Moses 40 days and nights without food or water?

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The scriptures states that Moses spent 40 days and nights not eating and drinking and writing the 10 commandments. How is this humanly possible? The longest someone can survive in about 80 degrees is around 9 to 10 days. Without food but water around 4 to 8 weeks. This is all dependent on how healthy the person is. Please give me some insight on how to wrap my mind around this.
Thanks
Tommy
 
In the Bible 40 represents a total discernment not a counting number.

btw - seven represents all or universal
 
Good question. Even allowing for the extreme unlikelihood of lasting more than a few days without water (especially in, you know…the middle east), I also am drawn to wonder why it took 40 days, or even one day, to write ten commandments.
It must have been a slow download.
Probably dial-up, I’d guess.
 
The Catholic Church does not promote the Bible as being an actual-factual history book.
 
Could God not keep his servant alive for 40 days and nights without any food or water?
 
More recent Catholic history suggests that the limit can be taken a bit further if water is available.

In 1981, Brendan Hughes, Tommy McKearney, Raymond McCartney, Tom McFeeley, Sean McKenna, Leo Green, John Nixon and Laurence McKeown voluntarily abstained from food for 53 days and lived to tell the tale.

Later that year, others attempted to extend limit. Francis Hughes to 59 days. Joe McDonnell, Raymond McCreesh and Patsy O’Hara to 61 days. Thomas McElwee and Michael Devine to 62 days. Bobby Sands to 66 days. Kieran Doherty to 73 days. All expired at the end of multi-day comas.
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More recent Catholic history suggests that the limit can be taken a bit further if water is available.

In 1981, Brendan Hughes, Tommy McKearney, Raymond McCartney, Tom McFeeley, Sean McKenna, Leo Green, John Nixon and Laurence McKeown voluntarily abstained from food for 53 days and lived to tell the tale.

Later that year, others attempted to extend limit. Francis Hughes to 59 days. Joe McDonnell, Raymond McCreesh and Patsy O’Hara to 61 days. Thomas McElwee and Michael Devine to 62 days. Bobby Sands to 66 days. Kieran Doherty to 73 days. All expired at the end of multi-day comas.
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Good refresher of recent Irish History. The use of numbers (as mentioned above) in the story telling of the Middle Eastern Cultures is not always a literal, but sometimes a figurative device. The use of numbers to symbolize or indicate other things within a culture is not limited to the Middle East.

There are any number (pun intended) of Asian Markets near me who use numbers in their names, the significance is lost to me, but my neighbors from China and Viet Nam tell me that they are named by number, because the number sounds like words like luck, wealth, fortune, or other numbers in the language of the store owners.
 
I think that when someone else was wondering how it was humanly possible after he had fasted forty days, Jesus replied:

“It is written: ‘Man does not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes forth from the mouth of God.’”

[Matt 4:4]

Mysticism is a very important dimension of our faith. My opinion is that if God had chosen Moses, then it could have been possible. The life of a modern day catholic mystic Therese Neumann (1898-1962) is quite an inspiring read in this regard. She is known to have gone more than a year without consuming anything except the Holy Eucharist … not even her customary drop of water.

answers.com/topic/therese-neumann

“…After Christmas 1926, she only took a drop of water every morning to swallow the sacred host. From September 1927 until November 1928 she abstained even from this drop of water. Nevertheless she retained her normal weight. But four Roman Catholic sisters declared on oath that during the Friday ecstasies Neumann lost four pounds of weight, which she regained by the following Thursday without taking nourishment in any form…”

Probably makes a lot of us wonder how she did it. 🙂
 
,There are any number (pun intended) of Asian Markets near me who use numbers in their names, the significance is lost to me, but my neighbors from China and Viet Nam tell me that they are named by number, because the number sounds like words like luck, wealth, fortune, or other numbers in the language of the store owners…
Like Pho 79 and Pho 54?

OC? SGV?
 
Has anyone noticed that the number 40 pops up time and time again in scripture? It’s not literal, it has an alternative purpose.
 
I don’t think anyone is denying that the number 40 can imply a certain symbolism…biblically; as 12 and 7 similarly could. The number 40 actually makes numerous appearances in the Bible.

But I personally would hesitate, in the instances of Moses and our Blessed Lord Jesus , before attempting to rationalize away the number of days as 40 that each went without eating or drinking.

None of the footnotes I could find in any of my bibles suggest otherwise. In fact, my St. Joseph’s edition of the NAB’s footnotes say our Lord " Jesus, possessor of the Spirit, is directed irresistibly, to a confrontation with Satan over the course of forty days." All three Gospels [Matthew, Mark, Luke] which mention our Lord’s temptation in the desert, say it was for a duration of 40 days.

Many parallels were drawn between the figures of Moses and Jesus. In this context of fasting 40 days, there are similarities, for instance:

They are both being prepared for a mission;
Jesus has just been baptized and will begin his public ministry, while Moses will act as intermediary between God and his people, bring them the law and the covenant and lead them to the promised land.

(Even though Jesus is God) **They are both also with God **.
The Spirit descended and came to rest upon Jesus and led him into the desert. The book of Exodus [34:28-29] tells us that Moses, “was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.”
…so they were both with God, and Christ told us ,“With God, all things are possible.”
I also personally have a more blunt way of looking at it:

When we’re with God, who cares about eating ?!!

While researching a little I discovered that these fasts of Moses and our Lord are not ritual fasts…they are called prophetic fasts. Father Raniero Cantalamessa is a Franciscan Capuchin Catholic Priest and was appointed in 1980 by pope John Paul II as Preacher to the Papal Household – a capacity in which he still serves.

In his Dec 14, 2001 exhortation to fasting, he mentions both Moses’ fast of 40 days and our Blessed Lord’s fast . These are not ritual fasts, he says; they are known as prophetic fasts. It’s a real eye opener in that its focus is firmly fixed on the fasting itself – not peripherals http://www.ewtn.com/library/SPIRIT/FASTING.HTM. Fasting and prayer bind Satan and they can change the laws of nature.

While our Catechism of the Catholic church tells us to care for our body,

2288 “Life and physical health are precious gifts entrusted to us by God. We must take reasonable care of them, taking into account the needs of others and the common good.”

At the same time it warns us not to get caught up in the cult of the body,

2289If morality requires respect for the life of the body, it does not make it an absolute value. It rejects a neo-pagan notion that tends to promote the cult of the body, to sacrifice everything for it’s sake, to idolize physical perfection and success at sports. By its selective preference of the strong over the weak, such a conception can lead to the perversion of human relationships.”

Or, as a priest explained to me very recently in Confession, the correct order of things is not that the soul must be a slave to the body, but that the body must serve the soul. This must be our goal.

Neither are we obliged to rule out miracles in the case of Moses(miracles abound thoughout Exodus and Numbers) ; we may recall that when he came down from the mountain after being with God, his face shone.

A bishop once told me, “Miracles are at the very heart of our faith.”
 
Without denying the existence of miracles, it is true that the number 40 has a very special place in Jewish literature and spirituality. It does not really have a quantitative value for the Jews, as it did for the Greeks who were much more into mathematics and logic. Forty has a qualitative value for the Jews. It is a stretch of time spent in the presence of the Lord. In Jewish literature, the number 40 is quickly understood to mean a mystical encounter with the divine. The Jewish writers used it, because it did not need any further explanation. Everyone understood it. Thus, when the evangelists write about Jesus being in the desert for 40 days, they are drawing a parallelism between Jesus and Israel. Jesus is the new Moses who goes out to encounter the Divine in a mystical experience for the sake of his people and when he returns, he begins to proclaim the message of the Father to his people, as Moses proclaims the Law to Israel.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
😊


🙂

‘For mortals it is impossible, but for God all things are possible.’
Matthew 19:26
 
😊


🙂

‘For mortals it is impossible, but for God all things are possible.’
Matthew 19:26
It is true that for God all things are possible. But let’s not get stuck on the quantitative. As St. Teresa of Avila and St. Catherine of Siena taught us (I’m paraphrasing to combine both), it is the encounter of the soul with the divine that is of concern. When Jews used this number it was a complete message that did not need explanation. The soul of the individual was in communion with the divine. That is why the Church keeps 40 days of Lent. It is for the purpose of encouraging the encounter with the divine. It is not the concern of the Church that we fast or pray for 40 days and achieve nothing else. Like Israel of Old, the Church wants to lead us to the divine nuptuals that Catherine of Siena wrote about, that Noah, Moses, Jesus and the post-resurrection apostles experienced.

Let us pray that God will lead us to an encounter with his divinity that will transform our souls.

I think that the problem here is what the Dominican Friar, Fr. Brian, OP says, “Most Catholics don’t have a clue as to the true meaning of mysticism and grace.” The meaning of 40 is a hidden message about both mysticism and grace, not about a measure of time.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
The scriptures states that Moses spent 40 days and nights not eating and drinking and writing the 10 commandments. How is this humanly possible? The longest someone can survive in about 80 degrees is around 9 to 10 days. Without food but water around 4 to 8 weeks. This is all dependent on how healthy the person is. Please give me some insight on how to wrap my mind around this.
Thanks
Tommy
God can enable people to live with little to no sustenance and has done so throughout history.

People tempted to reinterpret out the miracles are indeed ‘tempted’.

God is God. What does one have to wrap one’s mind around? 🙂 Have faith!
 
I apologize to my fellow members, the link posted for Fr. Cantalamessa’s article in post # 11 doesn’t work. This one does ewtn.com/library/SPIRIT/FASTING.HTM

One potential pitfall I can see with not ascribing a 40 day time period to the fasting of Moses when he was with God, or with Christ when he was led into the desert by the Spirit, is that if it is not explained properly, or not understood within its proper context, it can have an erosive effect. Unfortunately the front-line casualties of the erosive effect can be the beliefs/faith of those who are simple of heart. Our faith can be such an awesome and beautiful thing when cultivated in an unencumbered heart.

While teaching/sharing the truths of our faith , any time we enter into the sphere of speculative thought, we have the added responsibility of not attacking, destroying, weakening or removing the faith of our fellow brothers and sisters in Christ; their faith is precious, and we are not all at the same absorption level when it comes to speculative thought. So it would be my hope to demonstrate that there really isn’t anything wrong with believing Moses fasted for 40 days when he was with God. In my limited opinion, certain philosophies and/ or the way they are presented sometimes tend towards a brashness or carelessness when it comes to considering the faith of the simple of heart.

It isn’t to belittle the “hidden and grace-filled message” of the number 40 in the bible, the concept of which has no lack of supporters, and I agree ,as a fellow member posted, that fasting is meant to promote an encounter with the divine. Fr Cantalamessa uses the words of the prophet Joel [2:12] to make that point: “Even now," declares the Lord, "return to me with all your heart, with fasting…” However, I can’t help being at least somewhat leery when someone says, “not a measure of time”.

Recall that as humans, we need tangible means of nourishing our faith. In order to be an event, in order for anything to be an historical fact in this world as we know it, there have to be coordinates for time and space: It had to happen somewhere and it had to happen during an interval of time … even a nanosecond; otherwise it didn’t happen, humanly speaking. And this is the point, people can be inadvertently led to misinterpret particular speculative commentaries through no fault of their own.

Even miracles in our world need time and space coordinates to explain them. Almost every time we form a sentence, it is either past, present, future, conditional - always permeated by time.

No matter how we claim ( relative to the biblical passages mentioned) that today the quantitative element does not have so much bearing … it does. Actually, in order for anyone to believe that Moses or Jesus did indeed fast as the scriptures say, they have to hold some type of quantitative (both temporal and spatial) value of it in their minds (even if they have trouble admitting it ;)) .

In the case we are considering, speculation itself may encourage us not to place a precise definitive numeric value on the measurement of time during which Jesus and Moses fasted when they were “with God” . However, even speculation has a set of rules by which it must abide :
Code:
     In order for the “fast” to indeed be a “fast”, it would have to be of a temporal interval above the point of convergence. In other words, it would have had to last reasonably longer than the regular period between meals… or there is no fast at all. Add on top of this, the time it took for Moses to write all the words God had told him to … if you believe the story at all – and this is where it can lead. We can actually begin to inadvertently empty sacred scripture of its supernatural content to the point where subjective belief begins to wane.
…Just to confirm: my own view here is solely of Moses and Jesus fasting 40 days while they were “with God”. I’m not considering Jonas, Goliath, the deluge in Genesis, the other times the number 40 appears in the accounts of the OT including the 40 year oppression by the Phillistines in the Book of Judges.

To concede a point, we can’t take all scripture literally - we do have to read into it. If we had taken Matt 5:29-30 literally, about 90% of all Christians (the honest ones, anyway) would be missing at least one eye and a hand.

If people wish to speculate that Jesus and Moses fasted for a number of days other than 40 … that’s their prerogative I suppose. I wonder though, with Moses as the principal Old Testament figure, and Jesus as God, as Perfection, as the Alpha and the Omega and as the principal New Testament figure and the Promised One…whether 40 days may have been the most fitting amount of time to fast … a type of prophetic fulfillment, if you will.

In any event (considering solely the fasting of Moses and of Jesus when they were “with God”), Father Raniero Cantalamessa – Preacher to the Papal Household, doesn’t seem to have a problem saying, “Moses fasted for forty days” so I don’t see why we should …🤷

Sure !!.. we could always ask Fr. Cantalamessa exactly what he meant by that :ehh: . But as stated before , everyone who believes Moses and Jesus fasted, according to the biblical accounts, has to have some type of quantitative idea in their heads as to how many days the fast lasted.

The number in my head is: 40 days?

How about yours ? 🙂
  • (Hint: If you choose a number other than 40 days, be a faithful speculator and make it above 10 days; as the OP posted and as some expert accounts I’ve read, without water a human being would die after between 7-9 days – 10 if you’re strong. If you choose a number lower than these you’re not allowing adequate plausibility for the miraculous to have occurred… if you still believe the scriptural accounts 😉 🙂 )
 
More recent Catholic history suggests that the limit can be taken a bit further if water is available.

In 1981, Brendan Hughes, Tommy McKearney, Raymond McCartney, Tom McFeeley, Sean McKenna, Leo Green, John Nixon and Laurence McKeown voluntarily abstained from food for 53 days and lived to tell the tale.

Later that year, others attempted to extend limit. Francis Hughes to 59 days. Joe McDonnell, Raymond McCreesh and Patsy O’Hara to 61 days. Thomas McElwee and Michael Devine to 62 days. Bobby Sands to 66 days. Kieran Doherty to 73 days. All expired at the end of multi-day comas.
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May they rest in peace…
 
Forty is the number of weeks of gestation of a human being; that serves for much of the typological meaning. (Yes I believe both Moses and Jesus fasted for forty days.) Forty days of Lent - we are to die to sin and become new or born again. Jesus’ fast of forty days had to do with transitioning from private to public minitry - entering upon His “hour”. Moses too - becoming the leader of the house of the Lord - after he descended, he instituted the Covenant with God according to the Lord’s command- The “marriage” between the Jewish peoples and God took place.

We are to die to self and become remade in the image of Christ. Forty is literally the number associated with “making” a new human being in the womb, so forty serves as a type for spiritual rebirth. Throughout the Bible we see this typological motif of spiritual rebirth via the number forty play out again and again because that is a part of the plan of our salvation - our spiritual rebirth as children of God.
Jesus answered and said to him, “Amen, amen, I say to you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born from above.” Nicodemus said to him, “How can a person once grown old be born again? Surely he cannot reenter his mother’s womb and be born again, can he?”Jesus answered, “Amen, amen, I say to you, no one can enter the kingdom of God without being born of water and Spirit. What is born of flesh is flesh and what is born of spirit is spirit. John 4:3-6
 
Forty is the number of weeks of gestation of a human being; that serves for much of the typological meaning. (Yes I believe both Moses and Jesus fasted for forty days.) Forty days of Lent - we are to die to sin and become new or born again. Jesus’ fast of forty days had to do with transitioning from private to public minitry - entering upon His “hour”. Moses too - becoming the leader of the house of the Lord - after he descended, he instituted the Covenant with God according to the Lord’s command- The “marriage” between the Jewish peoples and God took place.

We are to die to self and become remade in the image of Christ. Forty is literally the number associated with “making” a new human being in the womb, so forty serves as a type for spiritual rebirth. Throughout the Bible we see this typological motif of spiritual rebirth via the number forty play out again and again because that is a part of the plan of our salvation - our spiritual rebirth as children of God.
Jesus answered and said to him, “Amen, amen, I say to you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born from above.” Nicodemus said to him, “How can a person once grown old be born again? Surely he cannot reenter his mother’s womb and be born again, can he?”Jesus answered, “Amen, amen, I say to you, no one can enter the kingdom of God without being born of water and Spirit. What is born of flesh is flesh and what is born of spirit is spirit. John 4:3-6
👍

🙂
 
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