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JReducation
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I think that you need to sort through several things to understand what Francis wanted, what he accomplished and the mission of the friars.No way. Produce a quote to support that assertion. St. Francis spent his life trying to convert the Mulsims. He challenged the Sultan to a trial by fire to determine who had the true God.
When brought to the Sultan, Francis said, “I am sent by the Most High God, to show you and your people the way of salvation by announcing to you the truths of the Gospel” (8). And when Saint Francis preached, the Sultan felt himself very much drawn to Francis and to the power of his words. So much so, that he invited Francis to stay with him.
“Willingly,” Francis replied, “if you and your people will be converted to Christ”(9).
Francis then proposed his famous challenge. He said: “If you yet waver between Christ and Mohammed, order a fire kindled and I will go into it with your priests that you may see which is the true Faith” (10).
Of course, the infidels would not take up the challenge, but St. Francis offered.
Don’t try to paint the great St. Francis as an ecumenical weakling who did not “proselytize”. Since he possessed true charity, he did all he could to save the souls of the infidels by converting them to the true faith.
First, Francis did not spend his life trying to convert the Muslims. This is not true. Francis tried to travel to the Middle East three times, because each time the trip was canceled for one reason or another. On the third trip, he made it as far as Dalmietta where he met the Sultan.
Second, Francis believed that if he could convert the Muslims, it would bring the end to the Crusades and convert the Muslims at the same time. He was certainly trying to achieve both, conversion and peace.
Third, Francis did not succeed in converting the Muslims nor the Sultan, but he did make a friend. The Sultan agreed to give the friars passage through his territory to the Holy Land, which is still in effect to this day. But the agreement was that any attempt to convert them would be dealt with by penalty of death. Francis agreed to send friars to minister to the Christians in the Holy Land.
Fourth, Francis did send the friars to the Holy Land. The proof that you want is the existence of a canonical Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land that has been there since the 13th century and has always operated the same way. The friars minister to the Christians and they do not proselytize the Muslims or Jews. This does not mean that they do not receive or welcome Muslims or Jews who want to convert. It means that they do not proselytize. This was the agreement. If truth be told, the Catholic Church has never encouraged proselytizing. We don’t go door to door (an example). The difference between the friars’ presence in the Holy Land can best be explained by compairing the friars’ presence in the Americas. In the Americas they set out to preach to the indigenous peoples and convert them. They have never done this in the eight centuries that they have been present in the Holy Land.
Fifth, the challenge to walk on the burning coals was written into the Legenda Maiore Franciscana at some point in the 13th century. No one really knows if this actually happened. The early reports by the friars who accompanied Francis on the journey to Dalmietta do not include this story. We don’t know if they simply left it out or if it was a legend . The fact is that it was published as a legend. There is nothing wrong with believing that it is historical fact or that it’s hagiography. The important point in this story is Francis’ faith and his confidence in God’s Providence.
Sixth, after this trip, Francis never went back or attempted to go back to the Middle East. But the province existed since appoximately 1220. Later the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land was founded and received canonnical approval in 1342. The friars had been there since the 1200s. It is there for you or anyone else to see how they minister and how they work with the Muslims and Jews in what is today Israel. 198.62.75.4/www1/ofm/cust/TShistry_En.html
How do I know this? This is my community.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF