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What are some of the most ancient Catholic hymns or plainsongs (chants)? Thanks
Good thread to start!What are some of the most ancient Catholic hymns or plainsongs (chants)? Thanks
O Filii et Filiæ, the Easter hymn, is from 1494, but I was wondering about others. I know Te Deum is olde (c. 415). So far Te Deum is the oldest I know about.Good thread to start!
“Filius et Filiae”, approximate date…
I took a course where we heard such hymns. The manuscripts were found but the notation was too difficult to decipher so the recording only estimated what it sounded like I agree it was hypnotic. I believe some of the earliest hymns were Coptic. It is also believed that some parts of the NT…the passage from Phillipians often referred to as the Phillipians hymn, were exactly that, ancient hymns sung at liturgy that St. Paul incorporated into his letters. The Exultet I believe is thought to be from the second century.On a related note, a number of years back I heard a then-new recording of first century Aramaic lyrics (based on original manuscripts, which were mostly variations on Scripture) set to tunes common to that era. The producer claimed that it was the closest approximation of first century Christian hymns that could be reconstructed. Hypnotic and beautiful. I was listening to the radio while driving and couldn’t write down the info. I’d love to find the recording.
Actually, Gregorian Chant originated from the way that the Jews would chant… we kept that Jewish tradition alive for its reverence and beauty.What are some of the most ancient Catholic hymns or plainsongs (chants)? Thanks
-truevaticanii,Actually, Gregorian Chant originated from the way that the Jews would chant… we kept that Jewish tradition alive for its reverence and beauty.
"Now, just a little footnote on the Gregorian Chant. In reflecting on these things about Church music, I began to think about the Psalms a few years back. And a very obvious idea suddenly struck me. Why it didn’t come earlier I don’t know, but the fact is that the Psalms are songs. Every one of the 150 Psalms is meant to be sung; and was sung by the Jews. When this thought came to me, I immediately called a friend, a rabbi in San Francisco who runs the Hebrew School, and I asked, “Do you sing the Psalms at your synagogue?” “Well, no, we recite them,” he said. “Do you know what they sounded like when they were sung in the Old Testament times and the time of Jesus and the Apostles?” I asked. He said, “No, but why don’t you call this company in Upstate New York. They publish Hebrew music, and they may know.”
So, I called the company and they said, “We don’t know; call 1-800-JUDAISM.” So I did. And I got an information center for Jewish traditions, and they didn’t know either. But they said, “You call this music teacher in Manhattan. He will know.” So, I called this wonderful rabbi in Manhattan and we had a long conversation. At the end, I said, “I want to bring some focus to this, can you give me any idea what it sounded like when Jesus and his Apostles sang the Psalms?” He said, “Of course, Father. It sounded like Gregorian Chant. You got it from us.”
I was amazed. I called Professor William Mart, a Professor of Music at Stanford University and a friend. I said, “Bill, is this true?” He said, “Yes. The Psalm tones have their roots in ancient Jewish hymnody and psalmody.” So, you know something? If you sing the Psalms at Mass with the Gregorian tones, you are as close as you can get to praying with Jesus and Mary. They sang the Psalms in tones that have come down to us today in Gregorian Chant." -http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/religion/re0540.html
Wow, thanks for the excellent article!
My guess would be the hymns in the traditional breviary (Nunc Dimitis, Te Deum).What are some of the most ancient Catholic hymns or plainsongs (chants)? Thanks
Here is my incomplete list in chronological order:
*]Nunc Sancte Nobis Spiritus - Ascr. St. Ambrose †397
*]Te Deum - Ascr. St. Nicetas †415
*]Audi Benigne Conditor - St. Gregory †604
*]Salve Festa Dies - Venantius Fortunatus †609
*]Media Vita - Ascr. Notker †912
Yeah, I suppose if you included the Magnificat and other biblical canticles, the list would be longer. But I am mainly referring to musical compositions.Isn’t John 1 (in part or in whole) a hymn?