Hey everyone. My neighbor thinks that the soul is the mind or the brain. She says that the souls is in the brain or mind. I tell her that the soul is totally integrated with our entire body but she completely disagrees with me. Can someone please help me to explain the Catholic teaching on the soul and the body?
Mind: our consciousness, our intellect, our will;
Spirit: our life force, our animation;
Soul: our identity; who we are, to./in the eyes of God.
If Mind and Spirit were Soul, then abortion would not be condemned as being so offensive to God–nor would euthanasia of the unconscious (e.g.–the comatose).
NB: Not that the pre-born, comatose, or ‘brain dead’ are ‘mindless’ or ‘spiritless’, but rather their mental and spiritual faculties have been compromised, or in the case of the pre-born, lack the maturity, to be expressive of the Soul.
It is the Soul, having been created in the image of God, that lends Man his sacred dignity;
The Spirit, his energy and capability to live, and to love, and to help carry out/effect the Will of God (or to work against it, according to his (man’s) own free will) thereby;
The Mind, his ability to understand and know God, good from bad/evil, and to choose either good (to serve and glorify God) or evil (to turn away from God, to serve self or anyone/thing other than God, to not glorify God–i.e.–to sin)–i.e.–free will.
Mind and Spirit permit Man to respond to the gift/grace of Faith (or to reject it)–according to the Soul.
Mind and the Spirit are therefore manifestations of the Soul.
But not the Soul itself.
(Just my humble understanding–no claim to specific authority; as always, I welcome critiques, dissents, corrections, suggestions, clarifications, exceptions, advice, or such).