Mormon apologetics...

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dennisknapp

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Thus far, this is what I can gather about Mormon apologetics.

First, presuppose the Mormon position to be true.

Next, read all available data in the light of your presupposition.

Finally, when doubt enters your mind, take out a copy of the BoM, pray for the burning in your bosom.

Once this is received, repeat first step.

Peace
 
Compare this to when a Protestant honestly looks give a defense of his beliefs (from what I have gone through and seen in other testamonies):
  1. Presume the Catholic Church is the most corrupt church on the planet and is leading people to Hell.
  2. Indoctrinate yourself with anti-Catholic polemics.
  3. Make the mistake of reading a book by a Catholic faithful to what the Chuch teaches.
  4. Become terrified that the Church is right.
  5. Repeat step 2.
  6. Get the gnawing feeling that you need to further explore what the Church has to say for itself.
  7. Discover that Catholic beliefs have been held by the Church from the first century.
  8. Reluctantly acknowledge that you may have to join the Church.
  9. Become excited about joining the Church.
(most of the time people bounce between steps 8&9 for quite some time)
 
Your steps seem equally applicable if one substitutes in “mormon” every place you write catholic (except I don’t think people become terrified that mormonism might be right, it is usually a peaceful feeling, but I suppose the initial thought may cause some restlessness).

To be fair, let’s compare mormon apologetics to catholic apologetics, and not apples to oranges. I would be interested in how a catholic approaches criticism in away that is fundamentally different than mormons do.

PS. Sory about all the edits, I think I fundamentally misread Arieh’s post.

Thanks,
fool
 
mormon fool:
Your steps seem equally applicable if you substitute in mormon every place you see catholic. To be fair, let’s compare mormon apologetics to catholic apologetics, and not apples to oranges.

Thanks,
fool
I beg to differ. I honestly gave Mormonism a chance and studied its claims (had many friends and co-workers who where Mormon and were wonderful people who invited me to explore Mormonism). However, the LDS claims are held together by the loosest of strings and scant evidence. Organizations such as FARMS and FAIR further pushed me away because of the lengths they went to to explain away the giant purple elephants in the living room that everyone could see. My disrepect of LDS apologetics has further grown by the laughable patristics scholarship exhibited.

By the way, I have never heard of anyone who thought that the Mormon church was the “whore of Babylon” or other such titles who has studied his into the LDS church. Every LDS convert I have met has converted because of a burning in the bossom, or some other emotional response (and usually quickly converting). By contrast, thousands of converts to Catholicism have studied their way into the Church (many fighting tooth and nail for years).
 
mormon fool:
To be fair, let’s compare mormon apologetics to catholic apologetics, and not apples to oranges. I would be interested in how a catholic approaches criticism in away that is fundamentally different than mormons do.

Thanks,
fool
fool,

From my POV the difference in Catholic and Mormon apologetics lies within authority. While the Catholic apologist enjoys the privilege of making a ‘proof’ from either Sacred Scripture or Sacred Tradition and where that proof is only confirmed by later writings, councils, Popes, etc., the Mormon apologist is forced to offer as proof only that which is contained in the standard works and/or taught by the living prophet. That - particularly the latter - is very confining and yet it’s insisted upon by Mormon apologists (who don’t always follow their own advice, granted, but that presents to the counter controversialist an easy dismissal - you can’t have it both ways).

So as I see it: Catholic apologists have a wealth of information on hand, some of which has varying degrees of authority but most of which can be backed with various official decrees of authority. The Mormon apologist, on the other hand, is restricted to the standard works - and not his or her interpretation of the SW nor a previous prophets interpretation but only by the living prophet’s interpretation. If the living prophet is silent on an issue, so must he apologist be silent. If the apologist seeks answers in the teaching of other General Authorities, he must be prepared to back off that position if there is any possibility that the living prophet has not concurred with that opinion. Look what happened to poor old Bruce McConkie! I’m sure he believed that he was accurate in recording Mormon doctrine in Mormon Doctrine yet had he not been so well thought of otherwise and had it not been seen as scandalous, he could have likely faced excommunication.

That, I believe, is a fair ‘apples to apples’ comparison.
 
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arieh0310:
Compare this to when a Protestant honestly looks give a defense of his beliefs (from what I have gone through and seen in other testimonies):
  1. Presume the Catholic Church is the most corrupt church on the planet and is leading people to Hell.
  2. Indoctrinate yourself with anti-Catholic polemics.
  3. Make the mistake of reading a book by a Catholic faithful to what the Church teaches.
  4. Become terrified that the Church is right.
  5. Repeat step 2.
  6. Get the gnawing feeling that you need to further explore what the Church has to say for itself.
  7. Discover that Catholic beliefs have been held by the Church from the first century.
  8. Reluctantly acknowledge that you may have to join the Church.
  9. Become excited about joining the Church.
(most of the time people bounce between steps 8&9 for quite some time)
That provided quite a chuckle - yet in a 3rd and 4th and subsequent reading and, thinking of all my friends who are converts, I realize just how much truth there is.

With your permission, I’d like to copy and paste what you’ve written and email it to some friends? I’m also hoping Mr. Keating reads it - its not only good newsletter material but good BOOK material!
 
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ben_dy:
That provided quite a chuckle - yet in a 3rd and 4th and subsequent reading and, thinking of all my friends who are converts, I realize just how much truth there is.

With your permission, I’d like to copy and paste what you’ve written and email it to some friends? I’m also hoping Mr. Keating reads it - its not only good newsletter material but good BOOK material!
Copy/paste away brother, but please do some editing (I noticed some missing words, I type way too fast).
 
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arieh0310:
Copy/paste away brother, but please do some editing (I noticed some missing words, I type way too fast).
Will do - editing is something with which I have some experience!

Thanks, and God Bless!
 
Arieh,

I apologize for my previous response, it was based on a misreading of your post. Even my edited version is not my best work.

From your post I get the sense that you are talking about bad anti-literature. Yes, I consider literature that calls the Catholic church “the whore of Babylon” bad. It is obviously sensationalistic and full of easily demonstratable mis-information. If you want to claim the RCC attracts worse anti-literature, then go for it. But I have noticed, as has Dr. Givens in “The Viper on the Hearth”, that much of the worst anti-Catholic literature historically gets recycled as anti-mormon literature. Mormon gets it share of allegations of devil worshipping, of being a cult, and being non-Christian.

I suppose our experience with converts coming into both churches is merely anecdotal. I have seen where bad anti-literature has provided incentive for investigators to join after it has been discredited by skillful missionaries. On the other hand, I don’t think we can underestimate the bad attitude that antagonistic literature instills on some who might otherwise be more receptive to either of the two churches. We like to think of the people that can break out of such a mold as the elect, but my heart still goes out to those stuck in the mold.

I at least try to get people to read “good” anti-literature if they can’t abide “good” pro-literature yet. I am guessing that there is “good” catholic anti-literature. Not that I am saying that in either case the literature is intrinsically good; just that it is better, less misinformative, more intellectually challenging, and more worthy of a response.

On to your other points about FAIR and FARMS. First I have yet to see Catholic apologists do a FARMS style review of any of the LDS scholar’s patristic studies (David Waltz excepted and he has a fair amount of respect). I can see where you might not be impressed, but I think allowances should be made in that we are only in our 2nd generation of patristic scholars. And our first generation can be counted on a single hand. Mainstream scholarship is starting to back our positions (at least partially) on some key issues on ex nihilo, pre-Nicean subordinationalism, and anthromorphism. Sure we have a ways to go though. If mormon patristics are so laughable, let us see a thorough debunking of, say, Early Christians in Disarray.

I think the context of the thread is not how converts view anti-literature but how a passionate apologist does. And for that, I would be suprised to learn of any major methodical differences between a Daniel Peterson or a Karl Keating in terms of post number one. We all bring our pre-conceived notions and skill sets to analyzing critical literature. The best we can do is try to anticipate what others that don’t share our tentatively held assumptions think. If their paradigm is superior based on some value judgement, then it may be time to switch. Until then, it is entirely worthwhile to live the life of a disciple, and pray for and expect divine aid in all aspects of research.

We shouldn’t confuse apologetic writing with someone’s personal researching. Usually when an apologist writes a piece, his loyalties should be obvious. An apologetic piece may not be written taking all the apologist’s personal assumptions for granted. In order to be effective, common ground assumptions should be appealed to and an effort should be made to persuade and demonstrate the conclusion to a reader. I think the poster in #1 seems to project the rhetorical style of apologetic pieces onto the apologists themselves. If so, that is a little too much mind reading for me.

FAIR and FARMS are primarily written with LDS readers in mind. In that case, the writer and reader share a lot of common assumptions. I can see that people that don’t share our assumptions, of course, will claim a lot of pink elephants are being defended. That is why dialoguing on message boards is so valuable. I, for one, am learning more and more about assumptions that are not shared between peoples of different faiths and I try to tailor my writings accordingly.

From a faithful member’s point of view I do not need FAIR and FARMS to do more then demonstrate plausibility. There is no way to objectively prove subjective religious experience to everyone’s satisfaction. A testimony of God flows from a personal relationship with him. For people who need objective certainty in all things, I would would speculate that mormonism might not be for them.

later,
fool
 
fool,

My first post was mostly tongue-in-cheek, full of hyperbole but essential true. My point isn’t that only the Catholic Church has anti-literature aimed at it, but that the evidence is so heavily in favor of Christ establishing a Church that withstood the gates of Hell that the anti-Catholic liturature just seemed like a desperate attempt to stay Protestant (or whatever faith).

However, any honest Mormon will have to admit that Mormonism was born out of anti-Christian “literature”. Even though current LDS PR specialists try to sweep anti-Christian vitriol under the rug it is still alive and well.

Your comment of “allowances should be made in that we are only in our 2nd generation of patristic scholars” kinda proves my point. These LDS-biased scholars (apologist really) scour the historical record for passages to twist, and have done a pretty unconvincing job so far. Why is it that we don’t see secular scholars (and there are plenty) discovering this original deposit of Mormonism?
 
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ben_dy:
That, I believe, is a fair ‘apples to apples’ comparison.
Yes, definitely more on target. But what would be more on target in regards post # 1 would be to show that a catholic apologist’s personal search for truth is any different than a mormon’s. I think starting from vague generalities would show that the epistemology is largely the same. In other words, both sets of people approach problems with a combination of study and faith. I don’t think we should expect an apologist to some how shelve their convictions in their personal searches for truth, merely because it some how confers a degree of credibility of their findings.

I suppose the vague generalities may not hold when the details of how someone fuses their spiritually gained knowledge and their secularly gained knowledge emerge. For example the relative wieghts to give each and how to harmonize them may differ, as well as what weight given to prior work on the same subject and what specific research methodology is employed.
From my POV the difference in Catholic and Mormon apologetics lies within authority.
I like this observation. LDS apologists are not very authorative. SLC doesn’t stamp any FAIR articles with *imprimatur. *On many issues, there is no set in stone response. Apologists aren’t paid but work with individuals and issues mostly as a labor of love. Almost all the people who write for FARMS can get a job anywhere, and their non-FARMS writing in their fields of study are highly respected by their non-LDS peers. But still mormon apologists don’t run the LDS church and some of the issues are left pending resolution through revelation through the appropriate channels.
the Mormon apologist is forced to offer as proof only that which is contained in the standard works and/or taught by the living prophet.
That is where a Mormon apologist and critics should start, certaintly. But if a legitimate, sincere question is unresolved in the highest weighted sources, doctrinal literature of lesser weight can be appealed to. For some reason, critics like to work backwards. An LDS apologist shouldn’t be held accountable for a lesser source unless he/she uses that source approvingly in a response. If a critic wants to know how his/her correspondent views a lesser source, then I would think it would be wise to get the LDS correspondent’s take on it before holding him/her to it.

I don’t see how this is conceptually different than the way a Catholic would try to answer a sincere question. Obviously there is a whole class of literature that is not authorative, such as ECF writing, that is nevertheless appealed to in debates. If possible an official decree or writing would be appealed to. Historically an immense body of authoritative literature has not always been available.

The more direct comparison would be to how the early Christian church handled its contraversies in the first couple of centuries. Like we see with LDS apologists, there was a considerable time lag between when an apologist like Justin Martyr addressed contemporary issues and some of the ideas he influenced became more mainstream and reworked into official creeds.
The Mormon apologist, on the other hand, is restricted to the standard works - and not his or her interpretation of the SW nor a previous prophets interpretation but only by the living prophet’s interpretation.
Well, it seems that some apologists don’t play by these rules. 🙂
Bruce McConkie! I’m sure he believed that he was accurate in recording Mormon doctrine in Mormon Doctrine yet had he not been so well thought of otherwise and had it not been seen as scandalous, he could have likely faced excommunication.
This seems to be wishful thinking. I think Elder McConkie experienced greater difficulty because of the authoritative tone MD (ed. 1) than in the view points he expressed that were regarded as mistakes. People get excommunicated for rebellion against church leaders, not for expressing heretical views. A person might be asked to stop publically expressing heretical views and then get in trouble for refusing. As we see with Elder McConkie, he humbly submitted to his leaders and was never even close to being in danger of being excommunucated.

later,
fool
 
Mfool post:
Mainstream scholarship is starting to back our positions (at least partially) on some key issues on ex nihilo, pre-Nicean subordinationalism, and anthromorphism.
I know this isn’t the scope of the OP, but allow me to touch on this just a little. One of the things that must be acknowleged by any patristic scholar is that the lifeblood and core doctrine of the Church is universal; that is, the Sacraments and ecclesiology. This flies in the face of any Mormon apologist because it is not only so widely held but also so clearly elucidated and so contrary to LDS theology.

Subordinationalism and other such speculation seems to be more residual paganism and Greek philosophy than true Apolstolic Christianity. To prance about with a “deutoros theos” quote from Justin Martyr is silly when you see that he clearly taught that there was only one God.

Anyway, back to the OP. What I like about Catholic apologetics is that it is so complete, whereas LDS apologitcs seems so esoteric, so hidden in the historical record that it was easily ignored by 18 centuries of Christians.
 
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arieh0310:
Anyway, back to the OP. What I like about Catholic apologetics is that it is so complete, whereas LDS apologitcs seems so esoteric, so hidden in the historical record that it was easily ignored by 18 centuries of Christians.
This is at the heart of my original post. Mormon apologetics rests on alot of “could haves.” They see something that ever so slightly agrees with their position and jump on it as if it were definitive. They say, “see, this could have happened, therefore it did, so there!” We have large amounts of verifible evidence to counter LDS claims, but these are ignored for “could haves.” Alot of things “could have” happened, but the EVIDENCE says otherwise.

mormon fool said:

" I think the poster in #1 seems to project the rhetorical style of apologetic pieces onto the apologists themselves. If so, that is a little too much mind reading for me."

No, my first post was not mind reading. This has been the approach of every missionary I have ever come in contact with, and there have been many, even a mormon bishop.

Peace
 
** dennisknapp writes,**
Thus far, this is what I can gather about Mormon apologetics.
First, presuppose the Mormon position to be true.
Next, read all available data in the light of your presupposition.
Finally, when doubt enters your mind, take out a copy of the BoM, pray for the burning in your bosom.
Once this is received, repeat first step.
The Bible reveals different steps …

It is not a burning bosom that guide us to truth. It is the Spirit of truth that guides us to all truth (John 16:13). The Father will give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him (Luke 11:9,13).

The Bible reveals that followers of Jesus can experience a burning of the bosom and still not know Jesus (Luke 24:16,32),
 
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JohnnyR:
The Bible reveals different steps …

It is not a burning bosom that guide us to truth. It is the Spirit of truth that guides us to all truth (John 16:13). The Father will give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him (Luke 11:9,13).

The Bible reveals that followers of Jesus can experience a burning of the bosom and still not know Jesus (Luke 24:16,32),
Johnny,

Welcome to CA forums. Was it a burning in the bosom that got you here? I mean you do a lot of work to defend our Faith on FAIR and I am surprised to finally see you here. I hope you enjoy this forum as much as I do.

In Christ,
Catholic Guy
 
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dennisknapp:
" I think the poster in #1 seems to project the rhetorical style of apologetic pieces onto the apologists themselves. If so, that is a little too much mind reading for me."

No, my first post was not mind reading. This has been the approach of every missionary I have ever come in contact with, and there have been many, even a mormon bishop.
Thanks for correcting me, I did some mind reading of my own that turned out to be off base. I am still in basic agreement with your first post. I think it applies well to an apologist who already has a “testimony” of the core claims of the LDS church. But even, then everyone’s spiritual journey has different characteristics and is probably more sophisticated than any short summary can capture.

I wouldn’t consider most missionaries or even most Bishops as apologists. They are too busy with their callings to bring people to Christ to contend with critics. Nehemiah 6:3 speaks to this somewhat.

Thanks for your thoughts and clarifications.

later,
fool
 
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JohnnyR:
The Bible reveals different steps …

The Bible reveals that followers of Jesus can experience a burning of the bosom and still not know Jesus (Luke 24:16,32),
I will have to join CG in welcoming you to Catholic Answers and I, too, enjoy your posts on FAIR. It is awesome about how biblically oriented you are and I have have admired your persistence.

Good point about how there is a recorded experience in the scriptures of a type of burning in the bosom. You are further on a roll that the meaning of such an experience can be temporally unrecognized.

later,
fool
 
mormon fool:
Thanks for correcting me, I did some mind reading of my own that turned out to be off base. I am still in basic agreement with your first post. I think it applies well to an apologist who already has a “testimony” of the core claims of the LDS church. But even, then everyone’s spiritual journey has different characteristics and is probably more sophisticated than any short summary can capture.

I wouldn’t consider most missionaries or even most Bishops as apologists. They are too busy with their callings to bring people to Christ to contend with critics. Nehemiah 6:3 speaks to this somewhat.

Thanks for your thoughts and clarifications.

later,
fool
Can you please clarify what you mean by “testimony?”

What exactly are you in basic agreement about regarding my first post?

Peace
 
mormon fool:
The more direct comparison would be to how the early Christian church handled its contraversies in the first couple of centuries. Like we see with LDS apologists, there was a considerable time lag between when an apologist like Justin Martyr addressed contemporary issues and some of the ideas he influenced became more mainstream and reworked into official creeds.

later,
fool
Are you saying that Justin’s influence includes him making up new doctrine? What exact did he influence that became “mainstream?”

Peace
 
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