J
JimG
Guest
If I recall correctly a class I once took covering the earlier social encyclicals, the idea of a living wage was precisely a wage sufficient to support a worker and his family.Furthermore, if you set up a society where the employer must pay different wages depending on the employee’s own personal needs, the unemployment will be skewed to those with family.
Let’s say you are a business owner. You need to hire four people to fill positions. You only have the resources to pay two people with families, or four people that are single. Now are you going to hire the two people with family, which results in understaffing and not being able to operate properly, or hire the four single people. It’s obvious what any business owner will do, Catholic or not.
The idea was that only one spouse would be working, and so had to have a wage sufficient to support a family. That, I think, was pretty much Catholic thinking on the issue of a living wage. And of course, if employers did pay a living wage on that basis, the corollary is that the spouse would not enter the workforce, thereby possibly taking jobs away from other heads of household.
In fact, the very first “real” job that I had, not counting the numerous part-time and temporary jobs during school, paid married men 12.5% more than single men entering their training program. As it was explained to me by the boss, “we pay the married men more, because they have a family to support.”
Of course now, two income families are perhaps the norm, and it’s not all men earning the income. So the “living wage” idea seems to be based on an outdated premise, at least as society is currently structured. (Or we could use the living wage idea and go back to the concept of a single earner household.)