It also has a strong theme of rebellion against authority, which is why I believe the Church put it on the Index.
It is based on Catholic theology and it is the Gospel of Christ live on stage or in this case, on screen. And that is the secret to its success and longevity - it is the biblical story of redemption through mercy, love and forgiveness.
It is filled with Catholic teaching and references to Catholic theology.
the Thénardiers - ‘Master of the house’ is a translation of Beelzebub, aka Satan. (Another translation is ‘Lord of the flies’ - that book was very disturbing, and its title is very apropos. ) In Les Mis the head of the Thénardier clan is called the master of the house, letting us know the group represents the chaff of the world, people in league with the devil, stuck in sins of greed, lies, stealing and more. They do not love anything except their own lives in this passing world.
Jean Valjean - the mercy given to him by the bishop (Christ symbol) shocks him out of his hate and converts him. He is not too proud to accept it. He makes reparation for the harm he unknowingly caused Fontaine by taking Cosette under his lifelong care.
Javert - lives for justice, but without mercy. The mercy shown him by Valjean shocks him too, but his pride keeps him from being able to handle it; the mercy illuminates for him that he was wrong to relentlessly pursue justice without mercy; he thought he was following the way of God, and so he believed himself to be a righteous man, but Valjean’s mercy makes him realize he has followed the letter of the law without understanding the heart of the law. His pride in the face of Valjean’s mercy shatters him, and cannot bring himself to repent.
Fontaine - Can be seen as an Eve-like figure: innocent and naive and seduced. Her forgiveness of Valjean helps him attain his salvation.
The barricade: sin, which puts up a wall between us and God, keeping us out of the Garden, out of the Kingdom of God. The play calls its audience, each of us, to climb the barricade - to overcome sin, to be merciful, to forgive, and to love - and enter God’s garden, to enter the Kingdom of God.
For example, the finale’s lyrics:
SPOILER ALERT for any who might not have seen the play or earlier movie!!!
SPOILER ALERT for any who might not have seen the play or earlier movie!!!
VALJEAN [dying]:
Now you are here
Again beside me
Now I can die in peace
For now my life is blessed
COSSETTE:
You will live, papa
You’re going to live
It’s too soon to ever say goodbye
VALJEAN:
Yes, cossette
Forbid me now to die
I’ll obey
I will try
On this page [judgment, allusion to the Book of Life]
I write my last confession [Last Rites]
Read it well
When I at last am sleeping [sleeping alludes to New Testament biblical word for death]
It’s a story of those who always loved you [again, Book of Life, Judgment]
Your mother gave her life for you and gave you to my keeping
FANTINE:
[she died earlier but is at his side as he is dying - Communion of Saints
note: we see her in heaven even though she was a prostitute to earn a wage for her sick daughter - this tells of God’s Justice and especially His Mercy ]
Come with me
Where chains will never bind you [come with me to Heaven, revealing she is in Heaven]
All your grief
At last, at last behind you
Lord in heaven; [intercession of the Communion of Saints]
Look down on him in mercy
VALJEAN:
Forgive me all my trespases and take me to your glory [again, Last Rites, final confession, review of our Life in Judgment before Our Lord]
FANTINE, VALJEAN AND EPONINE:
Take my hand
And lead me to salvation
Take my love
For love is everlasting [God is love]
And remember
The truth that once was spoken:
To love another person is to see the face of god
ALL: [cast exhorts us, the audience, to follow the Good News of Christ who is the Light]
Do you hear the people sing?
Lost in the valley of the night
It is the music of a people who are climbing to the light [seeking God, showing mercy, forgiveness]
For the wretched of the earth
There is a flame that never dies [flame that never dies: God, especially the Holy Spirit, and Love of God for man]
Even the darkest nights will end and the sun will rise Second Coming in Glory, New Heaven and New Earth]
They will live again in freedom in the garden of the lord [Resurrection in the Kingdom]
They will walk behind the ploughshare [reference to Isaiah’s verses on the prefect, remade world]
They will put away the sword
The chain will be broken and all men will have their reward! [chain: bondage in sin; reward: Heaven]
Will you join in our crusade?
Who will be strong and stand with me?
Somewhere beyond the barricade is there a world you long to see? [barricade: sin that keeps us out of the Garden, out of the Kingdom]
Do you hear the people sing?
Say, do you hear the distant drums?
It is the future that they bring when tomorrow comes!
REPEAT
Aaaaah, aaaaah, aaaah,
Tomorrow comes!
All should see this movie, especially Catholics!
God bless you.