R
RevNeal
Guest
Not quite. It’s the qualifiers that are the problem here: His Real Presence is certainly spiritual, but we would deny that it is simply spiritual. We would absolutely deny that His Real Presence is only figurative or only symbolic or only a memorial, even though there are figurative, symbolic, and memorial aspects within the Sacrament. To put this another way, apart from the mysterious working of the Holy Spirit, the official United Methodist position is to refuse to assert a mechanism for Jesus’ Real Presence; likewise, we refuse to define how Jesus is present other than to affirm that He is and that His Presence can be known and experienced by faith. We do not limit His Real Presence to the faith of the believer, however, even though we affirm that it is by faith that he is received.Rev Neal, when you say it goes too far to assert that the Real Presence is simply spiritual, do I understand you correctly then to say official UMC teaching would be that we do not know if His Real Presence is spiritual or physical or both, and you leave it to be a mystery?
This Holy Mystery contains the following statements on Real Presence:
And,Christ’s presence in the sacrament is a promise to the church and is not dependent upon recognition of this presence by individual members of the congregation. Holy Communion always offers grace. We are reminded of what God has done for us in the past, experience what God is doing now as we partake, and anticipate what God will do in the future work of salvation.
And,The Christian church has struggled through the centuries to understand just how Christ is present in the Eucharist. Arguments and divisions have occurred over the matter. The Wesleyan tradition affirms the reality of Christ’s presence, although it does not claim to be able to explain it fully.
Sometimes Methodists misunderstand the Articles of Religion to be teaching that Jesus is present only in a Spiritual, symbolic, or figurative sense. The pertinent section of Article XVIII reads:Our tradition asserts the real, personal, living presence of Jesus Christ. For United Methodists, the Lord’s Supper is anchored in the life of the historical Jesus of Nazareth, but is not primarily a remembrance or memorial. We do not embrace the medieval doctrine of transubstantiation, though we do believe that the elements are essential tangible means through which God works. We understand the divine presence in temporal and relational terms. In the Holy Meal of the church, the past, present, and future of the living Christ come together by the power of the Holy Spirit so that we may receive and embody Jesus Christ as God’s saving gift for the whole world.
This statement is thought to mean that Jesus’ presence isn’t real, but only symbolic, spiritual, or figurative. This is a total misunderstanding, however. The Article speaks to how the Real Presence is made Real, not to its nature. This Article is saying that it is the Holy Spirit who makes it possible for us to “eat His flesh and drink his blood.” We refuse to define how the Holy Spirit does this, although we do affirm that it is only through faith that the Sacrament brings sanctification. If eaten without faith, Article XVI warns us that the Sacrament brings condemnation.The body of Christ is given, taken, and eaten in the Supper, only after a heavenly and spiritual manner. And the mean whereby the body of Christ is received and eaten in the Supper is faith.
For me, it’s enough to believe that Jesus said “This is my body” and “this is my blood.” It’s enough for me to believe that Jesus said: “I am the bread of life” and “Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood have eternal life, and I will raise them up on the last day; for my flesh is true food and my blood is true drink. Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood abide in me, and I in them.” It is enough for me to hear his promise, believe in him, and know that just as the Holy Spirit overshadowed the Blessed Virgin Mary and she conceived Jesus in her womb, so also the Holy Spirit overshadows the bread and the wine and, through the instrumentality of these elements of creation, God is conveyed into me when I eat and drink them. How is this possible? Humility calls me to confess that I cannot say; I simply know that it’s true because each and every time I stand and pray the Great Thanksgiving, break the bread, and commune my people and myself, I have known and experienced the Real, abiding, life transforming Presence of my Lord and Savior in and through the Sacrament. As this Holy Mystery States:
Jesus Christ, who “is the reflection of God’s glory and the exact imprint of God’s very being” (Hebrews 1:3), is truly present in Holy Communion. Through Jesus Christ and in the power of the Holy Spirit, God meets us at the Table. God, who has given the sacraments to the church, acts in and through Holy Communion. Christ is present through the community gathered in Jesus’ name (Matthew 18:20), through the Word proclaimed and enacted, and through the elements of bread and wine shared (1 Corinthians 11:23-26). The divine presence is a living reality and can be experienced by participants; it is not a remembrance of the Last Supper and the Crucifixion only.