I do not think Islam is in a dilemma.
For me, when I was Muslim, there were two collections of verses that convinced me that Muhammad was prophesied in the bible.
Old Testament
**“As for Ishmael, I have heard thee. Behold, I have blessed him… and I will make him a great nation.” **(Genesis 17:20)
The Ishmealites settled in the Arabia. This is a fact. Ishmael was not made a great nation until the coming of Muhammad.
I don’t think Christians or Jews will argue if this passage came true or not. We all agree it was fulfilled, but you can’t just ignore the context surrounding what you quoted:
Genesis 17:17 Then Abraham fell on his face and laughed and said to himself, "Shall a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old? Shall Sarah, who is ninety years old, bear a child? "
18 And Abraham said to God, "Oh that Ishmael might live before you! "
19 God said, "No, but Sarah your wife shall bear you a son, and you shall call his name Isaac. { b Isaac b means b he laughs b } I will establish my covenant with him as an
everlasting covenant for his offspring after him.
20 As for Ishmael, I have heard you; behold, I have blessed him and will make him fruitful and multiply him greatly. He shall father twelve princes, and I will make him into a great nation.
21
But I will establish my covenant with Isaac, whom Sarah shall bear to you at this time next year. "
With that said, I find it hard to believe that this should bring one to believe that Muhammad must be a prophet. Especially considering that God clearly says here that Isaac is a bigger deal.
**
New Testament**
This is the testimony given by John when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, “Who are you?” 20 He confessed and did not deny it, but confessed, “I am not the Messiah.”[g] 21 And they asked him, “What then? Are you Elijah?” He said, “I am not.” “Are you** the prophet**?” He answered, “No.” (John 1:19-21)
In these passages, the Jews were expecting three different prophesied people. The Prophesied Elijah, The Prophesied Messiah, and the Prophesied Prophet…
Catholic and Orthodox argue that the Messiah and the Prophet are same person Jesus.
However, if one looks into the actually prophecies of these two, they will see there is a difference between the two, The Prophesied Messiah, and the Prophesied Prophet…
For me, that was enough. There was no need to study in more bible back than, and I didn’t.
.
This was your smoking gun? How did you not question the implications of what the Jews were asking within the historical context of that time? Perhaps you did not understand 1st Century Judaism when this question was asked, nor did you continue reading on.
This argument is very common by Muslims, regardless of the fact that it’s utterly ridiculous and fails to investigate the reason the Jews were looking for “A Prophet.”
First and foremost, when the Jews were looking for their Messiah they were looking for a Davidic Messiah who would lead Israel to conquer over its enemies. It was believed that this Messiah would be anointed by a Prophet in the same way that David was by Samuel.
So the questions make sense. “Are you the Prophet who will anoint the Messiah.” John says no. Because he wasn’t. Jesus was far above being anointed because He was not just “another Prophet” as the Jews had expected. Jesus was far above, and therefore was anointed with the Holy Spirit. Oil would not do.
However, John was a symbol of the Prophet and a symbol of Elijah! And John actually did step in to represent the Prophet who would anoint the Messiah, Jesus. Take a look,
Matthew 3:13 Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to John, to be baptized by him.
14 John would have prevented him, saying, "I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me? "
15 But Jesus answered him, "
Let it be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness. " Then he consented.
16 And when Jesus was baptized, immediately he went up from the water, and behold, the heavens were opened to him,
and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and coming to rest on him;
17 and behold, a voice from heaven said, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.
I highlighted two important passages there. John knew that he was unworthy to anoint Jesus, but Jesus being very Jewish wanted to “Fulfill all righteousness” and allow for the symbolic anointing before the true anointing by the Holy Spirit (verse 16.)
And finally, John too denies being Elijah in the same way, however the Bible is clear that indeed John is a symbol of Elijah.