Keep reading the same document I quoted. “Inspiration” is a term we use in the context of public revelation:
Public revelation is complete in Jesus Christ. The canon of scripture is closed. The Constitution of the United States is not divinely authored.
I understand that people sometimes use the word “inspired” in a very loose sense, in phrases such as “Wow, that Shakespearean sonnet was really inspired! I’ve never encountered poetry so well written!” But when we’re talking about Mormonism, which really does teach that the Constitution of the United States is divinely authored, it would be better not to confuse the matter by using terms like “inspired” in that loose way. We Catholics do not believe the Constitution of the U.S. is divinely authored.
It certainly isn’t something Jesus handed to us, as the painting seems to suggest. In fact, the American Constitution and its underlying philosophical liberalism have been criticized by a number of orthodox Catholic philosophers and theologians.
I’d argue that this is probably overly-generous. Jefferson, for example, sometimes called himself a “Christian,” but he used his own definition of the term and was a unitarian deist. Franklin would be another example of the same. I don’t consider this any more “Christian” than I would consider Islam “Christian” (in some ways, Islam would actually be closer to Christianity, for example in believing that God actually works miracles in the world).
Yes.