JKirk,
I’ll give a better example (no Alex is not correct – the bishop has the right to forbid his priest from saying Mass in Latin).
There is nothing in canon/liturgical law that prevents any priest from getting up one morning and saying the regular 10:00 AM Novus Ordo Mass in Latin.
There is indeed, and I’ll post the Canon. For example, the bishop can command that the 10 a.m. Mass must be done in the vernacular. Let’s say that Mass is attended by 500 people and it is held in the cathedral. The bishop can regulate the liturgy. This happens at St. Peter’s Basilica, for example. A priest cannot simply decide what language and what hymns he will use for Mass at the main altar. He is required to obey the canons of the Basilica, and if he is commanded by his bishop to celebrate Mass in the vernacular, he is required to obey.
Your point that the bishop has to grant faculties is true, allow them to use a church/altar, etc. and so could keep them from saying Mass in Latin are true,
Then I don’t know how you could agree with Alex.
The celebration of Mass in a specific place and time is not a universal right. Nor is the use of a certain language or, if commanded, the use of certain music. If the bishop commands that a priest must permit a certain choir to sing, the priest cannot disobey that.
but that only goes toward how a bishop may persuade or coerce a certain priest to comply with the bishop’s desire.
Again, the bishop can assign a priest to celebrate Mass for a Spanish language community. The priest cannot disobey can not go to that community. Nor can he celebrate Mass in Latin for them if he is commanded to use vernacular. The vernacular is a legitimate usage. The bishop is free to command its usage. The bishop is not at the mercy of his priests – his priests are not free to disobey a direct command on the liturgical celebration. That is simply a fact.
“Now, Father, I’m going to punish you for saying the Pauline Mass in Latin,”
Oh he absolutely could. If he commanded that vernacular must be used, then he could punish the priest for disobedience. Vernacular is a legitimate option that a bishop has the authority to command. Since he is not commanding something evil or unlawful (the use of vernacular is lawful with the discretion of the ordinary), the priest is not free to disobey.