Some points:
- I don’t think we ever really have had good education for everybody. There’s always been some group left out.
- Note that there’s very little disparity between Asian girls and boys with regard to college attendance, so that suggests that (at least in that case) home environment can almost entirely neutralize any negative effect from school.
- There’s a big socioeconomic factor in college enrollment. I don’t know how it interacts with sex, but there are major differences in enrollment levels based on family income.
“In 2012, the most recent year for which NCES figures are available, 50.9% of recent low-income high school completers (a category that includes both graduates and people who completed an equivalency degree and who are ages 16 to 24) were enrolled in a 2- or 4-year college.”
“But enrollment rates among middle- and high-income students also have risen, to 64.7% and 80.7%, respectively, in 2012. (NCES defines “low income” as the bottom 20% of all family incomes, “high income” as the top 20%, and “middle income” as the 60% in between.)”
pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/01/15/college-enrollment-among-low-income-students-still-trails-richer-groups/
My guess is that upper income families have similar outcomes for girls and boys, while lower income families have worse numbers for boys.
- I think you’re being a bit vague about the whole “how boys learn” thing. It’s kind of hard to tell what you mean. I’ll spot you some ideas, though, as to what features of contemporary schools may be problematic for boys (warning: I’m a recovering education nerd).
–There’s a tendency today to combine different subjects. Math winds up being very verbal. If you’re good at math, but bad at verbal stuff, the wordy approach to math means you get to fail at two different subjects. Likewise, if German, history, and literature all involve arts and crafts and you hate arts and crafts, you’re really up a creek. (I definitely notice that my daughter
loves her projects whereas my son hates them.)
–Ditto with group work. If you’re good at math but bad at social stuff, group work means you get to fail at what you’re good at.
–A good source book is Katharine Beals’ “Raising a Left-Brain Child in a Right-Brain World: Strategies for Helping Bright, Quirky, Socially Awkward Children to Thrive at Home and at School.” She’s the mother of an autistic son who is technically and mathematically gifted, but not a typical student. Hence, all of the stuff I just described would have been hell to deal with for him. He’s really good at what he’s really good at and really bad at what he’s not really good at.
–An effective educational program for kids like that would recognize that they don’t do well with combined subjects and that they are not ever going to be well-rounded. They need the opportunity to excel in their gifted areas and remediation in their weak areas–but they shouldn’t be academically hobbled by projects and social demands.