Morality of Using a Nuclear Weapon

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I suggest you read up on the Church’s teaching about just war. To bring that into perspective, your home is invaded by two men who threaten your life and the lives of your family. They are obviously not very “mentally balanced” on top of that. Do you use deadly force or not? After all, based on recent reports of home invasions and the testimony of a survivor, the gunmen tried to kill everybody even when they got whatever they asked for. We live with a few rogue states like Iran and South Korea. Do we sit by and not tell them we will use deadly force if we detect they are about to launch a missile with a nuclear warhead?

War is not moral, but self-defense is necessary in some cases.

Peace,
Ed
I don’t think the world would need to retaliate with a nuclear response conventionally we could take them out and minimize the impact of the radiation - we really don’t want to try to add to it. The whole world would suffer the consequences. We don’t need to follow them down the same path we are capable of handling it without a nuclear response - I just hope there are some level headed people in charge if it does happen.
 
The problem is, if N Korea set off a nuclear warhead in an act of aggression, there wouldn’t be time to ramp up the necessary response to answer that aggression with overwhelming conventional weaponry. These things take time to move into place. With a million foot soldiers swarming over the DMZ, time would be of the essence and a nuclear strike would almost certainly have introduced a significant disarray into the defence efforts. Considering that significantly bolstering the defences of S Korea right now might actually precipitate the conflict anyway, in order to stay on top of the situation a nuclear response - even if only tactical or lower yield weapons - would almost certainly be forthcoming simply to stop the N Korean war machine in its tracks.

Personally I don’t think the N Koreans are quite that bonkers to get themselves into the situation though. I rather think (and hope!) that it’s a great big show of bombast for the purposes of shoring up an inexperienced leader and allowing him to portray himself to his people as seeing off the ‘threat’ of the USA ‘aggression’ - i.e. this furore is more for home propaganda purposes than for actual consumption by the world.
 
I’ve been keeping track of all the responses to North Korea and US military strike assets are being moved up. Some people here don’t understand the nature of a nuclear missile or know what can be done to knock one down. Of all the known NK missiles, they can be shot down.

If they’re crazy enough to send millions of men toward the DMZ, what? Are they going to walk? Everything is being monitored by satellite 24/7. A fleet of B-52s, fleets of helicopters armed with weapons with very high rates of fire, remotely operated UAVs. People don’t know.

No, it does not have to go nuclear. Worse case, we knock out the NK missile during its boost phase. If that happens and the missile warhead is not designed correctly, that could mean it would detonate right over North Korea. This would still be seen as an act of aggression. Sadly, with the firepower available, a million men could be mowed down in a matter of a few hours, all transport vehicles destroyed, and the rest hit with napalm for days.

Kim knows this. China will not cut him any slack.

Diplomacy is good. I hope all sides lay their cards on the table. But it looks like no one has any real confidence that Kim will not act.

Ed
 
The problem is, if N Korea set off a nuclear warhead in an act of aggression, there wouldn’t be time to ramp up the necessary response to answer that aggression with overwhelming conventional weaponry. These things take time to move into place. With a million foot soldiers swarming over the DMZ, time would be of the essence and a nuclear strike would almost certainly have introduced a significant disarray into the defence efforts. Considering that significantly bolstering the defences of S Korea right now might actually precipitate the conflict anyway, in order to stay on top of the situation a nuclear response - even if only tactical or lower yield weapons - would almost certainly be forthcoming simply to stop the N Korean war machine in its tracks.

Personally I don’t think the N Koreans are quite that bonkers to get themselves into the situation though. I rather think (and hope!) that it’s a great big show of bombast for the purposes of shoring up an inexperienced leader and allowing him to portray himself to his people as seeing off the ‘threat’ of the USA ‘aggression’ - i.e. this furore is more for home propaganda purposes than for actual consumption by the world.
I disagree they have anti-missile equipment which has been very successful and theres a very good chance the missiles would be destroyed before hitting the target - they have been refining this technology with great success since the gulf wars and how many n-bombs do the north have - probably could be counted on one hand.Everything is in place for an attack defense wise - if it isn’t then the people in charge are idiots.
 
I disagree they have anti-missile equipment which has been very successful and theres a very good chance the missiles would be destroyed before hitting the target - they have been refining this technology with great success since the gulf wars and how many n-bombs do the north have - probably could be counted on one hand.Everything is in place for an attack defense wise - if it isn’t then the people in charge are idiots.
I didn’t say that there was no defence against the missile(s). You’re probably right, Patriot missile technology and its successors would probably do the trick. I was talking about the response if a nuclear missile actually got through and exploded, with all the casualty and fall out implications of a nuclear detonation that that entails.
 
The crazy thing about this is that, in the Cold War, neither the US nor the USSR wanted to use nuclear weapons, the consequences would be horrific, and so to prevent their ever being used, both sides spent trillions of dollars building tens of thousands of the things, and came up with detailed and precise strategies for exactly how they were to be used. Without the massive effort and detailed strategies it wouldn’t have been credible I guess. But ultimately it would have depended upon the guys in the bunkers, on the bombers, in the submarines, etc being willing to actually follow the orders they were given. Based on what many of them have said, many of them would have.

But for example there was in the early 1980s an incident where the Soviets’ early warning satellites were sending alerts of a massive launch of US missiles. The protocol for the duty officer was to automatically pass that hot alert up the chain of command to get missiles ready to launch back before that incoming wave wiped out the Soviet missiles, but this guy in the bunker (correctly) guessed it was a false alarm and sat on it long enough, longer than he should have to allow them to strike back, and thus averted disaster. How many other times that we don’t know about did stuff like that happen? The very act of building these weapons and putting in place detailed for their use in place automatically places us much nearer the precipice. Why the “Mutually Assured Destruction” was pejoratively referred to as MADness I guess.
 
There is nothing in Cold War era military literature to suggest there was ever such a policy. [of targetting civilian population]
Except that nuclear weapons used against hardened targets are detonated on the ground, which results in massive production of nuclear fallout, which the wind will then carry over to populated areas. Or food production areas.

And massive use of nuclear weapons would trigger a nuclear winter effect, i.e. at least one year period of cold weather and no sunlight. No argiculture, no food, and mass starvation.
 
The circumstances that cannot justify an intrinsically evil act include war:

If you believe there are some uses of nuclear weapons that are not immoral, you’re welcome to make that argument. But you may not, according to Church teaching, claim that an intrinsically immoral action can be justified or required.
Both the US and former Soviet Union maintained supplies of tactical nuclear naval ordinance, generally in the kiloton range. Based on the CCC, it would seem that the use of a nuclear tipped torpedo to sink an enemy carrier would not be an intrinsically immoral act, as it dies not involve the indiscriminate destruction of civilian populations
 
Both the US and former Soviet Union maintained supplies of tactical nuclear naval ordinance, generally in the kiloton range. Based on the CCC, it would seem that the use of a nuclear tipped torpedo to sink an enemy carrier would not be an intrinsically immoral act, as it dies not involve the indiscriminate destruction of civilian populations
I would have to disagree on this one - the environmental impact of the radiation released and the radioactive particles left over would certainly affect the civilian population leading to death of people indirectly.
 
I would have to disagree on this one - the environmental impact of the radiation released and the radioactive particles left over would certainly affect the civilian population leading to death of people indirectly.
But your point is not supported by anything in the CCC. At mist, it would then be remote material evil, not intrinsic evil. No civilians are targeted, the standard of CCC 2314 is not met.

Even by your own admission, it is indirect and only a possibility.

Based on what you described, the digging on an anti tank barricade would be intrinsically immoral, as it might deprive a farmer if agrigable space to grow food to eat.
 
As accuracy of delivery systems improved, the explosive yields of nuclear weapons was decreased. The early nuclear weapons were huge in physical size; you needed a B-36 to physically lift one of them. If you visit the Air Force Museum near Dayton Ohio, they have one of the nukes [bomb casing] displayed next to a B-36 and you can stand next to them and touch them.

At the time, bombing accuracy was poor, in part because of our abysmal lack of knowledge of Soviet geography; our mapping was almost unusable. Since our mission planners didn’t know how close we would be able to get to a Soviet target to destroy it, the high yields were necessary. Gradually, as the result of U-2 overflights we were able make decent maps. After reconnaissance satellites became available, the mapping accuracy improved dramatically. There are agencies tasked specifically with making maps.

On YouTube, they did have a video of a Tsar Bomba, the world’s largest nuke. You may still find it, but it was down when I looked just now.

There were vast numbers that had far less than one kiloton yields. Some of them were extremely small, used for air-to-air [such as the GAR-26 carried aboard F-102 interceptors … needed for the flux to disable Soviet bombs which were fused for impact] and anti-submarine use.

Here’s an article and a photo of the GAR-26 Nuclear Falcon; note the F-102 in the background and the pilot in a high-altitude pressure suit in the foreground. [Most probably this configuration was flown by former president George W. Bush when he was a lieutenant; people who worked with nukes never discussed their work, which is probably why he never mentioned it except one brief time when he referred to himself as an “old F-102 pilot”.]

airforcemag.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2012/July%202012/0712nuclear.aspx

All of this, once utterly classified, is now freely available on the internet and on YouTube.

The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists used to list all of them; you may still find a table of them around.

bos.sagepub.com/cgi/collection/nuclearnotebook

The numbers of nukes nowadays is probably only 10% or so of the number that existed at the peak of the Cold War.

Unbeknownst to the U.S., the Soviets also had an operational “Dead Hand” weapon … it was a fully automatic doomsday device. You would have to look around to find the operational dates and when it was finally dismantled.
 
. . . . DIscussion between nations is the best way to reduce violence in the world not a threat of more violence to keep violence down. That is like saying to a bully at school who is beating up alot of kids, “billy if you don’t start beating up kids I’m going to do the same to you just alot worse, so if you don’t want to get beaten you will stop beating kids.” he may stop but he would stop in fear.
Yes, he probably would stop beating up other kids out of fear of being beaten up himself! It’s called deterrence.
Nuclear deterrence works the same way. .

As to the morality of use, the only difference I see between nuclear and conventional weapons is the size of the explosive yield. Nukes can now be made pretty much as big or as small as you like when it comes to yield, so the only difference is radiation. I don’t think that would be a major factor in deciding the morality of using a tactical nuke. And if a fusion bomb is ever invented which does not require a fission trigger, radiation would not be an issue.
 
Part of the problem is/was the historic unreliability of delivery systems.

During World War Two, bombers had terrible poor accuracy AND they suffered enormous losses due to both mechanical problems as well as enemy anti-aircraft weapons of various types.

After World War II, the first nuclear bombers were bought in huge numbers based on the awful huge attrition suffered during World War II.

So, there were 400+ B-36 ten engine bombers; 2000 B-47 six-engine bombers; 800 B-52 eight-engine bombers; 100 B-58 Mach 2 bombers.

Right now, we have less than 100 B-1B bombers; less than 100 B-52H bombers; and less than 20 B-2 bombers.

Similarly, we are reducing the numbers of ICBM’s and submarine launched missiles.

The open question is with the dramatic reductions, then how much credibility does the deterrent force still have?

The point of deterrence is that regardless of attrition or availability, enough of the force will still get through to destroy the enemy.

With new radars and new air defense systems, what would our attrition be?

What would the U.S. do if an EMP warhead was used against us? That would be a form of asymmetric warfare. How would we respond? And how would we recover? Recovery resilience / assets and redundancy are part of deterrence, just as air defense was during the Cold War [the SAGE humongous computer system; 1000+ USAF interceptor aircraft; Army and Air Force air defense missiles; and all of the radar sites including up at the polar regions and out in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.]

So, do we still have that deterrent capability?

We really do not know how many nukes the Russians have, or the Chinese, etc.

Read John C. Wohlstetter’s book.

sleepwalking-with-the-bomb/

discoveryinstitutepress.com/sleepwalking-with-the-bomb/author.php

And visit BookTV.org and watch his discussion video.
 
Yes, he probably would stop beating up other kids out of fear of being beaten up himself! It’s called deterrence.
Nuclear deterrence works the same way. .

As to the morality of use, the only difference I see between nuclear and conventional weapons is the size of the explosive yield. Nukes can now be made pretty much as big or as small as you like when it comes to yield, so the only difference is radiation. I don’t think that would be a major factor in deciding the morality of using a tactical nuke. And if a fusion bomb is ever invented which does not require a fission trigger, radiation would not be an issue.
Ok with the analogy while yes it’s a good deter acne but if you beat your child it’s child abuse. Taking things away spanking the child depending on age, taking him say from friends is also a deterrence but not child abuse

Anyway forget about that analogy lets talk about deterrence on the scal of war. Now I didn’t live during the Cuban missal crisis but I inspect that people daily lived in fear that at any moment a nuclear bomb could wipe out thousands of lives maybe millions in a split second. Why should we put people through this fear and risk destroying life on earth just to have so called peace through race of arms. The Catholic Church believes that disarmament is the moral way to approach peace, having so many arms that you scare the other country out of attacking is morally illicit in the eyes of the church. (See pacem et terris) the only true peace is through solidarity between nations ( see pacem et Terris) not some false notion of threat of destruction or war or force will bring peace. If all countries who can build up arms all it takes is one mad man in power in a rich developed country on high power to set up a horrible chain reaction of destruction and death.
 
Read The Black Book of Communism.

Also trace the path of Soviet Communist expansionism … and what happened to the people who got overrun during the course of that expansionism.
 
Ok with the analogy while yes it’s a good deter acne but if you beat your child it’s child abuse. Taking things away spanking the child depending on age, taking him say from friends is also a deterrence but not child abuse

Anyway forget about that analogy lets talk about deterrence on the scal of war. Now I didn’t live during the Cuban missal crisis but I inspect that people daily lived in fear that at any moment a nuclear bomb could wipe out thousands of lives maybe millions in a split second. Why should we put people through this fear and risk destroying life on earth just to have so called peace through race of arms. The Catholic Church believes that disarmament is the moral way to approach peace, having so many arms that you scare the other country out of attacking is morally illicit in the eyes of the church. (See pacem et terris) the only true peace is through solidarity between nations ( see pacem et Terris) not some false notion of threat of destruction or war or force will bring peace. If all countries who can build up arms all it takes is one mad man in power in a rich developed country on high power to set up a horrible chain reaction of destruction and death.
**The Cuban Missile Crisis was not one singular event. It was merely one of many.
**

The Catholic Church has never advocated deliberate victimhood by surrender [disarmament].

Actually, nuclear deterrence worked … very effective for many decades.

You weren’t around during the Cuban Missile Crisis, as you say.

Then you should review carefully the entire situation that existed from the end of World War II until the fall of the Soviet Union.

There were Communist hostile takeovers of Eastern Europe and Communist backing for a civil war in Greece. The Soviet Union did not demobilize after World War II and we had to deal with that massive force; the U.S. did demobilize.

There was the Berlin Blockade by the Soviet Union and response by the West: The Berlin Airlift.

There was the invasion of South Korea by North Korea in June 1950 and the backup of North Korea by China’s million men. President Truman had almost totally demobilized the U.S. military after World War II. The Korean War was such a mess that when Eisenhower won the election of 1952, he outright threatened North Korea and China with nuclear weapons and they immediately agreed to a cease-fire. Following that, Eisenhower doubled military spending over Truman’s peacetime budget … from 4% of GDP to 8% of GDP, including thousands of long range bombers, ICBM and IRBM missiles and tens of thousands of large and small nuclear weapons. He built ten nuclear submarines per year and one super carrier per year.

There were massive scandals within the West by revelations of large numbers of highly placed Soviet spies and moles. [Read up on “venona” for starters …] These were Soviet agents who got installed during and before World War II and burrowed in and stayed.

Europe was very weak … devastated and demolished by the destruction of World War II

There was the formation of NATO.

There was one crisis after another.

**The idea of the Cuban Missile Crisis was not one event. It was merely one of many.
**
During the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Soviet Union was discovered to have installed nuclear -tipped missiles in Cuba, contrary to their assurances … and they were confronted with aerial photographs taken by U-2 reconnaissance aircraft.

We didn’t have the internet in those days. We didn’t have satellites.

People were not “living in fear” … people recognized that there were serious problems triggered by the Soviet Union and in the massive campaign by the Soviets to conquer more countries.
 
I did live through the Cuban Missile Crisis, and no one went around in constant fear. In fact it is weakness or the perception of weakness that can lead to war. After reading subsequent accounts from the Soviet side this is apparent. When Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev first met with JFK at the Vienna summit, he sized up the new U.S. president, telling a associate later that in his view Kennedy was weak.

Khrushchev judged that if he installed nuclear missiles in Cuba, Kennedy would protest, threaten, and rant, but do nothing. It was a miscalculation. When confronted with the missiles, JFK decided against his Joint Chief’s advice to bomb the nuke sites. Instead he blockaded Cuba, which is an act of war, so he called it a quarantine. He called the the U.S. Soviet ambassador Gromyko to a meeting with Robert Kennedy, wherein RFK essentially threatened the ambassador with nuclear war if the missiles were not removed. He speeded up the availability of the first Minuteman ICBM’s to make that threat more credible.

The blockade worked. A Soviet sub was also forced to surface. The missiles were all removed with the USSR not even giving notice to Castro.

Had Kennedy not acted decisively we might now still be living with nuclear Russian missiles aimed at us from 90 miles away.

Our nuclear deterrent did in fact prevent nuclear war for decades. I always thought the SAC motto “Peace is Our Profession” was a little ironic for a nuclear force, but it worked.

Now, the U.S.has undergone a rather drastic decline in the number of its land based ICBM’s in recent decades. That reduces the credibility of our nuclear deterrent and consequently makes war more likely. Nations which perceive the U.S. to be unwilling or unable to use its power are more willing to risk war. They do not necessarily think about these matters in the same way as U.S. analysts. Because our nuclear deterrent is being degraded we are at greater threat of war now.

To quote from John Wohlstetter, (thanks for that link!) nuclear deterrence must focus on preventing the three apocalyptic options of genocide, suicide, or surrender.
 
Another one of the events that underscored President Kennedy’s weakness, was when he abandoned the Bay of Pigs invaders on the beach in Cuba.

The PLAN was to have U.S. Navy fighters shoot down the Cuban Air Force airplanes.

Instead, some general asked JFK if he really wanted to do that, and JFK vacillated and said no.

[There is a suspicion that that general was working for the Soviets; the same man as a colonel was in charge of the air drops of U.S. agents into Albania … and all of them were rounded up immediately … having been betrayed … the suspicion was that one of the “Cambridge Five” British moles betrayed the agents, but the Cambridge Five may have merely been a cover for the real mole. There was a LOT of really nasty stuff that went on in those days.]

So, the PLAN was modified on the spot, the Cuban Air Force destroyed the exile air force and then sank the landing boats, and all was lost.

If JFK had followed the original plan and then reinforced the exile landers, they most probably would have been able to defeat Castro, EVEN IF, it meant using U.S. military to reinforce the exiles … acting as assistance to the “government in exile”.

But it would have been a done deal. Castro would have been out.

Instead JFK revealed himself to be weak.

And Khrushchev took advantage of that weakness.

[When you are dealing with such huge stakes, weakness is death.]

Those failures led to half-century of misery owing to the successes of Communism which was being aggressive pursued by several generations of Russian/Soviet leaders.

During WWII, Khrushchev’s job was to follow behind Russian troops and machine gun anyone who turned back or even hesitated. THAT was how ruthless Khrushchev was and taking advantage of the inexperienced Kennedy was easy for him.

[By contrast, when Reagan became president, his first act was to fire all the striking U.S. air traffic controllers. The reaction by the Russians was: “if he would do that to his own people, what would he do to us!!!”]
 
  1. On the other hand, We are deeply distressed to see the enormous stocks of armaments that have been, and continue to be, manufactured in the economically more developed countries. This policy is involving a vast outlay of intellectual and material resources, with the result that the people of these countries are saddled with a great burden, while other countries lack the help they need for their economic and social development .
  1. There is a common belief that under modern conditions peace cannot be assured except on the basis of an equal balance of armaments and that this factor is the probable cause of this stockpiling of armaments. Thus, if one country increases its military strength, others are immediately roused by a competitive spirit to augment their own supply of armaments. And if one country is equipped with atomic weapons, others consider themselves justified in producing such weapons themselves, equal in destructive force.
  1. Consequently people are living in the grip of constant fear. They are afraid that at any moment the impending storm may break upon them with horrific violence. And they have good reasons for their fear, for there is certainly no lack of such weapons. While it is difficult to believe that anyone would dare to assume responsibility for initiating the appalling slaughter and destruction that war would bring in its wake, there is no denying that the conflagration could be started by some chance and unforeseen circumstance. Moreover, even though the monstrous power of modern weapons does indeed act as a deterrent, there is reason to fear that the very testing of nuclear devices for war purposes can, if continued, lead to serious danger for various forms of life on earth.
Need for Disarmament
  1. Hence justice, right reason, and the recognition of man’s dignity cry out insistently for a cessation to the arms race. The stock-piles of armaments which have been built up in various countries must be reduced all round and simultaneously by the parties concerned. Nuclear weapons must be banned. A general agreement must be reached on a suitable disarmament program, with an effective system of mutual control. In the words of Pope Pius XII: “The calamity of a world war, with the economic and social ruin and the moral excesses and dissolution that accompany it, must not on any account be permitted to engulf the human race for a third time.” (59)
  1. Everyone, however, must realize that, unless this process of disarmament be thoroughgoing and complete, and reach men’s very souls, it is impossible to stop the arms race, or to reduce armaments, or—and this is the main thing—ultimately to abolish them entirely. Everyone must sincerely co-operate in the effort to banish fear and the anxious expectation of war from men’s minds. But this requires that the fundamental principles upon which peace is based in today’s world be replaced by an altogether different one, namely, the realization that true and lasting peace among nations cannot consist in the possession of an equal supply of armaments but only in mutual trust. And We are confident that this can be achieved, for it is a thing which not only is dictated by common sense, but is in itself most desirable and most fruitful of good.
please read

vatican.va/holy_father/john_xxiii/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_11041963_pacem_en.html
 
I did live through the Cuban Missile Crisis, and no one went around in constant fear. In fact it is weakness or the perception of weakness that can lead to war. After reading subsequent accounts from the Soviet side this is apparent. When Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev first met with JFK at the Vienna summit, he sized up the new U.S. president, telling a associate later that in his view Kennedy was weak.
I may be wrong about fear during the crisis but I trust the words of John XXIII. But this is exactly what I’m talking about you think that looking as strong as possible looking like we should be this big bully that if anyone comes with us we will wipe them off the face of the earth. While ok that will bring deterrence I don’t disagree but its a false notion of peace. You don’t have true peace when you have to threaten other countries with nuclear weapons to keep so called “peace”
Khrushchev judged that if he installed nuclear missiles in Cuba, Kennedy would protest, threaten, and rant, but do nothing. It was a miscalculation. When confronted with the missiles, JFK decided against his Joint Chief’s advice to bomb the nuke sites. Instead he blockaded Cuba, which is an act of war, so he called it a quarantine. He called the the U.S. Soviet ambassador Gromyko to a meeting with Robert Kennedy, wherein RFK essentially threatened the ambassador with nuclear war if the missiles were not removed. He speeded up the availability of the first Minuteman ICBM’s to make that threat more credible.
I know the story mostly

but the USSR was the first to have an act of war putting bombs off our coast. I don’t disagree with bombing the missile sites as long as they wouldn’t launch one off because of the bombing of sites.
The blockade worked. A Soviet sub was also forced to surface. The missiles were all removed with the USSR not even giving notice to Castro.
Had Kennedy not acted decisively we might now still be living with nuclear Russian missiles aimed at us from 90 miles away.
Our nuclear deterrent did in fact prevent nuclear war for decades. I always thought the SAC motto “Peace is Our Profession” was a little ironic for a nuclear force, but it worked.
look it worked but that doesn’t mean we should keep up a nuclear arsenal and have enough nukes to blow up the world a couple of times.

Ask yourself this question what would have happened if the USSR got a bomb off, how would the united states have responded. I understand the deterrence worked but what would have happened if they got one off?
Now, the U.S.has undergone a rather drastic decline in the number of its land based ICBM’s in recent decades. That reduces the credibility of our nuclear deterrent and consequently makes war more likely. Nations which perceive the U.S. to be unwilling or unable to use its power are more willing to risk war. They do not necessarily think about these matters in the same way as U.S. analysts. Because our nuclear deterrent is being degraded we are at greater threat of war now.
the less nukes we have the better, I understand national security and its important but nuclear weapons can never be used morally because all they do is total destruction and don’t discriminate against combatants and non combatants. I understand the principle of double effect may apply but I just have a feeling the first time a nuke goes off against a target with people it will set off a chain reaction that will cause the loss of millions of lives innocent lives. Even if a country gets who has no nukes the retaliation from the united states would be swift and quick, because the only countries would drop a nuke would probably be unstable Muslim country like Iran.

what I’m trying to get across is because of the great risk nuclear weapons pose to this world they should never be used even for deterrence. We must have solidarity between nations not keep peace by force.

if you have to use weapons to keep so called “peace” its no peace at all.
 
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