Vatican I clarified what had always been there.
Many have the opinion that the Catholic Church should stop teaching absolute truth, and go with relativism.
It’s already been said, Paul corrected Peter for his behavior, not his teaching. How Peter could be teaching while hiding is beyond me. You mean the Latin term is not in scripture. Peter wrote two infallible ex cathedra books, and there dozens of scriptures indicating Peter’s role as leader of the Apostles. What is not in scripture is the anti-Catholic definition and it’s not the same definition as historical Christianity.
Maybe you have an infallible document you can cite that takes scripture out of context, or contains errors in faith and morals.
Matthew 10:20 for it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you.
Luke 12:12 for the Holy Spirit will teach you at that very hour what you ought to say.”
Jesus tells His apostles it is not they who speak, but the Spirit of their Father speaking through them. If the Spirit is the one speaking and leading the Church, the Church cannot err on matters of faith and morals.
Matt. 16:19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”
For Jesus to give Peter and the apostles, mere human beings, the authority to bind in heaven what they bound on earth requires infallibility. This is a gift of the Holy Spirit and has nothing to do with the holiness of the person receiving the gift.
Matthew 18:17 If the member refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if the offender refuses to listen even to the church, let such a one be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector. 18 Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.
The Church (not Scripture) is the final authority on questions of the faith. This demands infallibility when teaching the faith. She must be prevented from teaching error in order to lead her members to the fullness of salvation.
John 11:48 If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and the Romans will come and destroy both our holy place[h] and our nation.” 49 But one of them, Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all! 50 You do not understand that it is better for you to have one man die for the people than to have the whole nation destroyed.” 51 He did not say this on his own, but being high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus was about to die for the nation, 52 and not for the nation only, but to gather into one the dispersed children of God. 53 So from that day on they planned to put him to death.
Some non-Catholics argue that sinners cannot have the power to teach infallibly. But in this verse, God allows Caiaphas to prophesy infallibly, even though he was evil and plotted Jesus’ death. God allows sinners to teach infallibly, just as He allows sinners to become saints. As a loving Father, He exalts His children, and is bound by His own justice to give His children a mechanism to know truth from error.
There are several more scriptures on this matter.
The rise of the Church, all things considered, was a greater miracle than the Resurrection itself. Since the canon of the Bible wasn’t completed until 397 , without apostolic succession there would be no authority to do so. Unless, of course, you are going by the latest anti-Catholic definition, plus a revised version of early church history.
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