- The power of our minds alone is sufficient evidence to disprove the hypothesis that matter is capable of making itself capable of insight and knowledge.
- **There is not one jot of evidence that mindless molecules have ever produced rational beings. **The onus is on the materialist to explain precisely how this alleged miracle has been accomplished.
We know that we have minds. Given that knowledge, it does seem vanishingly improbable that minds appeared without some form of direction, so I’ll grant you that matter coming from mind is more likely than mind coming from matter. Yet mind coming from matter is still a theoretical
possibility, and if the dice is rolled enough, any possibility, no matter how improbable, will occur. and given the number of stars in the universe (which may be spatially infinite anyway) and the possibility that we might live in a multiverse, maybe the odds aren’t stacked against matter creating mind–even minds as powerfull as ours–after all.
- The development of the universe implies that it was directed rather than haphazard. It could have remained chaotic rather than **increase in complexity **and provide a orderly basis for life.
A system can spontaneously increase in order and complexity if energy is supplied. In our case, energy comes from the sun.
- The fact that nearly 4 billion years elapsed before living organisms appeared simply proves how miraculous it is that in** a very hostile environment** they succeeded in overcoming all the obstacles.
It was actually closer to just a half billion years, at least according to wikipedia, from the formation of earth to the first life. Not sure where four billion comes from.
- The fact that so many more advanced forms of life have become extinct is overwhelming evidence that **there are overwhelming odds against survival **let alone constant development.
agreed, but I covered this above.
- At the moment of the Big Bang no one could have predicted the astonishing richness and beauty of nature that exist today.
Perhaps true, but I fail to see how being unable to predict the rise of life means that life could not possibly have arisen.
- Any unbiased person must admit that only a constant sequence of miracles could not only have preserved but controlled and guided the sequence of events.
Actually, I tend to think that God was able to set up the initial conditions of the universe such that life arose without his intervention afterwards.
- To attribute the entire process to a series of unintended accidents is a hopelessly inadequate explanation of personality, consciousness, insight, self-control and the capacity for love.
This is basically the same “odds objection” as point five.
- A far more logical approach is to admit that logic itself cannot possibly be the product of mindless meanderings of molecules.
I would say that logic
can possibly the mindless meanderings of molecules, but the probability that the mindless meanderings of molecules would produce molecules is vanishingly small. This reduces this point to the same “odds objection” as 8 and 5.