It’s very good that you’ve decided to read it. Since there are a lot of things to respond to, I’ll address them one by one, inshAllah.
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I can’t help but compare the Qur’an and its origins to that of the Book of Mormon. It seems that in both cases (and I do have to read more about the origins of the Qur’an), a man claimed to receive a text from/through an angel, and revealed it through the gift and power of God.”
Really? I think it’s a night-and-day difference. Sure, Joseph Smith and Muhammad [peace be upon him] both claimed to have had an encounter with an angel, but beyond that, the character, the ministries and the teachings between these two men are very different. Joseph Smith is well known to have been convicted of fraud in 1826 (for claiming to be able to find treasure with a special rock). Muhammad [peace be upon him] however, was known as al-Amin, which means The trustworthy, even by those who hated him.
Yes, even those who hated him and wished to kill him trusted him with their goods. The Quraysh knew of no other businessman, or any other man in general, who was as honest/trustworthy as Muhammad. You can read about this in Martin Lings’ book called
'Muhammad: His Life Based On The Earliest Sources’ on pages, 34, 40, 41 and 120. You can find this fact in a number of other areas as well, but Martin Lings’ biography of the prophet is highly regarded as one of the best and most accurate biographies [of the prophet] in the english language. I reccomend it highly.
Moreover, the circumstances under which revelation came to Muhammad [peace be upon him] and Joseph Smith were different. Joseph Smith translated from a set of golden plates, from a language called “reformed Egyptian”, a language of which there is absolutely no evidence of in ancient history of the Americas or in archaelogy. Muhammad [peace be upon him], recieved revelation by hearing the voice of Gabriel; and Muhammad would repeat whatever Gabriel had recited to him. This is a method that God also used to give revelation to numerous prophets throughout history. You’ll often see, in the Old Testament, God saying to a prophet, “go to my people and say ‘yada yada yada’ or something”. The Qur’anic verses come from an outside source, so that’s why you’ll often come across verses that say “warn them about such-and-such” or “say this or that”.
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In both cases, there is a claim of restoring truth that was lost.”
No,
Joseph Smith claimed to carry a truth that had been lost-- Muhammad [peace be upon him] did not. In fact, the Qur’an notes that there were jews and christians living at the time of the prophet whom Allah considered to be righteous. Moreover, in the story of the Companions of The Cave, which is narrated in surah 18 of the Qur’an, Allah calls these youths
believers. These youths lived between the time of Jesus and Muhammad, so clearly, the message had not been lost.
The truths of Islam have been there since the birth of Adam, it’s just that, people would often distort the message. Why do you think so many prophets were sent by God throughout history? it’s not because every single one of them were introducing new things-- it’s because man distorted Islam over time, so God sent prophets to guide people back to the Truth.
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So, my question is, how do you know that the Qur’an is the word of God? Is it based only on the testimony of a single man, Muhammad?”
Why would I believe something based on
one testimony? let alone a message as radical as complete surrender to the one God? You really think I would dedicate my life to following a religion just because one person said that this religion is right? come on now, don’t take me for an idiot. There are a lot of ways one can come to know that the Qur’an is true; too many to list. For me, it was the fact that it presented God in a rational way, which I had never seen [and still have not seen] in any other faith. The teaching of Tawheed, which says that God is completely dissimilar from His creation, is absolutely logical.
The Qur’an contains historical and scientific miracles. It describes destroyed nations, nations which have only been uncovered recently, and gives specific details on what these nations were like, what made them go extinct, etc. One great source is the book ‘
Perished Nations’ by Harun Yahya; check it out. But, for something more tangible, here’s irrefutable proof of a miracle-- so irrefutable, even a secular source, National Geographic acknowledges it:
youtube.com/watch?v=Y6jL1Y1G-44&list=FLvcLQQW0d8BqELRMKp38LRA&index=26
Check the links in the video description as well.