Is this part correct about Mormon teaching?
Not very! Here is the quote:
They believe people who have died can be baptized by proxy, thus allowing them the opportunity to become Mormons after their death.
That is a silly thing to say. We do not baptize them in order to “make them Mormons” after death. We baptize them because baptism is stated in the scriptures as a gospel requirement for salvation. No one can be saved without (a valid) baptism. The LDS Church is the only Church that has the authority from God to perform a valid baptism, on earth or (by proxy) in heaven. We baptise them in order to affect their salvation in heaven, not in order to make “Mormons” out of them in heaven.
The idea behind baptism for the dead is this: God wants each of us to be with him in glory. To effect this, he allows us to accept the Mormon gospel here on earth. If we do not, he sends us to a “spirit prison” until the Mormon gospel has been preached to us there and we convert.
It is not the “Mormon” gospel. It is
the gospel. And it is not just a question of just “accepting the gospel” anywhere. It is a matter of the necessity of baptism for salvation. Baptism can only be performed on earth—and it is a requirement for salvation. Those who have not had the opportunity to hear or accept the gospel in this world will have that opportunity given to them in the next; but the baptism can only be performed (by proxy) here on earth.
Baptism by proxy is not a panacea for escaping from the punishment of sin. What Alma teaches still holds true. Those who have had the opportunity to accept the gospel in this life, but rejected it, and did not repent of their sins, will not be given a second chance. They will still have to pay the price of their sins in the next.
In LDS doctrine going to hell is not a permanent condition for all. It is a place to pay the price for your sins. Once that price is paid you can escape. Hell becomes a permanent state for those who commit the unpardonable sin. Jesus teaches that some sins cannot be forgiven in this life,
or in the next (Matthew 12:32). This means that some sins
can be forgiven in the next life. Jesus also tells us that those who go to hell do not all receive the same punishment. Some will be beaten with “fewer stripes” than others (Luke 12:48). This suggests that neither hell is all one place nor heaven; and not everyone who goes to hell stays there permanently. That is similar to the Purgatory of the Catholic Church.
The article is also incorrect in saying that there is no record of anyone preaching the gospel to the dead.
1 Peter 3:
19 By which also he [Christ] went and preached unto the
spirits in prison;
20 Which sometime were
disobedient, when once the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while
the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water.
So Jesus after His death (and before His resurrection) went into the spirit world and preached the gospel to those antediluvian sinners who were destroyed in the flood. Why did he go and preach the gospel to them if they had no hope of being saved through it?
The gospel is preached to the dead; and they do have the chance to accept or reject it if they wish; but their baptisms has to be performed here on earth.
zerinus