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RebeccaJ
Guest
Baptism is our entry into the life of the Holy Trinity; how we are incorporated into the Body of Christ. This is one of the compelling reasons for baptizing infants, as why would we deny them this gift?Setting aside mormonism, and still thinking along the lines of ecumenism: How can a Catholic tell which non-Catholic Christian religions are part of the body of Christ, and which non-Catholic Christian religions aren’t? Does someone keep a list somewhere?
For example, my local mega-church is full of evangelicals who don’t really seem to “do baptism”. They seem to figure that stating “Christ is Lord and my Savior and I’m a sinner” or something similar, is all one needs to be saved. They just don’t think or talk about baptism. But they’re on the same page with Catholics about the trinity. But they don’t use the Catholic version of the Bible with those extra books. (etc, etc, etc.) Ecumenical?
There isn’t a list, as there are so many thousands of religions.Who has and hasn’t had a valid baptism is up to the Bishop to decide, as all those entering the Church receive acceptance to Baptism, Confirmation and Eucharist from their Bishop (via a rite called the Rite of Election). A person, or group of people, are presented to the Bishop for Election, and it is the people doing the presenting who have gotten to know the individual, including their religious background and whether or not they have been baptized. It is this person who interviews the catechumen to determine if they have been baptized, and whether or not the baptism is valid. This person is a Deacon or director of Religious Education (which could be a Deacon). If the Deacon or RE director doesn’t know, they’ll ask their priest, if their priest doesn’t know they’ll ask their Bishop.
If the Bishop doesn’t know, or is unsure, he can ask fellow Bishops, all the way to the Roman Curia. Usually people coming into the Church are local/regional and so the Bishop is familiar with the usual local/regional religious backgrounds. If no one really knows for sure, a conditional baptism can be given, which is the same as all Catholic baptisms just words to the effect of “If you have not been baptized, I now baptize you.” are added.
People who lead RCIA (Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults) within a diocese are in contact with each other and meet regularly, so information is shared, including the information that is coming to them from their Bishop.
BTW, conditional baptism is how Mormon baptisms were handled for many decades. Then a Bishop outside of Utah asked if a Mormon baptism is valid. His question was submitted to the Roman Curia, which ruled a Mormon baptism is not valid. So now, any Bishop in any part of the world who asks if a Mormon baptism is valid, has a definitive answer.
Really, the only time a valid baptism comes into question is when a individual wants to convert to Catholicism, or when a Catholic is marrying a non-Catholic.
Ecumenism is a term used for groups of people, such as an entire religious organization. Individuals don’t use the term ecumenical in regards to each other.