S
Siddhartha
Guest
St. Thomas Aquinas argued that multiple Incarnations of God are possible. This has implications for inter-religious dialogue.
But if we are talking about the possibility of multiple incarnations, this also opens us up to more dialogue with Hinduism and its understanding that the ultimate One (depending upon the tradition, this could be Shiva, Vishnu, Kali, or someone else), has eternal existence, creates the world and world history, and incarnates himself or herself into it as many times as necessary to keep it in proper order. For example, those who worship Vishnu see him as incarnating as a fish, as a tortoise, as a boar, as a man-lion, as a dwarf, as “the angry man,” as Rama, as Balarama, as Krishna, and in the end, as Kalki. What would differentiate Christianity from Hinduism is in the reality of the incarnation itself; for Hinduism, it is more docetical, while for Christianity, any incarnation would be real, definitive, and eternal. But, as with Buddhism, there is a sense that an aspect of the Gospel, perhaps an aspect we have not yet picked up on, is being prepared for us through the Hindu tradition, and its proclamation of multiple incarnations. Buddhism explains well how we would experience the form of one who might have multiple incarnations, providing the means by which Lewis’ Narnia is explicable; Hinduism, in its affirmation of theism, provides us the other key in a way which negates the weakness of Buddhism’s non-theism. Combine the two together, with Lewis’ inclinations, and we have a means by which we can understand and appreciate how multiple incarnations could be experienced, thereby giving strength to St Thomas Aquinas’ position, where he describes the multiple incarnations…