The quote I provided was from the Catechism of Pope St. Pius X,
a 20th century catechism
. And what Pius X wrote did not begin at Trent. It is what the Church has always taught.
**Catechism of Pius X: **
14 Q. Who are heretics?
A. Heretics are those of the baptised who obstinately refuse to believe some truth revealed by God and taught as an article of faith by the Catholic Church; for example, the Arians, the Nestorians and the various sects of Protestants.
But we donât need a catechism to tell us that Protestants are heretics. It is common sense. What is a heretic? A heretic is a person who denies a dogma of the faith. Protestant sects deny many dogmas of the faith, which makes them heretics. If Protestants are not heretics, then there has never been any heretical group.
Regarding ecclesiology, the following 20th century Catechism teaches us who belongs to the Church.
**The Catechism of Pius X: **
9 Q. State distinctly what is necessary to be a member of the Church?
A. To be a member of the Church it is necessary to be baptised, to believe and profess the teaching of Jesus Christ, to participate in the same Sacraments, and to acknowledge the Pope and the other lawful pastors of the Church. âŚ
I share your concern about all of these âdefinitions of doctrineâ. Many times they are more than âdefinitionsâ & disagree with the tenets of the faith that we have held since the time Christ walked the earth. I DO, however, believe in the Baptisms of Blood & Desire, though I think that they would be very difficult to achieveâŚI believe that those who have never had the opportunity to be Baptized by water, can be saved. My usual example is the American Indians, whoâŚdue to the inherent knowledge âwritten on the hearts of manââŚknew & worshipped their God. They called Him the Great White Father, but knew nothing about His son or Baptism.
âThe baptism of desire (baptismus flaminis) is a perfect contrition of heart, and every act of perfect charity or pure love of God which contains, at least implicitly, a desire (votum) of baptism. The Latin word flamen is used because Flamen is a name for the Holy Ghost, Whose special office it is to move the heart to love God and to conceive penitence for sin. The âbaptism of the Holy Ghostâ is a term employed in the** third century** by the anonymous author of the book âDe Rebaptismateâ. The efficacy of this baptism of desire to supply the place of the baptism of water, as to its principal effect, is proved from the words of Christ. After He had declared the necessity of baptism (John 3), He promised justifying grace for acts of charity or perfect contrition (John 14): âHe that loveth Me, shall be loved of my Father: and I will love him and will manifest myself to him.â And again: âIf any one love me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him, and will make our abode with him.â Since these texts declare that justifying grace is bestowed on account of acts of perfect charity or contrition, it is evident that these acts supply the place of baptism as to its principal effect, the remission of sins. This doctrine is set forth clearly by the** Council of Trent**. In the fourteenth session (cap. iv) the council teaches that contrition is sometimes perfected by charity, and reconciles man to God, before the Sacrament of Penance is received. In the fourth chapter of the sixth session, in speaking of the necessity of baptism, it says that men can not obtain original justice âexcept by the washing of regeneration or its desireâ (voto). The same doctrine is taught by Pope Innocent III (cap. Debitum, iv, De Bapt.), and the contrary propositions are condemned by Popes Pius V and Gregory XII, in proscribing the 31st and 33rd propositions of Baius.â
Iâve been reading your messages & find them well-formed & Catholic in content. I am, however, interested in your opinion on the alternate forms of Baptism. If youâve already stated your thoughts on this, I must have missed that post & I apologize if Iâm asking questions that youâve already answered.