Modern vs Traditional Church Architecture

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I furthermore doubt that most American parishes can afford anything near what a contemporary architect would call a “modern masterpiece.”

Rather, if a parish truly cannot afford either a moderately decorated “traditional” church nor a “modern masterpiece,” then very often what happens is that something like a painted, made-over warehouse is built, which fits in neither of the two former categories.
I think your comment is offensive and uncharitable toward the many ordinary people who sacrifice, in the face of so many other demands, in order to contribute to the building of a new parish church. I don’t see that you get to sit in judgment over their efforts.
 
This response will probably get lost in the rest of the responses, but I’m currently studying architecture as my major. We study a lot of church architecture, partly because churches are often more permanent buildings. I know that the church my parish recently built hearkens back to older precedents and, to me, could easily be considered Romanesque. I personally wish it were a bit more ornate, but it’s dedicated to St. Francis, and I can appreciate the beauty found in its simplicity. I haven’t had a chance to check out your comparison, but if it’s anything like some of the more mundane “modern” (read built in the 70s) churches like the ones in the suburbs surrounding New Orleans, then I would agree that their architectural quality has or had deteriorated for a while. Personally, I’ve noticed and heard that architecture is in a kind of transitional phase between postmodern, which it’s pretty much stayed in since around the time of Frank Lloyd Wright and le Corbusier, and whatever style is coming next, either with my peers and current architects, or whoever comes along not long after us.

I’m honestly more a fan of traditional architecture for churches. That, or architecture that reflects older church styles. But you have to keep in mind, church architecture itself went through a lot of changes over the centuries. There’s a huge difference between gothic and Romanesque and Rococo shudder. While I don’t always like modern churches, and even just modern architecture in general, sometimes I do. It depends completely on the individual building itself. Every architect is different. Even in my studio class, give every one of us the same design guidelines and you’ll end up with 16 buildings that are completely different, and likely all equally good designs.
We need some great church architects who appreciate the traditions of the Church, not necessarily to ape the old masters, but to build in continuity with them (something “modern” architects eschewed).
 
You have misinterpreted me. I do not like ALL modern architecture, you would hardly call me a fan, and I do not dislike ALL traditional architecture, there are many beautiful traditional churches around here that I like. I have seen some ugly (to me) modern churches with weird-looking statuary and paintings, and others are beautiful with their use of light, simple but elegant furnishings, restful colors, placement of the altar, etc. On the other side, I find gothic and baroque architecture too busy and too distracting. There is too much going on for my tastes, I can’t take it in. But the subject is not that important to my faith life, although I love and appreciate art.

Any “indifference” you may perceive is to the effect a building has on my faith. I am more interested in a person-Jesus Christ. There is nothing abnormal or unusual about that.
I tend to agree Carolyn. To me a church can be way too busy. The Cathedral where I used to live had 8 altars and 5 tabernacles, five. Count 'em. The eye never came to a rest. I guess you could say the style was Italianate.

To me what is needed is focus. One altar, one tabernacle, one crucifix, two statues is enough for anyone to keep focus.
 
As far as my parish goes, it has a Mission-like style to it. I prefer that in Churches, it’s like a church in Mexico.

I really like the Neo-Byzantine style architecture of the National Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in DC.
 
I tend to agree Carolyn. To me a church can be way too busy. The Cathedral where I used to live had 8 altars and 5 tabernacles, five. Count 'em. The eye never came to a rest. I guess you could say the style was Italianate.

To me what is needed is focus. One altar, one tabernacle, one crucifix, two statues is enough for anyone to keep focus.
Interesting. The Orthodox Churches I’ve been to impressed me as perhaps busier than even Baroque Catholic churches what with the Iconostatis. Beautiful, but not less busy than their Catholic counterparts.
 
I also like churches that look like churches, but I don’t care if they are modern or not. Auditorium-style churches with no center aisles and floors that slope down toward the altar are definitely not my favorite.

Here is an example of a modern church (build in the last 15 years or so) that I really like:
stclareroseville.com/index.cfm?load=photoalbum&album=2
 
Interesting. The Orthodox Churches I’ve been to impressed me as perhaps busier than even Baroque Catholic churches what with the Iconostatis. Beautiful, but not less busy than their Catholic counterparts.
Actually there is a movement currently to simplify Orthodox churches as well. The cathedral I spoke of is Immacvlte Conception in Springfield Illinois before I converted to Orthodoxy. There being no Orthodox church nearby I am still more aqainted with Catholic churches. I did not mean at all to make fun of Rococco Catholic churches at all while letting the Orthodox have a free pass.

I have only been in one Orthodox cathedral in my life, St. Seraphim’s in Dallas and it is relatively simple. Or perhaps it is the lack of pews that made it seem so.
 
I’m perfectly okay with modern church architecture as long as it doesn’t neglect the power of symbol. If there’s a huge wall with random abstract geometric design on it, then I disapprove, most disapprovingly. A sanctuary should be through and through an appeal to the transcendent. If you close your eyes in the middle of any sanctuary and spin in a circle and then open them, you should be reminded of God no matter when you open your eyes.

I’m going to have to thumb down the complaint that modern architecture is too focused on the people of God rather than God, by being more horizontal than vertical. For one, to look at man is to look at Christ. Secondly, we don’t live in a 1600s world where every single person in the city is Christian… at least ontologically. The world is cosmopolitan. We deal with people outside of our faith day in and day out. Parishes are becoming more community oriented in addressing the social needs of its people. If they don’t, in my view, stick a fork in us. We’re done.
 
I’m perfectly okay with modern church architecture as long as it doesn’t neglect the power of symbol. If there’s a huge wall with random abstract geometric design on it, then I disapprove. A sanctuary should be through and through an appeal to the transcendent. If you close your eyes in the middle of any sanctuary and spin in a circle and then open them, you should be reminded of God no matter when you open your eyes.

I’m going to have to thumb down the complaint that modern architecture is too focused on the people of God rather than God, by being more horizontal than vertical. For one, to look at man is to look at Christ. Secondly, we don’t live in a 1600s world where every single person in the city is (quotation marks) “Christian”. The world is cosmopolitan. We deal with people outside of our faith day in and day out. Parishes are becoming more community oriented in addressing the social needs of its people. If they don’t, in my view, we all starve to death.
I partly agree with you, as there are a lot of ways to communicate transcendence in a way that glorifies God but doesn’t restrict an architect’s creative license. That being said, due respect should be paid to tradition and precedents. But as long as the focus is glorifying God and creating a proper and well designed space for a Catholic (in this case) congregation, I feel like most of the other aspects will fall into place. Few, if any, architects I know of design things without any kind of external reference, so most of the time, historical precedents are usually preset even if they aren’t as obvious.

I feel like by this point I should clarify that not all of that was necessarily related to the quote. I think I started rambling. Architecture gets me on tangents.

Anyway I don’t think the world is so cosmopolitan that we should feel the need to cater to society rather than God. But then, to contradict myself, I don’t think God really cares what the building looks like so much as the thought and talent and consideration that went into it. Also whether it fulfills the tasks it needs to for people using it, namely the altar, tabernacle, etc.
 
In our Diocese, Architects hired by the Diocese make those decisions, and they leave the interior appointments up to what the parishioners can afford. Many of the interior appointments are donated in name of some family or deceased person.
So I’m not sure where to lay the blame for some of the more “tastefully challenged” churches.
:hmmm:
What I am talking about is not a minimally decorated church. There are plenty of parishes that started/start off as rather empty “shells” that are only greatly decorated in the sanctuary area, but which have a lot of architectural interest. I think of a Romanesque church, for example, where there are a lot of blank spaces which are anticipated in the future to be used for paintings, shrines, murals, etc. The building itself is in good taste, it’s just not completely decorated yet. As I understand, this is a very traditional way of doing things: build a completely sound and attractive structure, decorate well what needs to be decorated–like the sanctuary–and leave the rest to be decorated in the future by the parish over the years. I think this is an especially wonderful way for parishes that don’t have loads of money to build a church, which is, of course, very common. I think to have a church that the parish can fill in over time is really cool and shows that the parish is alive.

I think what you have described is a pretty good way of doing things. However, if a parish ever feels pressure to accept a donation of an item, well, I think the better thing to do would be to just make a list of things the parish needs, reserve or pick out the specific objects, and just let parishioners memorialize them, like by inscribing the bottom of a chalice, or inserting a little pane of glass in a funded stained glass window, for example. Ie make a public policy of not accepting random material donations. To accept material donations can put people in very difficult situations. What if somebody buys a really expensive ceramic chalice? You definitely cannot use that at mass, but what are you supposed to do, say, “Sorry, we can’t use that?” Yikes! But anyway…

Rather, what I mean is the kind of interior that has no mouldings, no pillars, no things that hang from the ceiling, nothing at all that would add the slightest bit of architectural interest. And the churches that overwhelmingly fit this category are “modern” in design. Well, putatively…

And just to make it clear, no, I do not equate simplicity with modernity. The two are highly correlated–well, superficially anyway…–but there are vast troves of tasteful, simple old churches. The simplest little details can add major interest and warmth to a building. This is not about gilded flashiness at all (but that’s not bad).
 
I think your comment is offensive and uncharitable toward the many ordinary people who sacrifice, in the face of so many other demands, in order to contribute to the building of a new parish church. I don’t see that you get to sit in judgment over their efforts.
I reject the notion that no one can have a negative opinion about anything at all without being called uncharitable, or offensive, or mean, etc. This really goes over the top sometimes. I make no public judgement whatsoever about the efforts or intentions --I really have no clue about someone’s motivations and I never even talked about that–of any group of people in this situation–unless of course it is public knowledge. I made no absolute statements about anything, nor any specifics.
 
What I am talking about is not a minimally decorated church. There are plenty of parishes that started/start off as rather empty “shells” that are only greatly decorated in the sanctuary area, but which have a lot of architectural interest. I think of a Romanesque church, for example, where there are a lot of blank spaces which are anticipated in the future to be used for paintings, shrines, murals, etc. The building itself is in good taste, it’s just not completely decorated yet. As I understand, this is a very traditional way of doing things: build a completely sound and attractive structure, decorate well what needs to be decorated–like the sanctuary–and leave the rest to be decorated in the future by the parish over the years. I think this is an especially wonderful way for parishes that don’t have loads of money to build a church. I think there is an idea sometimes that “we have! to finish the church/hall/mall/school/store/whatever,” an attitude that’s more cultural than architectural in origin. I think to have a church that the parish can fill in over time is really cool and shows that the parish is alive.

I think what you have described is a pretty good way of doing things. However, if a parish ever feels pressure to accept a donation of an item, well, I think the better thing to do would be to just make a list of things the parish needs, reserve or pick out the specific objects, and just let parishioners memorialize them, like by inscribing the bottom of a chalice, or inserting a little pane of glass in a funded stained glass window, for example. Ie make a public policy of not accepting random material donations. To accept material donations can put people in very difficult situations. What if somebody buys a really expensive ceramic chalice? You definitely cannot use that at mass, but what are you supposed to do, say, “Sorry, we can’t use that?” Yikes! But anyway…

Rather, what I mean is the kind of interior that has no mouldings, no pillars, no things that hang from the ceiling, nothing at all that would add the slightest bit of architectural interest. And the churches that overwhelmingly fit this category are “modern” in design. Well, putatively…

And just to make it clear, no, I do not equate simplicity with modernity. The two are highly correlated–well, superficially anyway…–but there are vast troves of tasteful, simple old churches. The simplest little details can add major interest and warmth to a building. This is not about gilded flashiness at all (but that’s not bad).
Oh no, I’m sorry I was not clear…the Church picks out all the items…the committee, the Pastor, the Designer…and then the people are given a LIST of things along with pictures, and they may choose to fund one of the items. One parish near me has those little tags on everything…kind of tacky after a while. Another huge church north of here has great huge brass plated books with all the plates engraved within the pages. One can flip through them to see who gave what. Only the pews in the Adoration chapel have plates with names on them.
We used to have one of those books with the pictures and the names…but someone put it away a couple of pastors ago…no clue where it went. 🤷
I guess they figured the donors had enough publicity, 😉

Peace!
 
There is no such thing as ‘traditional’ architecture. The style of buildings have changed from century to century. Often, architecture reflects a three fold meaning: 1) Practical use (need to include the disabled, celebrate Mass and the other sacraments, function as a center of the community, comfortable atmosphere with heating/lighting, etc.); 2) Reflect the sacredness of what occurs on the inside, and reflect the greatness of the G-d above it (beautiful architecture, symbolic styles, etc.); 3) Current theological emphases (importance of baptism, exposition, prayer, the Resurrection, the Crucifixion, etc. ).

I think that ‘modern’ architecture, when done in accordance with the above meanings, are beautiful. I think some of us (including myself) are too pessimistic, and believe that current church architecture is going to heck. But, in all honesty, the majority of the parish churches I’ve seen lately are beautiful and meet the above objectives.

One example. I recently attended a church that was in a semi-circle. This allowed those who wanted to focus on the vertical aspect of Mass to sit in such a way that they could, essentially, see the Eucharist. Those that wanted a horizontal aspect of Mass were able to sit in such a way that they cold see both the Eucharist and those across the church (allowing them, I’m assuming, to focus on the Body of Christ while thinking about the Church as the Body of Christ). It contained some beautiful stained glass windows. It also featured a baptismal font in the church proper, which doubled as the holy water font in the vestibule (allowing that connection we should all remember when we cross ourselves when entering the church).
 
Oh no, I’m sorry I was not clear…the Church picks out all the items…the committee, the Pastor, the Designer…and then the people are given a LIST of things along with pictures, and they may choose to fund one of the items. One parish near me has those little tags on everything…kind of tacky after a while. Another huge church north of here has great huge brass plated books with all the plates engraved within the pages. One can flip through them to see who gave what. Only the pews in the Adoration chapel have plates with names on them.
We used to have one of those books with the pictures and the names…but someone put it away a couple of pastors ago…no clue where it went. 🤷
I guess they figured the donors had enough publicity, 😉

Peace!
I see. Yes, this is a pretty common way of doing things. I think it is probably one of the better methods.
 
I think we’ve been around this patch more than once. But since you asked, not wedded to either modern or traditional architecture, but more wedded to simplicity. Here are a few examples both modern and old:

The conventual church of the abbey I’m associated with, Saint-Benoît-du-Lac in Canada:

i179.photobucket.com/albums/w312/OraLabora/SBL1_zpsf9075ae6.jpg

i179.photobucket.com/albums/w312/OraLabora/eglisesbl.jpg

The conventual church of a Trappist abbey in Quebec:

i179.photobucket.com/albums/w312/OraLabora/EgliseVND.jpg

On the more “traditional” side, the conventual church of an abbey in England. The nearest part was built in the the '90s but the older part in the '30s:

i179.photobucket.com/albums/w312/OraLabora/EgliseAbbatiale.jpg

Something VERY old but simple and I like it. Although it is an Anglican church, it was built before the Reformation, something like a mere 1400 years old but rebuilt and added to between the 13th and 15th centuries. St Serena’s in Zennor, Cornwall, UK:

i179.photobucket.com/albums/w312/OraLabora/Stsenara1.jpg

The notable thing in each is the lack of superfluous decorations and add-ons. This below is a church our choir sang in a couple of weeks ago. I’m less enamoured with this style (it’s 106 years old-sorry for the poor cell phone pic):

i179.photobucket.com/albums/w312/OraLabora/photo-1_zpsd27643c8.jpg

And this is horrible, the rebuilt church at Monte Cassino abbey (rebuilt after being accidentally bombed in WWII). Just wayyy too over the top for my tastes:

i179.photobucket.com/albums/w312/OraLabora/Italy%202009/DSCN0456.jpg
I much prefer the bottom two than the top three.

I’d rather have a totally modern church than something like the top three… I’ve never cared for spartan.
 
I much prefer the bottom two than the top three.

I’d rather have a totally modern church than something like the top three… I’ve never cared for spartan.
The thing is… those are monastic churches within functioning monasteries. Spartan is part of their tradition. The bottom church is also in a Benedictine monastery, but it is completely contrary to Benedictine tradition. A better example of an early expression of Benedictine tradition is a chapel within that same monastery (11th century):

i179.photobucket.com/albums/w312/OraLabora/Italy%202009/DSCN0492.jpg
 
The thing is… those are monastic churches within functioning monasteries. Spartan is part of their tradition. The bottom church is also in a Benedictine monastery, but it is completely contrary to Benedictine tradition. A better example of an early expression of Benedictine tradition is a chapel within that same monastery (11th century):

i179.photobucket.com/albums/w312/OraLabora/Italy%202009/DSCN0492.jpg
This one is fine. It is spartan but still “looks like a church.”
 
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