Where Latter-day Saints and Roman Catholics differ is in the assertion that the Three Persons of the Godhead are of one substance (“homoousion”). Readers will note – if they read every word of the *Catholic Encyclopedia’s *entry for the *Blessed Trinity *-- that in all of its many paragraphs of scriptural quotations and citations, it studiously *avoids *ever mentioning 1 John 5:7-8, the scriptural passage that the originator of this thread otherwise asserts affirms Catholic belief in the Trinity. That passage does not affirm that belief; it was modified centuries after it was written to state what it never originally said. (*See *my post above). The authors and editors of the *Catholic Encyclopedia *well knew this (for the reasons stated in the first source linked to in my post above).
Here’s the difference between the Mormon’s concept of God and the LDS concept of God. According to the Plan of Salvation, as man is, God once was, and as God is, man may become. According to LDS theology, there is an Eternal Progression - just as God progressed, Man may progress. Also, Christ is of the same substance, the same “stuff” as Man, only perfect. His spirit was created at the same time as yours and as mine, and while he was the firstborne, he and you and I are identical substances, only he had a unique grace that the rest of us did not.
In Catholic theology, God cannot change, and Man cannot progress in what his “stuff” is. God is God, Christ is God, and the Holy Ghost are God. Now, Christ is unique in that he has two kinds of “stuff” - God Stuff, and Man Stuff. He has both. But God, and Christ, and the Holy Ghost are all made out of the same Stuff. When Man dies, his body and spirit will separate, but the spirit will be the same then as it is now. And when Christ comes again and we are reunited with our bodies, our bodies will be the same stuff as Christ’s man stuff now. But we will never, ever have God stuff as part of our stuff. We may have the Holy Ghost in our hearts, united with our soul, but it’s still not our stuff. It’s still God’s stuff.
Now, I know that in Mormon theology, Man can never be as God is now, but only because God is farther along in his eternal progression than Man is. But in Mormon theology, I was always taught that God is “our” God, but that there are others that progressed as he did. I always thought of it as my dad is Dad, and your dad is Dad to you, but they are both Dads. Your dad being a Dad does not change the fact that my Dad created me and is my Dad. But I don’t call your dad Dad because he didn’t create me and I have my own Dad. It’s the same with other Gods.
This is very critical when looking at the purpose of Man. In Mormon theology, the point of the existence of Man is to progress eternally as God has. If a Mormon lives a good life, he gets to become like God and have worlds of his own. This is very Man-centric.
In Catholic theology, in the Catechism of the Catholic church, it states: “God, infinitely perfect and blessed in himself, in a plan of sheer goodness freely created man to make him share in his own blessed life. For this reason, at every time and in every place, God draws close to man. He calls man to seek him, to know him, to love him with all his strength.” We love God, because He loved us first. Our whole reason for existence is so that we can love God. It’s not about us at all. God loves us and delights in us, and we love and delight in Him.
It’s this love that is the goal of our life. We don’t desire to be better than we are because we cannot be better than we are - we are what we are, and we only desire to be near this infinite and perfect Love that God has for us. As the saints have taught us, when a man becomes more spiritual, he becomes very simple. His humility grows as he gets a concept of how vast and amazing God is, and how little he is. This littleness and nothingness is the garden in which God is able to grow virtue and love within us. When we live only for God, we lose ourselves in His love, and become united to Him in spirit and substance, radiating His light and becoming an instrument of His love. If we have anything at all left of ourselves, we cannot be filled with His grace. (This is one reason why Catholics revere Mary so much - the angel appeared to her and said, “Hail Mary, full of Grace, the Lord is with you.” She was able to be full of grace, and have God with her because her humility was such that she had nothing of herself in her and only God could fill her soul.)
This concept of love, being filled with God’s love, is what I never learned or experienced as a Mormon. I always worried about not drinking tea and reading my scriptures every day and going to Homemaking and doing my visiting teaching and journaling and food storage and doing genealogy and going to the temple and and and and …
It was never about simply loving God and doing His will for me. I never asked, “What can I do for you today, God?” I always asked, “What can I do today to be a good Mormon? To make God happy with me?” It was an if-then type of spirituality - if I read the Book of Mormon, then I will gain a testimony, etc. - and I know now how toxic this mentality can be to true happiness. But this all comes down to the root of what God is, and this is fundamentally different in Mormonism and Catholicism. God only wants us to pray if it is His will at that moment for us to pray. If it is His will for us to do dishes, and we pray, we will lose grace. To be so work-focused in spirituality takes out the love that the works should be done with. A person can grow more in holiness by doing the dishes or tying a child’s shoelace than if he spent his whole life praying on his knees, if he was conforming himself to God’s will by tying that shoelace but not conforming to God’s will by praying.
I will pray for you that you will seek God’s love, and seek to know and love God as he truly is. St. Teresa Benedicta, Father Augustine of the Blessed Sacrament, pray for us.