To begin with, Atemi, Josephus speaks of the souls of
both the Just and the unjust as going into Hadies. If the just means those who are not afflicted by their sins, then why can’t they enter Heaven? Why the need to go into Hadies at all?
In the first chapter, it reads :
This region is allotted as a place of custody for souls, ill which angels are appointed as guardians to them, who distribute to them temporary punishments, agreeable to every one’s behavior and manners.
.
The statement of
temporary pubishment agreeable to every one’s behavior and manners.
cannot be restricted to only the unjust, for
noone is without sin.Therefore, the justs are those who have found favor in God but are
not without sins, and so, will also receive temporal punishment, however, in a very different manner than those said unjust; for the unjust will be punished with an outlook of their futur destiny, which is** possibly** Gehenna ( I wrote possibly since the final judgement is left to God) , and the just will see their
futur destiny, being Heaven, and will therefore rejoice in their sufferings.
In the book of Wisdom, it reads.
Wisdom 3:1-7
But the souls of the just are in God’s hand; no torment will touch them. in the eyes of the foolish they seemed to be dead; their departure was reckoned as defeat, and their going from us a disaster. But they are at peace, for though in the sight of men they may suffer punishment, they have a sure hope of immortality, and after a little chastisement they will receive great blessings, because God has tested them and found them worthy to be His. He put them to the proof like gold in a crucible, and found them acceptable like an offering burnt whole on the altar. In the hour of their judgement they will shine in glory and will sweep over the world like sparks through stubble.
Now,the desciption of Abraham’s bosom, according to Josephus
reads:
the just are guided to the right hand, and are led with hymns, sung by the angels appointed over that place, unto a region of light, in which the just have dwelt from the beginning of the world; not constrained by necessity, but ever enjoying the prospect of the good things they see, and rejoice in the expectation of those new enjoyments which will be peculiar to every one of them, and esteeming those things beyond what we have here; with whom there is no place of toil, no burning heat, no piercing cold, nor are any briers there; but the countenance of the and of the just, which they see, always smiles them, while they wait for that rest and eternal new life in heaven, which is to succeed this region. This place we call The Bosom of Abraham.
Notice that they are rejoicing at the **prospect
** and **expectations
of things to come. Therefore, eventhough they might be suffering from temporal punishments, or, as the book of Wisdom reads, little chastisement ** they are not in torment.
Andre