Would you mind just summarizing the Mormon view on eactly how the sin of Adam and Eve effected creation, especially mankind? I 'm not looking for a doctoral dissertation here. Just in simple terms, if possible, what was the effect of original sin and how is it to be overcome?
Adam’s sin brought death into the world, made all of us subject to disease, sickness, and vicissitudes of life; it brought on us spiritual death, so that we are cut off from the presence of God (which is what spiritual death means in our theology); and made mankind subject to sin and the temptations of the devil. I gave a number of quotes from LDS Scripture in post #16 of which the first one is probably the most illustrative:
Mosiah 3:
19 For the natural man is an enemy to God, and has been from the fall of Adam, and will be, forever and ever, unless he yields to the enticings of the Holy Spirit, and putteth off the natural man and becometh a saint through the atonement of Christ the Lord, and becometh as a child, submissive, meek, humble, patient, full of love, willing to submit to all things which the Lord seeth fit to inflict upon him, even as a child doth submit to his father.
And here is another which I had forgotten to mention:
Ether 3:
2 . . . for we know that thou art holy and dwellest in the heavens, and that we are unworthy before thee; because of the fall our natures have become evil continually; nevertheless, O Lord, thou hast given us a commandment that we must call upon thee, that from thee we may receive according to our desires.
That is what the Fall caused to happen to all of us. And it is undone by the Atonement of Jesus Christ as explained in that verse, and through the sacraments of baptism and the gift of the Holy Ghost. Another interesting quote is
Moses 6:47-68. It is a bit lengthy, so I gave a link rather than give a direct quote. It pretty much covers most aspects of the Mormon theology of the Fall. Mormon revelation also teaches that if Adam and Eve had not fallen, they could not have had children; but it does not explain why.
With regard to the fate of children (and those who are not accountable for their actions); and who needs baptism and who doesn’t (and why), consider these verses:
Moroni 8:
12 But little children are alive in Christ, even from the foundation of the world; . . .
22 For behold that all little children are alive in Christ, and also all they that are without the law. For the power of redemption cometh on all them that have no law; wherefore, he that is not condemned, or he that is under no condemnation, cannot repent; and unto such baptism availeth nothing.
In the NT baptism is made conditional on repentance. That is made very clear in the text of the NT. Therefore somebody who cannot repent because he hasn’t done anything to repent of, like infants; or who is not “under the law,” and therefore is not conscious of any wrongs that he needs to repent of, doesn’t need baptism.
I would rather explain theology by giving direct quotes from authoritative sources and let you judge them for yourself, rather than embark on lengthy theological treatise. Have a look at those, and if they don’t answer all questions feel free to ask, and I will do my best to answer any remaining questions.
Do you believe, as some LDS posters here do, that Adam’s choice to collaberate in disobedience against God was a “good choice”?
Mormon revelation teaches that partaking of the forbidden fruit was indeed a sin, because it went directly against God’s commandment to them not to partake of the fruit; but that it was a necessary and unavoidable part of the plan of salvation that God had predetermined from the beginning. To understand the Mormon theological position on that more clearly you need to understand why why God had commanded them not to partake of the fruit, and why the penalty of death was affixed to partaking of the fruit. Since I have had this discussion with Catholics several times before (and knew it wouldn’t be the last!), I have written a blog post to explain it, which you can read
here. Have a look at that, and if you have further questions feel free to ask, and I will try to answer them for you as best I can.
Here is another article I wrote regarding the Mormon theological position on the Fall, which you may find helpful. Have a look at those, and I will answer any remaining questions.