Call them abuses or not but one today should be still able to look at the 1570 Missal and be able to recognize the Mass which we call the Traditional Latin Mass or the EF. The Mass is not the work of Shakespeare, for example, where we don’t change a single word or even add our own comments, but we should always preserve the integrity of the Mass and its language, which is a combination of the actual untranslated spoken words and its rubrics.
I’ll grant you all of that, but if you look at the OF in Latin, ad orientem, following the rubrics (I know it’s rare, but that’s how the actual missal says it should be said), you will recognise the very same mass. I’ve looked at side by side comparisons. The mass was parsed down and some pretty things were cut out, but there’s nothing in the Latin OF that worries me, be it things that are there or things that failed to make the cut.
Now let’s stop looking at 1570 as the year that the mass was made, okay? It wasn’t written in 1570. If it had been, it would have been guilty of all of the same things that are slandered against the newer missal. The mass began in the 1st century, immediately following Jesus’s death. We have only partial records of what it was like back then. Do you really think, though, that the mass of say the Year of Our Lord 75 would look very much like that of 1570? Any difference between them, however, was an innovation at some point.
I’m not suggesting that we accept every innovation as good; I think most of the liturgical experimentation that has been going on in the last forty years is misguided if not downright erroneous. I just haven’t lost my faith in the priesthood or in the ability of the mass to develop in an organic way. The missal of 1970 was not exactly organic and so without some innovations it will forever feel like what it is: a mass formed by committee. Saying the prayers at the foot of the altar or reading the Last Gospel would, in the OF, be an innovation. Would you oppose that?
And since we know that John’s Gospel is the last to have been written, we know that the inclusion of the Last Gospel had to be an innovation. It couldn’t have been read in the earliest years of the mass; it wasn’t written yet. Yet it’s a very holy and good innovation that had a lasting impact and a modern innovation to restore it would, I think, be similarly good and holy. If you look back at an historical perspective of the mass texts and rubrics: one that is really far reaching throughout 2,000 years, you will see that there were things that came and went and were restored later on, there were things borrowed from other rites, there were things that were merely innovated in the West and became part of the Western Rites. Most importantly, you will see a history of plurality in the West that was first attacked in the wake of Trent and then continued to be cut down since then to the point that even the ancient Ambrosian Rite is, in the wake of Vatican II, so close to the Roman Rite that it’s no wonder most of Milan has abandoned it.
Organic innovation that comes from and is informed by the Tradition of the Church Universal is healthy and good. I would include the movement to include St. Joseph’s name in the canon of the mass as part of that as well as the use of the vernacular in parts of the mass (which actually pre-dates Vatican II by centuries in the United States and parts of Europe, not to mention the Eastern Rites). The inclusion of a reading from the Old Testament seems to me another positive innovation. How could more scripture be bad? To be sure, there were some bad changes as well and more than a few questionable ones. My point isn’t that we should rewrite everything all the time or that all changes are good ones; it is merely that the opposite and inverse is not true either. We cannot expect the mass to be unchanging in form throughout the ages. It hasn’t been in the past and it shouldn’t be now. The healthy development of the mass over 1500 years gave us the beautiful service of 1570. Perhaps another missal in 2070 will be able to reflect the positive progress of the church in the subsequent 500 years without abandoning anything that is truly important?