S
severntofall
Guest
A brief discussion about the problem of suffering (aka the problem of evil).
I’ve decided to briefly discuss this matter, one of the oldest arguments known to man regarding the existence of a god. You’ll notice that I’ve substituted the commonly used word “evil” with “suffering”, and for a specific reason. The word evil allows people to get side tracked and to shift the point of the debate. When debating the problem of evil, philosophers were always referring to suffering (usually human suffering), the meaning is fairly specific and unambiguous; whereas, the word evil means something different from person to person. So, we’ll be discussing the problem of suffering.
To start off, I’m going to concede a few points to the Christians: first I’ll concede that freewill is a reality (this discussion is not intended to be about freewill).
Second, I’ll agree that for freewill to truly exist that people have to be able to use their freedom to inflict harm as well as good (free will means nothing if we are only able to use it to do good).
Third, I’ll concede that freewill, for it to actually mean something, has to involve adversity (it’s easy to be a good person when one’s belly and coffer are always full). Fourth, I’ll agree that our possession of free will is for some reason legitimately of importance to a theistic god.
So, as I’ve conceded, the ability for humans to inflict suffering upon one another or upon oneself is a necessary component of freewill. Again, whether or not this is actually true is irrelevant to this conversation, I’m granting the point for the sake of this discussion. I’m also willing to assume merely for the sake of this discussion that children being born with horrific birth defects may somehow be necessary for freewill to truly exist. Perhaps it’s also true that for freewill to be genuine then tornadoes, tsunamis, hurricanes, earthquakes, famines, drought, disease, and severe mental illness have to exist and occur with astounding frequency. Perhaps in every situation where god had a choice to make about whether or not to include a certain variety of human suffering that for the sake of freewill god had no choice but to maximized the potential for human suffering…perhaps. This discussion is not going to be about the truth of these statements, it’s not about freewill nor is it about the extent to which human suffering must exist for freewill to a legitimate human reality. This discussion is specifically going to be about the absurdly horrific suffering that has been inflicted upon animals every hour of every day of every year for the past 200 or so million years. However, it’s not about the suffering inflicted upon animals by humans nor is it about the suffering that animals may inadvertently experience when they are caught in the path of various natural disasters. No, rather this discussion is about the suffering one animal must inflict upon another animal while in the pursuit of their own survival. If one believes that god created our reality, that he created us and everything on this planet; then I think that it is fair to ask just why it is that millions and millions of animals are biologically obligated to inflicted pain and death upon others. Why is it that for a pride of lions to survive that it must hunt down and brutally kill a wildebeest or elephant or zebra and rip it flesh from it’s still living body? Why must a boa constrictor slowly crush an animal to death before it can eat? Why did a loving god create a world in which the survival of millions upon millions of carnivores was dependent upon their willingness and ability to first brutally slaughter it’s food. WHY!? Now we know that it’s entirely possible for a species to exist without needing to kill and consume another living creatures. In fact, the majority of species that do exist are not carnivores. In other words, if god had wanted to, he could have created a world in which the consumption of another creatures flesh was not a necessity. After all, the dietary needs of a lion contributes in no way to our having freewill. Our freewill could exist just as easily if lion’s survived on carrots and turnips rather that fresh gazelle flesh…so why did god choose to require lions to slaughter other animals when it was utterly unnecessary to the existence of freewill? When god was trying to decide whether to create a world in which animals were instinctively obligated to brutally kill one another or a world in which animals could all exist by consuming fruits and vegetables…why did he needlessly opted to require brutality? Just to be clear, my objection is not that god allows animal to inflict suffering upon other animals, but rather my objection is that god requires it. Lion’s in the wild are genetically obligated to mercilessly kill other animals. Lion’s don’t kill other animals because they’re evil, they do it because they have to; they do it because if they do not they themselves will die. Things absolutely did not need to be this way if in fact a god created everything as the Christians insist. It would have been so simple for god to create us all as herbivores, the world is full of them…we know that a creature can exist on an entirely vegetarian diet as thousands of species currently do. God could have created a world in which the consumption of another creature’s flesh would seem disgusting or absurd (much like eating a rock or feces) and this would not have impacted our freewill even in the slightest.
In the modern world, cruelty to animals (particularly avoidable cruelty) is considered an aberration. A person who takes pleasure in inflicting pain upon another creature is considered to be mentally disturbed and in most states in the USA it’s a criminal offense with a potential jail sentence…but who’s going to arrest god? Again, the dietary needs of a lion and our access to freewill are completely unrelated; however the unnecessary requirement that certain animals torture and kill other animals does nothing to prove that there is not god; all it does prove is that if there is a god…then he’s a…not very nice person.
I’ve decided to briefly discuss this matter, one of the oldest arguments known to man regarding the existence of a god. You’ll notice that I’ve substituted the commonly used word “evil” with “suffering”, and for a specific reason. The word evil allows people to get side tracked and to shift the point of the debate. When debating the problem of evil, philosophers were always referring to suffering (usually human suffering), the meaning is fairly specific and unambiguous; whereas, the word evil means something different from person to person. So, we’ll be discussing the problem of suffering.
To start off, I’m going to concede a few points to the Christians: first I’ll concede that freewill is a reality (this discussion is not intended to be about freewill).
Second, I’ll agree that for freewill to truly exist that people have to be able to use their freedom to inflict harm as well as good (free will means nothing if we are only able to use it to do good).
Third, I’ll concede that freewill, for it to actually mean something, has to involve adversity (it’s easy to be a good person when one’s belly and coffer are always full). Fourth, I’ll agree that our possession of free will is for some reason legitimately of importance to a theistic god.
So, as I’ve conceded, the ability for humans to inflict suffering upon one another or upon oneself is a necessary component of freewill. Again, whether or not this is actually true is irrelevant to this conversation, I’m granting the point for the sake of this discussion. I’m also willing to assume merely for the sake of this discussion that children being born with horrific birth defects may somehow be necessary for freewill to truly exist. Perhaps it’s also true that for freewill to be genuine then tornadoes, tsunamis, hurricanes, earthquakes, famines, drought, disease, and severe mental illness have to exist and occur with astounding frequency. Perhaps in every situation where god had a choice to make about whether or not to include a certain variety of human suffering that for the sake of freewill god had no choice but to maximized the potential for human suffering…perhaps. This discussion is not going to be about the truth of these statements, it’s not about freewill nor is it about the extent to which human suffering must exist for freewill to a legitimate human reality. This discussion is specifically going to be about the absurdly horrific suffering that has been inflicted upon animals every hour of every day of every year for the past 200 or so million years. However, it’s not about the suffering inflicted upon animals by humans nor is it about the suffering that animals may inadvertently experience when they are caught in the path of various natural disasters. No, rather this discussion is about the suffering one animal must inflict upon another animal while in the pursuit of their own survival. If one believes that god created our reality, that he created us and everything on this planet; then I think that it is fair to ask just why it is that millions and millions of animals are biologically obligated to inflicted pain and death upon others. Why is it that for a pride of lions to survive that it must hunt down and brutally kill a wildebeest or elephant or zebra and rip it flesh from it’s still living body? Why must a boa constrictor slowly crush an animal to death before it can eat? Why did a loving god create a world in which the survival of millions upon millions of carnivores was dependent upon their willingness and ability to first brutally slaughter it’s food. WHY!? Now we know that it’s entirely possible for a species to exist without needing to kill and consume another living creatures. In fact, the majority of species that do exist are not carnivores. In other words, if god had wanted to, he could have created a world in which the consumption of another creatures flesh was not a necessity. After all, the dietary needs of a lion contributes in no way to our having freewill. Our freewill could exist just as easily if lion’s survived on carrots and turnips rather that fresh gazelle flesh…so why did god choose to require lions to slaughter other animals when it was utterly unnecessary to the existence of freewill? When god was trying to decide whether to create a world in which animals were instinctively obligated to brutally kill one another or a world in which animals could all exist by consuming fruits and vegetables…why did he needlessly opted to require brutality? Just to be clear, my objection is not that god allows animal to inflict suffering upon other animals, but rather my objection is that god requires it. Lion’s in the wild are genetically obligated to mercilessly kill other animals. Lion’s don’t kill other animals because they’re evil, they do it because they have to; they do it because if they do not they themselves will die. Things absolutely did not need to be this way if in fact a god created everything as the Christians insist. It would have been so simple for god to create us all as herbivores, the world is full of them…we know that a creature can exist on an entirely vegetarian diet as thousands of species currently do. God could have created a world in which the consumption of another creature’s flesh would seem disgusting or absurd (much like eating a rock or feces) and this would not have impacted our freewill even in the slightest.
In the modern world, cruelty to animals (particularly avoidable cruelty) is considered an aberration. A person who takes pleasure in inflicting pain upon another creature is considered to be mentally disturbed and in most states in the USA it’s a criminal offense with a potential jail sentence…but who’s going to arrest god? Again, the dietary needs of a lion and our access to freewill are completely unrelated; however the unnecessary requirement that certain animals torture and kill other animals does nothing to prove that there is not god; all it does prove is that if there is a god…then he’s a…not very nice person.