read? I don’t put words into Mary’s mouth? I allow the Scriptures to speak for themselves? What?
 
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