Allison,
Great questions! Here are some quick answers.
Is it true that every mass held in every Church is held at the same time? Is the Eucharist given at the same time as well?
No, there are masses at different times in neighboring parishes, and in turn all around the world. The masses are not synched up in this manner at all. Are the masses the same, yes but timing is not the issue. Some masses in the early morning do not have music, just a shortened mass with a short homily, it takes about 20 minutes. Its nice if your in a hurry but still want to take part in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass.
**Do all of your priest talk about the same scripture as well? **
Yes, I just taught this in freshman catechism class last weekend. The “Ordo” (which is latin for Order) is followed by the Catholic Church all over the world. This allows the same readings to be read in every Church on a given day.
The Sunday Ordo is in a 3 year cycle. In year A most of the gospel readings are from the gospel according to Matthew. In year B most of the gospel readings are from the gospel according to Mark. In year C most of the gospel readings are from the gospel according to Luke. Readings from the gospel according to John are spread over all 3 years. Sunday readings are further divided into seasons of the Church year: Advent, Christmas, Lent, Triduum, Easter and Ordinary time.
The first reading at Sunday Mass correlates with the gospel passage for that day. The first reading helps those gathered to see the ways God remembered and acted in the lives of His people and how the Old and New Testaments are related. The second Sunday reading is usually from the New Testament letters, tends to be consecutive in order so that after three years all the letters will be read.
The Ordo arranges the weekday readings in a two year cycle – Year I and Year II. Usually there are only two readings at the weekday Masses. The first reading is either from the Old Testament, a New Testament letter, the Acts of the Apostles, or the Book of Revelation. The second reading is always from one of the gospels.
Here is a Link to today’s readings.
When my family and I go on vacation, we have the same readings and Mass even though it is 800 miles from home and in a different country, the only difference would be the language of the Mass. Traditions like these are why I have a love for Christ’s Universal Church, the Catholic Church.
If you have any more questions please do not hesitate to post them.
David