Monogamy in the Bible...where?

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Polygamy was in the world because of the Fall. Adam and Eve, not Adam and Eve and Jennifer and Sarah and…
Jesus of course said a man will leave his wife and cleave…
The Christian tradition seems to always support monogamy as well.
 
I’m not a Catholic but I’ll offer some reasons why the Catholic position is inaccurate on polygamy.
I hear your arguments, but I’m not certain that they stand up to close scrutiny…
The Catholic position, or at least a common one, is that polygamy was allowed for a time.
No, I don’t think that’s the position of the Catholic Church. It’s more like a historical observation that, culturally, the people of God went from monogamy to polygamy and back to monogamy. So, if you’re saying that the culture of the ancient Semites allowed polygamy, then I’d agree with you. However, if you want to claim that God endorsed it for a period, you’re going to have to substantiate that claim.
your friend may ask for proof of a dispensation for polygamy
Not sure what this means. Where would we expect to find a ‘dispensation’ for polygamy?
The part where Paul says for each man to have his “own wife” to avoid immorality is part of his personal advice because right before then and later on in the same chapter he says it’s good to remain unmarried.
Yes, but in the section which Paul claims is “from God”, he only talks about a spouse in the singular. And, in the context of divorce, he’s plainly claiming that, being divorced, a person is [to remain] single. If there were even the whiff of a context of a supposed tolerance of polygamy, then there would not be the presumption that a divorced person was single!
Paul being silent on the polygamy option does not logically justify the conclusion that he’s against it! To argue such is a fallacy called ‘argument from silence’.
I disagree. His comments are always in the singular, not the plural. This is not ‘silence’.
  • You can also look to other biblical passages to determine all of the other moral marital options that one can engage in to avoid “immorality”. Polygamy is among those moral options.
Do you have a particular passage in mind?
 
No, I don’t think that’s the position of the Catholic Church. It’s more like a historical observation that, culturally, the people of God went from monogamy to polygamy and back to monogamy. So, if you’re saying that the culture of the ancient Semites allowed polygamy, then I’d agree with you. However, if you want to claim that God endorsed it for a period , you’re going to have to substantiate that claim.
Your point makes it seems like cultural norms/trends were followed without regards to an ‘objective moral system’. If an objective moral system exists, as indicated by the OT, then cultural norms/trends (going from monogamy to polygamy to monogamy again) should not be a determining factor for morality.

I can also show that God endorsed polygamy based on His rules and actions or lack thereof. It wasn’t just for a period of time, of course. Genesis 29:30-33 shows that God wanted one man to love and impregnate two women. God was an enforcer of rules and not once did He or his people speak out against polygamy or punish those who practiced it. Also, the definition of adultery in the OT fits right in with a polygynous society. I can go into more detail with this point if needed.
Yes, but in the section which Paul claims is “from God”, he only talks about a spouse in the singular.
There are times when it is not necessary to bring up polygamy when talking about marriage. One reason is if you’re referring to one wife instead of all wives, and we find examples of this like in Genesis 46:19 which refers to Jacob “wife” (singular) eventhough he had multiple wives. Secondly, you would not need to bring up polygamy when you’re referring to ‘dyadic’ (between two people) rules as opposed to ‘communal’ rules. Eventhough polygamy involves multiple wives, but in the Bible, each wife was in a separate marriage. So in effect, the polygynous male had multiple two-person (one wife and one husband) marriages. So the rules in 1 Corinthians 7 can be viewed as dyadic rules (as opposed to monogamous rules), and the polygamous is to apply them to each of his two-person marriages. As for communal rules, I’m not aware of any in the Bible but an example would be if God required all spouses involved to pool their resources.
And, in the context of divorce, he’s plainly claiming that, being divorced, a person is [to remain] single. If there were even the whiff of a context of a supposed tolerance of polygamy, then there would not be the presumption that a divorced person was single!
Not quite. What Paul is saying is for the “wife” (not husband - 1 Cor. 7:10-11) to remain single. Interestingly, I find this being support for polygamy or at least the unequal marital rules that we find fitting into such a system. If the wife divorces the husband (or separates) it does not say the husband remains single and I believe that’s because polygyny was allowed. However, it clearly says the wife must remain single and that’s because poly_andry_ is not allowed.
 
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Catholics aren’t Sola Scriptura Christians. Sacred Scripture is important but there is also Sacred Tradition and the Magisterium to ‘bind and loose’. I hope I got this right.

Polygamy didn’t appear until after the Fall.

The original design of marriage was one man and one woman. Adam never had any other wives even after the Fall nor did a number of his more immediate descendants. It was down a few generations before it even appeared. There may be symbolic significance in the first polygamist Lamech being descended from Cain (not to be confused with another Lamech, who descended from Seth).

Like divorce, it wasn’t supposed to be the case but only permitted through the hardness of our hearts. Keep in mind there were procedures for divorce in the Old Testament.

Christianity is about redeeming what’s been corrupted. The whole of Creation. Supporting polygamy, no-fault divorce and anything other than the original design of marriage goes against the spirit of redemption.

Early Christian thinkers like Iranaeus and Justin Martyr condemned polygamy. You can argue they probably ‘captured’ the spirit of Christianity on this matter better than us.

Christians are New Testament people. Our relation to the Old Testament isn’t similar to that of Israel, which has a branch of theology covering that. The New Testament favours monogamy over polygamy.
A comparison between marriage and Christ and His Bride, the Church is made. Singular not plural.
For the husband is the head of the wife even as Christ is the head of the church, his body -Ephesians 5:23
“Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.” This mystery is profound, and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the church. -Ephesians 5:31-32
Individual Christians aren’t ‘married’ to Christ. Collectively, we are in essence cells, organs and limbs that form one Body. One Bride. One Church.
For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ…that there may be no division in the body…Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it. -1 Corinthians 12:12,25,27
To have more than one wife is to say there is more than one Church. Two or three wives don’t form one wife. They are not limbs and etc. of one wife but are individual people.
And no, different denominations does not mean Christ has multiple brides but the Bride has been gravely injured and we pray for healing and unity in the present time, which will be perfected when Christ returns. We see this in Revelation. Even Jesus prayed:
I do not ask for these only, but also for those who will believe in me through their word, that they may all be one -John 17:20-21
Also consider:
This mystery is that the Gentiles are fellow heirs, members of the same body, and partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel. -Ephesians 3:6
 
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I’m with humblespeaker also. Jesus said the TWO shall become one ---- not “the 3” or “4” or “two or more” shall become one.
 
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The only way to come to the conclusion that God endorses polygamy etc…is if you read the bible as a fundamentalist.
Catholics are not fundamentalists.
so ?
If you are going to take every expression and incident in the OT as factual truth you have a never ending and silly problem.
 
I try to read the Bible as a scholar would. I approach it as I would any other historical document keeping in mind that it can contain inaccuracies and facts.

For now I can say that nothing you’ve said shows how my points are wrong. The simple reason is you’ve only made a claim and you did not address any specifics to my points.
 
“Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.”
This passage is often used as a support for the Catholic monogamy crowd but the problem here is the first marriage or first occurrence of anything does not necessarily count for everything God wants. If you consider only this passage, then you won’t know what to do if a spouse dies, or if a spouse cheats, or if there’s a divorce, or what counts as adultery, etc. God obviously revealed these rules later on.

When you factor in all of the rules on marriage, the only prescription in the passage you quoted is that a marriage is between two people. But what many people tend to not get is that saying one wife and one husband is not the same thing as saying one marriage. In light of that, all a polygamist would do is have multiple marriages, but each marriage contains only two people. The rules that show that this can be done are the ones like adultery (which deals with sex beyond your ONE spouse) which restrict only the woman for all types of extra-marital relationships but not the man. We also have God’s will in the picture and his expressed will counts as a moral standard. God’s will in Genesis 29:30-33 was in favor of a polygamous marriage, therefore polygamy is morally good per God’s will for it.
 
You’re making the assertion that God endorses polygamy because the bible details the practice of it.
Correct me if I am wrong.
 
That is not a correct representation of my position. I understand the difference between “description” and “prescription”. The Bible does not simply describe or detail occurrences of polygamy, but it also shows God wanting and assisting polygamous relationships.
 
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Your point makes it seems like cultural norms/trends were followed without regards to an ‘objective moral system’.
The point is that they developed “cultural norms/trends” despite the presence of and in contradiction to “an objective moral system.” They did do it… and it was against the will of God.
I can also show that God endorsed polygamy based on His rules and actions or lack thereof. It wasn’t just for a period of time, of course. Genesis 29:30-33 shows that God wanted one man to love and impregnate two women.
Genesis 29 is reporting on the actions of Laban and Jacob. Not once does it assert that God “wanted” this to happen. You’ve demonstrated my point, not yours : people did what they wanted to do, despite what God had set as moral norms.
God was an enforcer of rules and not once did He or his people speak out against polygamy or punish those who practiced it.
Did God ‘punish’ every sin, at the time of the sin, as reported by the OT? Not so much.
Also, the definition of adultery in the OT fits right in with a polygynous society. I can go into more detail with this point if needed.
Women were chattel. Men could do with them pretty much as they wished. I sure hope you’re not going to attempt to assert that this is what God intended , are you? :roll_eyes:
One reason is if you’re referring to one wife instead of all wives, and we find examples of this like in Genesis 46:19 which refers to Jacob “wife” (singular) eventhough he had multiple wives.
That’s pretty weak, as arguments go. Yes, that verse says “The sons of Jacob’s wife Rachel”… I mean, it’s pointing to one person, in particular, and by name! Why you would think that this non sequitur helps prove your point is mystifying.
Secondly, you would not need to bring up polygamy when you’re referring to ‘dyadic’ (between two people) rules as opposed to ‘communal’ rules.
Except that, in my example, I’m able to demonstrate that Paul’s context is “when you divorce your wife, you’re now single.” Your points here do not refute that assertion. 😉
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AgnosticBoy:
So the rules in 1 Corinthians 7 can be viewed as dyadic rules (as opposed to monogamous rules)
Except that, when you divorce, you’re single – not the spouse of another, but single. You keep trying to ignore that fact.
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AgnosticBoy:
Not quite. What Paul is saying is for the “wife” (not husband - 1 Cor. 7:10-11) to remain single. Interestingly, I find this being support for polygamy or at least the unequal marital rules that we find fitting into such a system.
That would work… but only if Christ hadn’t laid down the law of “one husband - one wife” in the Gospels. It’s a good point you’re making… but only if the teachings of Christ didn’t precede the ministry of Paul. (It’s still a subtle enough point that it was a really nice try… 😉 )
 
For now I can say that nothing you’ve said shows how my points are wrong.
Actually… they do demonstrate the error in your logic.
The simple reason is you’ve only made a claim and you did not address any specifics to my points.
See my posts. I’m doing nothing if not addressing your specific arguments. 🤷‍♂️
This passage is often used as a support for the Catholic monogamy crowd but the problem here is the first marriage or first occurrence of anything does not necessarily count for everything God wants
Actually, it directly contradicts your argument that specific marriages are between a man and a woman, not between a man and many women. This (as well as Paul’s discussion of intercourse with prostitutes) makes it clear that the man and woman become ‘one flesh’. (That would imply that any future polygamous marriages are between the ‘one flesh’ and the new wife.) 😉
 
That is not a correct representation of my position. I understand the difference between “description” and “prescription”. The Bible does not simply describe or detail occurrences of polygamy, but it also shows God wanting and assisting polygamous relationships.
…IF you read the Bible as a literalist fundamentalist.
Catholic Church does not.

Scripture says lots of things that aren’t literally factual, or literally God’s will, or factually historical.

You claim that God desires polygamy, but the whole of scripture taken in context with Tradition says just the opposite.

Your claim is unfounded, unless…you insist on literalist fundamentalist biblical interpretations. And when you do that your door is open to completely relativist bible that can mean anything you want it to. Including 6 day literalist creation. Including hammered metal dome in the sky.

That is not faith. The deposit of faith only exists in a community.

So, if you’re not with the main body of Christian thinking, fine. Then why are you trying to tell Christians what we believe?
 
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This passage is […]
You’re hung up with one phrase that you took out of a wider context. There’s no point in convincing you.
But what many people tend to not get is that saying one wife and one husband is not the same thing as saying one marriage.
But what many people tend to not get is non-Christians aren’t the ones in charge of telling Christians what to believe.

Also, I don’t understand why you keep pushing for polygamy over and over again for years on CAF. The same points you’ve made have been refuted again and again. Christians aren’t go to yield because a non-Christian thinks he or she is more qualified and keep pushing it.
 
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You’re still not addressing my points. You’re clearly not saying that all of the Bible is non-literal, so why should I be concerned with my particular passage being non-literal unless you have evidence showing that it’s so. And I’d hope you have a reasonable standard for establishing it considering that the NT writers referred to many OT characters as literal historical figures. Polygamy was real not just in Israel but in the Ancient Near East, at large.

So far, I can guess that many may pick-and-choose which passages to take literally and what not to, especially when it’s convenient for them.
So, if you’re not with the main body of Christian thinking, fine. Then why are you trying to tell Christians what we believe?
I’m not telling Christians what they believe, but rather I’m applying logic and evidence to show what the Bible actually says. I have no ideological commitments unlike you. I don’t accept something as true and then go back and read the text in light of that “preconceived” truth. Instead, I clear my mind of all assumptions. I approach the Bible like any other work of literature. I see that as being more conducive to having an objective view/understanding of the Bible.
 
Marriage is an important issue in the Bible and it just bothers me that your Church is wrong on such an important issue. This also gets into civil rights since many would are against polygamy in society because of their inaccurate views. I suppose people keep bringing up gay marriage on this forum for the same reason. For the record, I agree on the Catholic position regarding the Bible and Christ’s message not being in favor of gay marriage. But on polygamy, they are wrong. I’m not even trying to be anti-CHristian because many Christians also believe as I do in regards to polygamy.
 
their inaccurate views
Great to know Christians should be told by non-Christians how to believe Christianity.
It would have helped if you understood you took the flesh phrase out of the context that was presented in my reply.
many Christians also believe as I do in regards to polygamy
A few fringe individuals who have sexual problems.
 
A few fringe individuals who have sexual problems.
No, I think like Martin Luther, they see the weaknesses in your position. They see that there is a strong case for polygamy in the Bible and that put together with weaknesses in your point makes them support it or at least keeps them agnostic about it.

Martin Luther:
“I confess that I cannot forbid a person to marry several wives, for it does not contradict the Scripture. If a man wishes to marry more than one wife he should be asked whether he is satisfied in his conscience that he may do so in accordance with the word of God. In such a case the civil authority has nothing to do in the matter.” (De Wette II, 459, ibid., pp. 329-330.)
 
The point is that they developed “cultural norms/trends” despite the presence of and in contradiction to “an objective moral system.” They did do it… and it was against the will of God
I agree.
Genesis 29 is reporting on the actions of Laban and Jacob. Not once does it assert that God “wanted” this to happen. You’ve demonstrated my point , not yours : people did what they wanted to do, despite what God had set as moral norms.
The reason you didn’t notice what God “wanted” is because you didn’t notice how God “acted”. His “wants” and “actions” go hand-in-hand in that his actions reveal what He wanted. God took action for ONE man to love and impregnate TWO women - He did so because He wanted it! Lets show this directly from Scripture:

God shows concern that one of two wives is unloved and acted on it:
Genesis 29:30-31 Then Jacob also went in to Rachel, and he also loved Rachel more than Leah. 31 When the Lord saw that Leah was unloved, He opened her womb; but Rachel was barren.

Just in case you’re still not seeing it, I’ll let Leah explain it:
Genesis 29:32, 34 So Leah conceived and bore a son, and she called his name Reuben; for she said, “The Lord has surely looked on my affliction. Now therefore, my husband will love me.”
34 “Now this time my husband will become attached to me, because I have borne him three sons.”
 
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