Mutual Enrichment of EF and OF

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At the risk of being fippant, I’d be pretty much fine the Church just took a page from our Western Rite Orthodox brothers and sisters, took the Sarum Rite and make sure that any issues which crept in from Anglicanism are taken care of, and move on from there. We’d end up with a beautiful Mass in the vernacular which is also quite traditional in origin. Then we could just leave the Tridentine Rite alone, and keep working to expand its availability for those who prefer it. Then, allow the various religious orders to use their own approved traditional rites or, one of the Roman rites as they prefer, and move on from there.

Liturgical diversity in the Church is not a bad thing providing it is done well, and was in fact the norm for many years. At one time, when communication was difficult it might have made sense to standardize things but in this day and age, there is no reason why it could not be done successfully.
This has already been done. It’s called the Anglican Use of the Roman Rite.
 
Except that without it, an entire gospel is left out. That too would be sad.
Meh. It seems that the OF Lectionary is all over the place sometimes; there seems to be three different themes going on every Sunday. Sometimes there is a link, sometimes it’s just like, why did they pick that randomness?
 
We must be pretty lucky in our little hamlet here. Our parish does a very reverant OF and the priest is very conservative. There are a few things I would rather not see, but I can live with it. And I know what I can and cannot live with.
 
Meh. It seems that the OF Lectionary is all over the place sometimes; there seems to be three different themes going on every Sunday. Sometimes there is a link, sometimes it’s just like, why did they pick that randomness?
Then perhaps the homilist needs to do a better job of tying them together.
 
Or just read the side-by-side propers of the day. 🙂

virgomaterdie.com/1962_propers/2013/index.htm
I would be delighted if that would happen in the OF Mass, truly delighted. It is my understanding that the GIRM states that the Graduale Romanum is supposed to be the primary source for the processional music at Mass (Entrance, Offertory, Communion) and for the chants after the First Reading and before the Gospel.
General Instruction of the Roman Missal:
  1. In the dioceses of the United States of America there are four options for the Entrance Chant: (1) the antiphon from the Roman Missal* or the Psalm from the Roman Gradual as set to music there or in another musical setting; (2) the seasonal antiphon and Psalm of the Simple Gradual; (3) a song from another collection of psalms and antiphons, approved by the Conference of Bishops or the Diocesan Bishop, including psalms arranged in responsorial or metrical forms; (4) a suitable liturgical song similarly approved by the Conference of Bishops or the Diocesan Bishop.
  2. In the dioceses of the United States of America there are four options for the Communion chant: (1) the antiphon from the Roman Missal* or the Psalm from the Roman Gradual as set to music there or in another musical setting; (2) the seasonal antiphon and Psalm of the Simple Gradual; (3) a song from another collection of psalms and antiphons, approved by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops or the Diocesan Bishop, including psalms arranged in responsorial or metrical forms; (4) a suitable liturgical song chosen in accordance with No. 86 above. This is sung either by the choir alone or by the choir or cantor with the people. If there is no singing, however, the Communion antiphon found in the Missal may be recited either by the faithful, or by some of them, or by a lector. Otherwise the priest himself says it after he has received Communion and before he distributes Communion to the faithful.
Regardless, the homilist could do a better job also of tying scripture readings together. If that could be done in combination with use of the propers, or at least the antiphons, even better.
 
I would be delighted if that would happen in the OF Mass, truly delighted. It is my understanding that the GIRM states that the Graduale Romanum is supposed to be the primary source for the processional music at Mass (Entrance, Offertory, Communion) and for the chants after the First Reading and before the Gospel.

Regardless, the homilist could do a better job also of tying scripture readings together. If that could be done in combination with use of the propers, or at least the antiphons, even better.
However, it must be noted that the no. 1 choice in the English translation of the (OF) Roman Missal is a bit confusing. The Introit and Communion in the Missal are only to be used in said Masses.
 
Then perhaps the homilist needs to do a better job of tying them together.
I am trying to see a good in the OF Lectionary’s layout. The readings do flow rather well from day to day, but oftentimes, the readings have absolutely nothing to do with the day. That is to say, you have almost two themes going on at once: the theme of the Mass (saint, some celebration of the life of the Lord, Marian feast, whatever) and the theme(s) of the readings. The two often do not tie together in the OF.

However, as I said, the readings do flow rather well from day to day, obviously disregarding whatever particular celebration is being done. It is almost as if the readings are usually independent of the particular Mass being celebrated, as if two different people designed the Missal and Lectionary with two different ideologies. The idea of the OF Lectionary seems to imply that a day-to-day flow of readings is a good thing. I tend to agree, to an extent. It provides a way for a priest to delve very deeply into certain aspects of the readings without having months and months separating related readings.

On the other hand, as I said, this layout sometimes destroys the cohesiveness of the readings to the Mass being celebrated. Many times I am at an OF Mass and I am like, what in the world does this have to do with this Mass? The priest preaches but often his homily doesn’t have much to do with the particular saint or whatever due to his focusing on readings which often already don’t have anything to do with the particular Mass. I would say a good compromise is that, for Feria days, a “constant flow” paradigm be used and, for all other days/celebrations, readings relating to the particular celebration at hand be used, so that the celebration and readings are unified.
 
This is why I am thinking that we ought to take the principle of mutual enrichment and extend if beyond the forms of the Mass to the people who identify themselves with the forms. As a person who prefers the EF, I need to approach those who prefer the OF, not only with a basic attitude of respect, but with an expectation that they have something to teach me.
I’m on board with you on that. I think that we can always learn from another person, even from their mistakes.
If you import vernacular, OT readings, newer saints and versus-populum to the EF, you might as well say the OF. That’s not enrichment. It’s tinkering. It will annoy traditionalists.
Not necessarily. If it does annoy, it may annoy people who don’t understand ecclessiology. Let’s look at one at a time.

OT readings; Including alternating these with the Epistles take nothing from the liturgy. In fact, the entire OT is about Christ. It’s a matter of pairing the correct readings. Most of the OT foreshadows the NT. For example, the story of the Passover foreshadows the Lord’s Supper. The story of Creation foreshadows the Prologue of John. And like this there are many OT narratives that were typologies of the NT. They would not detract at all.

Newer saints: I’m not sure what that would detract from the Extraordinary Form. What is it about Bl. Mother Teresa or St. Maximilian Kolbe or St. Giana Molla that would be contrary to the liturgy?

Versus populum: This is an option. It’s not a mandate for either form.

If you don’t take the option to face the people, the rest would not disturb the structure of the EF at all. I’ll give you a simple example. One reason that in my community we do not have exclusive EF is because of the calendar. Our Franciscan saints are not all in the EF calendar. It’s a real headache trying to make it fit. Whereas, the Franciscan Missal has all of our saints and all of our feasts and solemnities. But the Franciscan Missal was written for the OF. We don’t have one for the EF. Unless we leave out the Franciscan saints, demote some from a solemnity to a 3rd class feast, or move some to another date using the EF Roman Missal is difficult. If the EF missal had the propers for the newer saints and the appendices for the major orders of men, it would work.
Eventually, mainstream religious and clergy will realise what traditionalists consciously and sub-consciously ‘get’: that the EF, as is, offers an excellent mechanism to worship God, humbly, beautifully and impersonally.
One can’t assume that religious and clergy “don’t get it”. One also has to understand that the major orders of men have always played a major role in shaping liturgy. It’s not something that one can suddenly take away from them. Shaping liturgy is part of their vocation. It comes as a package deal along with the life of prayer of the community. The community’s life of prayer serves several ends.
  1. The salvation of the religious themselves.
  2. The salvation of the Church
  3. Is the model for the Church to follow.
Without this third component, one then has to ask, what purpose do monastic and mendicant orders serve in the liturgical life of the Church. Remember, they were not founded as orders or priests. Celebrating the sacraments is not their function. That’s a function of the priesthood. One need not be a monk or a mendicant to be a priest. However, shaping the religious life of the faithful, especially the liturgy, has always been their role. Were it not for the Franciscans, we would not have the Tridentine Form. They made it popular long before the Council of Trent adopted it. The Council adopted it, because of the Franciscan’s influence on the Dominicans. Pope Pius V was a Dominican Friar.

It’s too easy to say that one wishes that the mainstream clergy and religious “would mind its own business”. Liturgy is its business.
Co-incidentally, I attended a mass recently by a priest who likes to try to mix them. The effect is unsettling and exasperating. Just do what it says in the book!
That would drive me batty. Their called rubrics, because it means “red”. Do the red and say the black. Period.
We really need to drop the idea of mass as personal theatre and instead, consider what would effect a sense of holiness in all present. And you know what, the work has already been done!
I’m not sure how many people you know with this belief. I know none.
 
Br. JR, I don’t understand the problem. Submissa voce is used in everyday conversations although albeit in more subtle ways than in the EF. Trent merely pointed to the contrast and meanings behind low tones and higher tones used in the liturgy. Has nothing to do with OF per se. I go to Spanish Masses. I don’t understand too much of the sermon but at least I can follow the tone. That alone can be spiritually fulfilling.
That’s not a problem. What I was referring to is the constant erroneous statement made by many that Pope Pius meant to bind the future Church to the Tridentine Form as he promulgated it. This was not the case. He uses terms such as “perpetuity” and “anathemas” applied to those who don’t have the authority to change the liturgy and attempt to do so. It would never occur to him to try to include future popes in this decree. The man was a saint. He was extremely humble. He was a Dominican Friar. He was well educated and understood how law works.
We must be pretty lucky in our little hamlet here. Our parish does a very reverant OF and the priest is very conservative. There are a few things I would rather not see, but I can live with it. And I know what I can and cannot live with.
Red is mine.

This is very important. As St. Francis would often remind the brothers. We are not always going to be satisfied, nor is everything going to be satisfactory. The heart of the poor man accepts what he considers imperfections as an invitation to embrace holy poverty. Poverty is not simply the absence of material possessions. That part is easy. The absence of what we want, desire, need, or love is true poverty. Surrender to poverty with the love that Christ surrendered is the highest form of obedience. God often calls us to accept imperfection. Without imperfection we cannot appreciate the perfection of God.
 
We really need to drop the idea of mass as personal theatre and instead, consider what would effect a sense of holiness in all present. And you know what, the work has already been done!
Cardinal Ratzinger writes about it in Spirit of the Liturgy which leads me to think it is not all that rare.
 
Cardinal Ratzinger writes about it in Spirit of the Liturgy which leads me to think it is not all that rare.
I don’t think that he used the term to mean the same as the poster did. I’m just judging from other things that he has said about the need for correction of problems that have crept into the liturgy. In other words, I don’t think that he means to say that the liturgy should be a static thing that can never be touched. His constant preoccupation seems to be that people not insert or delete and that they not make the liturgy a performance. But it certainly can be reshaped and tweaked by the proper authorities.
 
I don’t think that he used the term to mean the same as the poster did. I’m just judging from other things that he has said about the need for correction of problems that have crept into the liturgy. In other words, I don’t think that he means to say that the liturgy should be a static thing that can never be touched. His constant preoccupation seems to be that people not insert or delete and that they not make the liturgy a performance. But it certainly can be reshaped and tweaked by the proper authorities.
I understood the poster and Cardinal Ratzinger to be making similar points, but I could be wrong.
 
I would be delighted if that would happen in the OF Mass, truly delighted. It is my understanding that the GIRM states that the Graduale Romanum is supposed to be the primary source for the processional music at Mass (Entrance, Offertory, Communion) and for the chants after the First Reading and before the Gospel.
Are you referring to the responsorial between readings which is repeated in the OF, almost like a refrain in music? So if you remember very little after the two readings, at least you should remember that responsorial. Just saying.

BTW, as far as the Gospel readings go, don’t forget the Mass preceded the writings of New Testament. And preceded the many translations of the OT. Thus my earlier comment about the Mass not being Bible school. And just to be clear, when we talk about THE Bible, we’re talking about one English translation of all the books the Church compiled. Many dislike certain translations of certain passages and this IMO distorts the meaning of Mass altogether.
 
Are you referring to the responsorial between readings which is repeated in the OF, almost like a refrain in music? So if you remember very little after the two readings, at least you should remember that responsorial. Just saying.
Yes, and the entrance antiphons, offertory antiphons, communion antiphons, etc.
BTW, as far as the Gospel readings go, don’t forget the Mass preceded the writings of New Testament. And preceded the many translations of the OT. Thus my earlier comment about the Mass not being Bible school. And just to be clear, when we talk about THE Bible, we’re talking about one English translation of all the books the Church compiled. Many dislike certain translations of certain passages and this IMO distorts the meaning of Mass altogether.
Discussion of translations is an entirely separate issue.
 
I think the next step eventually will to be a have hybrid type mass. It would be interesting to see how it eventually happens.

I think it would be interesting to see the Mass in a way where it’s like the OF today in the “Liturgy of the Word.” All in English where the Priest faces the people all of the responses in English, three readings, etc. Then after the prayer of the faithful and such, when we get to the presentation of the gifts and the beginning of the “Liturgy of the Eucharist” the priest faces ad orientem and the rest of the Mass is in Latin using more of the language of the EF mass.

It would highlight the reverence of the consecration and the importance of the Eucharist while still maintaining the feeling of “community” and participation of the laity in the “Liturgy of the Word”
 
I think the next step eventually will to be a have hybrid type mass.
There’s no “have” about it. There’s no need. Except, I think, in the minds of liturgical nerds.

See, a mass is supposed to be a sacred rite. For a sacred rite, the Roman rite has undergone extraordinary changes. The further liberties taken by local clergy help to breed contempt. If it can change so drastically and you can’t be sure what you’re going to get when you go to a different parish, why should you take it seriously? Especially when Father is wishing Happy Birthdays at the end of mass. It all adds up.

That’s what I mean by getting away from the idea of mass as personal theatre: something performed towards a publlic, where the actors add their personal touches. The congregation then behave like an audience. Turn up, tune out, go home.

I think the OF caters to those who want something friendly and Supper-centred and the EF those who want something more traditional and impersonal. There’s no point mixing them, unless you want more confusion in the Church.

Traditionalists can see what is happening in churches that say the OF, decade by decade. They don’t want that. That’s why they go to the EF!
 
Traditionalists can see what is happening in churches that say the OF, decade by decade. They don’t want that. That’s why they go to the EF!
Precisely. Even if a hybrid liturgy was offered, I would drive further to seek out a TLM. I’m not against organic development - not in the slightest. But such a liturgy would still be an “on-the-spot product,” even if it was a little less banal.
 
The only changes to the EF of the Mass that I see those who self-identify as traditionalists being welcoming of would be if an earlier Missal was used, but am highly suspect of them accepting any sort of amalgam between the OF and the EF. That’s why I suggested earlier to just leave the EF alone and to focus on the resurgence of a rite in the vernacular such as the Sarum. It would not be hard at all to bring that into use with the 3 year cycle, additional readings, etc. but we would still end up with a reverent Mass in the vernacular language, and those who prefer the EF could still have it.
 
The only changes to the EF of the Mass that I see those who self-identify as traditionalists being welcoming of would be if an earlier Missal was used, but am highly suspect of them accepting any sort of amalgam between the OF and the EF. That’s why I suggested earlier to just leave the EF alone and to focus on the resurgence of a rite in the vernacular such as the Sarum. It would not be hard at all to bring that into use with the 3 year cycle, additional readings, etc. but we would still end up with a reverent Mass in the vernacular language, and those who prefer the EF could still have it.
Well this simply begs the question, why not just reorder the OF a bit, add somethings that were taken out, chuck the things that were tried in good faith but haven’t worked? If the Sarum Rite were reintroduced–and IIRC parts of this are going into the new Ordinariate liturgies that are being crafted, very exciting!–then the only Roman Rite would be the “EF,” in effect there would be no "E"F anymore. The Latin Church would have a Roman Rite and a Sarum Rite, unless the Sarum Rite were renamed the OF of the Roman Rite.

One little tidbit that is so ironic to me is that the vernacular languages were introduced at the exact point in history when the world started to become rapidly less vernacular. So odd, I don’t get it.

One thing I’d also like to point out is that the EF celebrated in a monastery is quite austere, believe it or not. A Solemn EF in a stone monastery church is quite interesting. You see the complexities of the rubrics juxtaposed against the relative simplicity of the vestments and decoration and the result is almost mystical, almost iconic.

The EF is usually imagined to be a gussied up liturgy that belongs in a Baroque salon somewhere with powdered wigs, and yes, there is that “flavor” of it, but there is also what I think of as a more monastic flavor of it, which is quite nice.
 
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