THAT I will give you, at least to a point…and it is a point that I have mentioned myself several times.
I guess the problem for me is this–understandable, I suppose–idea that the Catholic priests and monks had all control of all learning, and that they generously did everything in their power to see to it that science and scientific thought was put into place in society as soon as they possibly could, and that it was all Catholic, all the time. This idea that Bacon, who was a protestant and the son of a protestant, deserved no credit for his work, but has to hand it all over to a Catholic priest…sorry. That bugs me.
It wouldn’t have, so much, if it were not true that for close to a thousand years the Catholics DID have a monopoly on knowledge, and preserved and kept it–and didn’t start to disseminate it until they were forced to.
Knowledge isn’t like wine or cheese: knowledge grows best when it’s out in the light and everybody has a crack at it, not when it is being carefully tended in dark places. That the church preserved the knowledge of the ancients is wonderful, and it deserves great praise and gratitude for that.
But the fact remains that if it were not for outside forces, and men like Descartes and Bacon–and Galileo and others–that the church would never have let any of that precious knowledge loose.
Before the printing press, knowledge was not as easy to disseminate. In the days we’re talking about, knowledge was passed through academia. It was a time consuming, painstaking process. It could take months or years to produce one manuscript. Correct me if I’m wrong, but I don’t think paper the way we know of it and think of it today was readily available. The writing utensils were more expensive, the parchments harder to come by than today’s standards, and producing them was much more difficult. Yet you seem to want to judge them by today’s standards. Even 50 or a hundred years ago, information was harder to disseminate. I’m sorry, I can hardly agree with your conclusions.
The death of an empire, any empire, creates chaos for the civilization(s) which have grown to rely on them. I would think that was more of a problem at the time of the fall of the Roman empire. A lack of modern technology, would have played a large role in the way things progressed in Europe.
And I would take issue with your assertion that the Church controlled everything. I would say secular governments always had more power. The Church may have had influence, but I think history shows that where there was a conflict between the secular interests and the interests of the Church, the Secular interests usually won out. See the story of Joan of Arc, for example. The history I was taught blamed the church, but the real history is a combination of one bad bishop and the secular interests of the state.
Take into account the rise of power among the Turks at the same time (back to the dark ages), and you have a recipe for disaster in Europe.
I don’t think there was some great thought or conspiracy among the clergy to keep the serfs and peasants ignorant or to horde knowledge to themselves. I think this is an unjust claim on the part of people who continue to make it.
I don’t think anyone would assert that the people who make the discoveries are the people who deserve credit for their discoveries. However, without the preservation of the knowledge they used to help make the leap of inspiration, those discoveries might not have been made.
In Christ,
Michael