Morality of NFP to limit family size

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I don’t think that advanced maternal age is necessarily an example of a reason that is serious for each and every couple.
That isn’t what she said.

What was said is that advanced maternal age doesn’t change. Once you decide that maternal age is a reason to limit family size, the maternal age isn’t going to go down or get better. That reason will always be there.

Same with a life threatening, life long, illness.
 
This is not Church teaching. It is the wife’s “moral right” to refuse to have sex except during infertile times ONLY if the couple has prayerfully discerned a moral reason to delay the birth of another child. Such a “right” cannot be invoked unilaterally and connote be invoked without a good/just/serious reason.
The morality of unilateral refusal of the practice of the marital act is existing. Each spouse can invoke this possibility, in respecting the catholic rules (for a good/just/serious reason or for good/just/serious reasons, or under a very particular condition, or under very particular conditions). Here, I make a focus on the singular and on the plural, because some catholic lay persons think that at least two reasons are necessary, and only one is not quite enough. They are wrong.

It is the regime of the unilateral refusal of the practice of the marital act that should be taught before and after the marriage by catholic specialists.
 
The conjugal " rabbitism " of the procreation is not catholic: it is linked to some heresies coming from the past.
 
Shame on the doctrinal " rabbitism " of the conjugal procreation. I am so happy that the Pope , the leader of the Roman Catholic Church denounces all those doxa and praxis coming from some heresies and some ideologies. Now, the quietism of the procreation, the fideism of the procreation, the theoretical providentialism of the procreation, and the “quiverfullism” of the procreation (the quiverfull movements) *cannot and must not be seen as catholic doctrines and catholic practices. * All is clear.
 
When the pope denounces the " conjugal rabbits ", he criticizes two aspects, the aspects linked to the conjugal procreation and the aspects of the duration of the conjugal union.

The conjugal act has to be done in the responsible procreation, the conjugal act is not only for the babies, the conjugal act does has to be done quickly (the union between male rabbit and the female rabbit is very short), here,* he denounces the selfishness of husbands on the modus operandi of the marital act.* The husband has to try to last for his wife. The husband has to give some sexual pleasures and some sexual orgasms to his wife, via his caresses and co, in the human fashion. The husband has to try to be the best conjugal lover for his wife. The quality of the conjugal union is very important.
 
**Corrections
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When the pope denounces the " conjugal rabbits ", he criticizes two aspects, the aspects linked to the conjugal procreation and the aspects of the duration of the conjugal union.

The conjugal act has to be done in the responsible procreation, the conjugal act is not only for the babies, the conjugal act does not has to be done quickly (the union between male rabbit and the female rabbit is very short), here,* he denounces the selfishness of husbands on the modus operandi of the marital act.* The husband has to try to last for his wife. The husband has to give some sexual pleasures and some sexual orgasms to his wife, via his caresses and co, in the human fashion. The husband has to try to be the best conjugal lover for his wife. The quality of the conjugal union is very important.
The Song of Songs: the quality of the carnal union is so essential for each member of the couple.
 
Good point. Catholic teaching is that #2 should be the 'default" with #1 used when there are good reasons present.
I have some concerns about that priority system, logistically speaking.

On the one hand we have the NFP couple, analyzing and discerning their situation (#1). And on the other hand we have the no-plans couple (#2). How does the no-plan couple know when to switch over to being an NFP couple, if they aren’t paying attention to their situation? By the time they realize there is a dire problem, they are in too deep, and they may panic and pursue sterilization (a scenario that Longing Soul has mentioned).

I think I would tweak AP4Him’s categories a bit (my additions will be in parentheses). How about:
  1. The family that uses NFP to control size-big or small-they use it as a tool and prayerfully discern each and every child. Family size is intentional and planned. (But there probably be an occasional “surprise” along the way.)
  2. The family that does not use NFP but is not trying to conceive a baby whenever they can. They just kind of let nature takes it course, and if they have a baby, great. If not, no big deal. (But at the same time, they will be paying attention to their situation and making plans for their children’s welfare, even if they are not actually doing NFP.)
  3. The family that has an almost evangelical outlook on procreation and decide that they should try to have a baby as soon as wife’s fertility returns. They want to have as many kids as they can.
 
Originally Posted by AP4Him View Post
I see 3 different approaches…
As Xantippe notes, I too have a problem with this idea of a ‘default’ approach. It doesn’t serve human dignity to claim such a thing. If we already defer to the human and divine institution of marriage to curtail our reproductive urges ie. no sex before or outside of marriage for life… we are already reflecting that choice and planning is involved in our natural animal urges to reproduce. We get to choose who we marry and we can choose when to marry them or we can even choose not to marry and devote our maternity or paternity to religious life. It doesn’t therefore make sense that we would suddenly stop exercising choice or planning for our families wellbeing because ‘nature made us that way’.

Human beings are capable and obliged to care not just for themselves but for the society they belong to and to be appreciative for the human effort that has brought us health, wealth, security and optimism for future generations. When I say wealth, I mean the ability to feed and educate our kids to be generous and productive members of future society.

If the default is that all married couples just keep having kids until they break down in some way… the end result of such a practice would be a poorer, unhealthier, unlearned, primitive society. That is not in keeping with human survival. That is the road of extinction seen in soulless species. As human beings our most important principle is to ‘do unto others…’ and to ‘love one another’ and a natural effect of those virtues is to care for the future we leave our offspring and descendents… not just to live for the day according to our own whims.
 
As Xantippe notes, I too have a problem with this idea of a ‘default’ approach. It doesn’t serve human dignity to claim such a thing. If we already defer to the human and divine institution of marriage to curtail our reproductive urges ie. no sex before or outside of marriage for life… we are already reflecting that choice and planning is involved in our natural animal urges to reproduce. We get to choose who we marry and we can choose when to marry them or we can even choose not to marry and devote our maternity or paternity to religious life. It doesn’t therefore make sense that we would suddenly stop exercising choice or planning for our families wellbeing because ‘nature made us that way’.

Human beings are capable and obliged to care not just for themselves but for the society they belong to and to be appreciative for the human effort that has brought us health, wealth, security and optimism for future generations. When I say wealth, I mean the ability to feed and educate our kids to be generous and productive members of future society.

If the default is that all married couples just keep having kids until they break down in some way… the end result of such a practice would be a poorer, unhealthier, unlearned, primitive society. That is not in keeping with human survival. That is the road of extinction seen in soulless species. As human beings our most important principle is to ‘do unto others…’ and to ‘love one another’ and a natural effect of those virtues is to care for the future we leave our offspring and descendents… not just to live for the day according to our own whims.
Yes.
 
I also feel that in general (not just with family planning) the more people one is responsible for, the more important forethought and planning is.
 
We see here a number of ideas expressed very close together: that being god-fearing means financial security, peace, happiness, a large family, a prosperous homeland and long life. These things are all tightly connected in the mind of the psalmist.
Hello Xantippe and thanks for your post. I cited Psalm 128 regarding the blessing of children earlier in the thread so it’s good you brought it up here. First off, I think it is important to lay out a foundational issue in this discussion, namely the teaching of the Church (from the Apostles onward–as noted above) that these passages are: 1. the infallible, inerrant and eternal Word of God inspired by the Holy Spirit and 2. they were written for all people for all time.

Going to your observations on the passage–it is clear that even in the strictly literal application of this passage for the Old Covenant believer, when read in the context of other Old Testament passages (as all passages must be done–as noted from the Church Fathers onward), it is not saying that children are nothing more than temporal “blessings” like a fine house or wealth. The Old Testament explicitly warns against abundance of strictly “materialistic” blessings or wealth (e.g. Proverbs 30:7-9 where believers are instructed after the pattern of the inspired author to pray for God to NOT give “riches”, but only to provide our “daily bread”). In contrast with the Old Testament instructions to not desire abundance of wealth, the Old Testament teaches explicitly that the believer should desire an abundance of God’s gift of children (e.g. Psalm 127:3-5).

God Bless and have a great weekend (and as usual it might be a while before I have time to join the discussion again).
 
Hello Xantippe and thanks for your post. I cited Psalm 128 regarding the blessing of children earlier in the thread so it’s good you brought it up here. First off, I think it is important to lay out a foundational issue in this discussion, namely the teaching of the Church (from the Apostles onward–as noted above) that these passages are: 1. the infallible, inerrant and eternal Word of God inspired by the Holy Spirit and 2. they were written for all people for all time.

Going to your observations on the passage–it is clear that even in the strictly literal application of this passage for the Old Covenant believer, when read in the context of other Old Testament passages (as all passages must be done–as noted from the Church Fathers onward), it is not saying that children are nothing more than temporal “blessings” like a fine house or wealth. The Old Testament explicitly warns against abundance of strictly “materialistic” blessings or wealth (e.g. Proverbs 30:7-9 where believers are instructed after the pattern of the inspired author to pray for God to NOT give “riches”, but only to provide our “daily bread”). In contrast with the Old Testament instructions to not desire abundance of wealth, the Old Testament teaches explicitly that the believer should desire an abundance of God’s gift of children (e.g. Psalm 127:3-5).

God Bless and have a great weekend (and as usual it might be a while before I have time to join the discussion again).
I’m not sure that in the Old Testament, that large numbers of children are viewed as a blessing without accompanying worldly goods. I can’t think of a single story in the OT where you see a large poor family. And poor families are pretty peripheral figures in the classic stories of the OT.

Another issue that comes to mind is that (as I recall), poor families could and did sell their children into slavery. See Leviticus 21:

“If a man sells his daughter as a servant, she is not to go free as male servants do. If she does not please the master who has selected her for himself, he must let her be redeemed. He has no right to sell her to foreigners, because he has broken faith with her. If he selects her for his son, he must grant her the rights of a daughter. If he marries another woman, he must not deprive the first one of her food, clothing and marital rights. If he does not provide her with these three things, she is to go free, without any payment of money."

The fact that material conditions were so severe that poor families were literally selling their children (and that detailed laws had to be made to cover these situations) suggests that all was not roses and sunshine with regard to all large OT-era families. It suggests that the fine print to Psalms 127 and 128 is something like, “a large number of children are a blessing when you’re well-off enough that you can actually keep your children at home rather than selling them.”

I think our view of OT family life is very much skewed by the fact that so much of the OT (aside from this sort of law or peripheral mentions of a poor widow here or there) is concerned with rich families. Abraham was rich, Isaac was rich, Joseph was rich, the ideal woman of Proverbs 31 is rich, Proverbs is often explicitly directed toward rich young men, rich older men, etc.
 
It suggests that the fine print to Psalms 127 and 128 is something like, “a large number of children are a blessing when you’re well-off enough that you can actually keep your children at home rather than selling them.”
Hello Xantippe,

I appreciate your commentary and I’m in complete agreement with what you’re saying here (and I don’t think it’s fine print in these Psalms–for instance, Psalm 127:1-2 which immediately precedes the discussion on God’s blessing of children in the remainder of Psalm 127). As noted in my prior post, the prayer for the believer in Proverbs 30:7-9 is for “daily bread,” not poverty (“give us neither POVERTY nor riches, but our daily bread” - Proverbs 30:8). In the case of a large number of children you clearly have to have a fair amount of resources to provide “daily bread.” Consequently, a large family is set forth as a blessing from God in Scripture, and sufficient resources to provide for the needs (or “daily bread”) of one’s family, regardless of size, is likewise a blessing the believer should seek from the Lord.

In contrast with the desired blessings of children (Psalm 127:3-5) and “daily bread” (Proverbs 30:7-9), the gross materialism seen in the desire for wealth is explicitly condemned, and set forth as something to be avoided inasmuch as it acts as a distraction to serving the Lord (Proverbs 30:8,9 "give me [not] riches…lest I be full and deny You and say “Who is the Lord’”). God Bless and I’ll look forward to talking with you next weekend if I have the opportunity.
 
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