J
joshhackerspmdo
Guest
it is my understanding for something to fall under the charism of infallibility it must be defining something relating to faith or morals (not necessarily practise)
So how am I to interpret this from* Nostra Aetate*:? Please use your source. These religons have always been considered pagan religions yet here they are praised for some reason.From what I’ve read so far, I don’t have any trouble understanding what it says. In many areas it’s very clear cut. All the discussion has been about the Vatican II documents, and nothing mentioning the post Counciliar documents that explained a little more in detail what the Vatican II Council meant.
Side note: My reference source is
Vatican Council II: The Counciliar and Post Counciliar Documents
General Editor, Austin Flannery, O.P.
1988 Revised Edition
Costello Publishing Company
Hindus worship animals as gods. Cows are the most sacred, but they also worship monkeys, snakes and other animals. Hindus believe in the these divinities: Brahma, the creator; Vishnu, the preserver; and Shiva, the destroyer. So how can they have a “flight to God”? How exactly do they “contemplate the divine mystery”?Nostra Aetate:
“Thus in Hinduism,** men contemplate the divine mystery **and express it through an inexhaustible abundance of myths…. They seek freedom from the anguish of our human condition either through ascetical practices or profound meditation or a **flight to God **with love and trust.”
Buddhism teaches nothing about God; all beings are essentially equal. They believe in the rebirth of the soul at death into the body of either a human or an animal form — reincarnation, until he acquires perfection in nirvana.Nostra Aetate:
"Again, Buddhism, in its various forms, realizes the radical insufficiency of this changeable world;** it teaches a way **by which men, in a devout and confident spirit, **may be able either to acquire the state of perfect liberation, **or attain, by their own efforts or through higher help, supreme illumination…… The Catholic Church **rejects nothing **that is **true and holy **in these religions. "
Very true.I don’t mean this as an offense to those who participated in previous councils, so please don’t take it that way. It’s really meant to be taken at face value.
The other day I saw a post on another thread where the poster accusses Benedict XVI of being a modernist who should be condemned because he stands for everything that is against the teachings of Pius X and so forth.
After reading the citation from Benedict and the citation from Pius X I realized that maybe the problem is not that the there is a juxtaposition between older documents and newer ones, be they from popes or councils.
I believe that there are facts that we have to take into account.
Let us keep in mind that popes and bishops of ages ago did not have the level of education and the mastery of rhetoric and philosophy that a Joeseph Ratzinger had when he served as a theological consultant at Vatican II.
- Previous popes, bishops and theologians spoke more directly than those of today, becaue it was a way of speaking a the time. Today people tend to speak in larger pictures rather than in great details. The assumption (right or wrong) is that we live in a more educated world where people should know how to read and extrapolate the meaning of what they read.
- The Vatican II Council Fathers were a much better educated breed of theologians and bishops. By that time the Church had already imposed the law that all bishops and theologians must be doctors. As I stopped to consider this I laughed to myself. There are times when I leave my doctor’s office wondering what he was talking about. I have a very good education, just not in medicine. When he starts with the medical jargon he loses me. There is a lot of philosophical and theological jargon in the documents of Vatican II and assummptions that the reader is on the same wavelength as the editor.
- Editor takes me to my third point. The documents are edited. There were thousands of discussions and meetings. Someone has to collect all those conversations and trasncribe them. Then they had to be edited. The editors were usually scholars. What they find clear as water, may sound as murky as mud to the non theological scholar. A good example of this is the Catechism of the Catholic Church. It’s very theological and very scholastic. It’s almost not user friendly. The council documents are really not user friendly either. When I went to grad school we had to study them. I found a commentary was always a handy thing to have.
- Finally, as popes and bishops become more highly educated not only in theology and philosophy, but also in other disciplines such as science, math, social science etc, they are often going to speak in a language that is actually truthful, but that the common man does not speak. In part we owe this to good old American Education. We are not great readers in the USA. Many of us don’t even undersand our own Constitution without the assistance of a lawyer or a social studies teacher.
Just listening to him speak today or reading his writing, one has to do a great deal of systematic estrapolation to get to the meat of the matter. This is a skill that many people have never been taught in school.
Educators talk about front-shifting, systematic search, systematic extrapolation and analysis of literary structure as tools necessary to read these kinds of writings. But how many lay people have those tools? How many were taught those tools in school?
We can’t blame it all on the documents. We also have to factor in the level of education of the speakers, the editors and even the popes themselves in cmparison to the average lay person and to their predecessors.
Just my two cents.
JR![]()
Refuge, your question is very good, because it does confuse many people. What is happening in documents like Nostra Aetate and Ut Unum Sint is a recognition of what is truth and holy in other faiths. It’s not an endorsement of the particular faith.So how am I to interpret this from* Nostra Aetate*:? Please use your source. These religons have always been considered pagan religions yet here they are praised for some reason.
You have side-stepped Our Refuge’s point. Your examples concern our separated Christian brethren. Our Refuge is speaking about “pagan religions” and cites Hinduism and Buddhism. We should be working to convert these people and bring them to salvation, not look for supposed common ground.Does this make more sense?
Reread my post again. I gave examples using other Christians, but the point was the same.You have side-stepped Our Refuge’s point. Your examples concern our separated Christian brethren. Our Refuge is speaking about “pagan religions” and cites Hinduism and Buddhism. We should be working to convert these people and bring them to salvation, not look for supposed common ground.
Please provide a reference for Pope Benedict noting a particular aspect of pagan religion and announcing it worthy of “imitation by all people.”When he looks at pagan religions he analyzes them. He looks at all the pieces, not only the whole thing. When he does this, he finds good things that deserve recognition and immitation by all people.
The first thing to note is that Buddhist awareness is neither contemplation nor prayer. They say so themselves. Yet there are sincere people who wonder whether all types of contemplation, whether occidental or oriental, are not after all pretty much the same.When he says that pagans work very hard to develop a contemplative life, he is looking and finding something that is good and that we should all do. We should all work hard to develop a contemplative life. He’s not endorsing paganism. He’s endorsing contemplation.
A Church document should never "confuse " anyone. Nostra Aetate clearly states that Hinduism and Buddism contain holliness. How is this possible? Holliness comes ONLY from the One True God. Please show me something “holy” in these religions that DENY the One True God.=JReducation;3779598]Refuge, your question is very good, because it does confuse many people. What is happening in documents like Nostra Aetate and Ut Unum Sint is a recognition of what is truth **and holy **in other faiths. It’s not an endorsement of the particular faith.
The Church aslo has the moral duty and Divine mandate to "teach all nations and baptize them’ Nostra Aetate makes no effort to do that, In fact it praises these false religions.The Church has** a moral duty to be fair or just**. It would be a grave injustice not to recognize any good that can be found in another faith or belief system.
.What these documents do is identify those redeeming qualities found in other faiths. The idea is to lead both Catholics and non Catholics **to persevere **in those qualities, because they are worthy of being acknowledged
The Church should proclaim boldly that Evangicals DO NOT interpret scripture correctly and in fact they **have no authority **to even try to interpret scripture.For example, in speaking about Evangelical Protestantism the Holy Father **praises their love for scripture **and their faith in scripture. He does not say that their interpretation of scripture is always correct, because it’s not.
They should acknowledge the truth.Another example is when speaking about the Orthodox liturgy. The Catholic popes praise the sense of mystery and wonder with which Orthodox Christians approach liturgy. They also acknowledge that the sacraments of the Orthodox Church are valid. It would be unfair for the Catholic Church not to acknowledge this truth.
And to God what is God’sThe Church must be like Christ. It must give to Caesar what is Caesar’s.
Again the Divine mandate from Christ was to “teach all nations and to baptize them”. Nostra Aetate does just the opposite. It praises false religions and makes no effort to speak the mandate from Christ. Nostra Aetate is a perfect example of why Vatican II was a pastoral council and not infallible.There is a tendency in all human beings to ignore the good that is found in others who are not one of us. That’s a weakness, not a sign of holiness.
If you look at this quote from Nostra AetatePlease provide a reference for Pope Benedict noting a particular aspect of pagan religion and announcing it worthy of “imitation by all people.”
The first thing to note is that Buddhist awareness is neither contemplation nor prayer. They say so themselves. Yet there are sincere people who wonder whether all types of contemplation, whether occidental or oriental, are not after all pretty much the same.
…A Buddhist awareness produced by human techniques and methods is radically different from our theistic contemplation. …We can hope that the individual Buddhist of good will responds to the grace of the living God, but he does not hear about this real God from his cultural milieu.
…our infused contemplation can in no way be produced by methods and techniques. It is the Lord who feeds the hungry with good things (Lk 1:53), he and no other. As St. Teresa of Avila observed, we cannot by our efforts produce the least spark of contemplative prayer. For the Buddhist the attainment of his enlightenment is entirely the result of human efforts.
…in my study of Buddhism I do not recall even once reading the word “love” used in connection with their inner awareness. On the other hand, our contemplation is a love matter before all else, a loving with our whole heart, mind, and strength, a love poured out by the Holy Spirit himself (Rom 5:5).
…the final aim of the Buddhist enterprise is the cessation of desires and suffering, a negative result or outcome, surely a dreary prospect at best. Our Christ-centered destiny, on the other hand, is to be “filled with the utter fullness of God himself”, and thus crowned with a delight that cannot be put into words (Eph 3:19; 1 Pet 1:8).
—Thomas Dubay, S.M., Prayer Primer, pp. 153–154
Given what I consider to be the truth of the foregoing, I will look to Catholic teachers—both present-day and past saints—for examples of “truth and virtue.”
Nostra Aetate was not written for non Catholics. It was written for Catholics. Therefore, the is no reason to call Catholics to conversion to Catholicism.A Church document should never "confuse " anyone. Nostra Aetate clearly states that Hinduism and Buddism contain holliness. How is this possible? Holliness comes ONLY from the One True God. Please show me something “holy” in these religions that DENY the One True God.
The Church aslo has the moral duty and Divine mandate to "teach all nations and baptize them’ Nostra Aetate makes no effort to do that, In fact it praises these false religions.
.
To “persevere”? Why not abandon those false beliefs?
The Church should proclaim boldly that Evangicals DO NOT interpret scripture correctly and in fact they **have no authority **to even try to interpret scripture.
They should acknowledge the truth.
And to God what is God’s
Again the Divine mandate from Christ was to “teach all nations and to baptize them”. Nostra Aetate does just the opposite. It praises false religions and makes no effort to speak the mandate from Christ. Nostra Aetate is a perfect example of why Vatican II was a pastoral council and not infallible.
With the characteristic vagueness of Vatican II documents pointed out by the O.P., it is unclear in the text whether this is what the Church believes about Buddhism or if this is what the Church believes Buddhism teaches about itself. Confusion arises because both interpretations seem incongruous given that if the first case is meant, St. Theresa teaches contemplative prayer cannot be achieved through our own efforts, and if the second case, Buddhism does not recognize a “higher help.” I believe your conclusion regarding infused contemplation in Buddhism is speculation which goes beyond any linkage made or even implied in the text.If you look at this quote from Nostra Aetate
"Again, Buddhism, in its various forms, realizes the radical insufficiency of this changeable world; it teaches a way by which men, in a devout and confident spirit, may be able either to acquire the state of perfect liberation, or attain, by their own efforts or through higher help, supreme illumination
…… The Catholic Church rejects nothing that is true and holy in these religions. "
Even though Buddhism does not claim that this is infused contemplation, the Church looks at it and says, whether they know it or not, this is exactly what it is.
The point is not what they call it, but what the Church calls it.
Influencing them to what end? Is not God Truth? Did Jesus not say “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No man cometh to the Father, but by me.”? If God is influencing a Hindu or Buddhist, it is with the Truth and therefore it is in a manner outside the experience of their religion (or non-religion as the case may be).Whether a pagan religion recognizes him or not, this cannot stop him from making himself present and influencing them.
Yes. I don’t see the connection between Nostra Aetate and post # 30Hi OurRefuge,
Have you read my posts #23 and #30? Just wondering that’s all.
Scripture also says " I am the Lord thy God, thou shalt not have false gods before me""We cannot truly pray to God the Father of all if we treat any people in other than brotherly fashion, for all men are created in God’s image. Man’s relation to God the Father and man’s relation to his fellow man are so dependent on each other that the Scripture says “he who does not love,does not know God” (1 Jn 4:8"/
The Church is merely stating that Buddhism claims to teach a way to liberation or illumination, not that Buddhism is correct in its claim.If you look at this quote from Nostra Aetate
“Again, Buddhism, in its various forms, realizes the radical insufficiency of this changeable world; it teaches a way by which men, in a devout and confident spirit, may be able either to acquire the state of perfect liberation, or attain, by their own efforts or through higher help, supreme illumination
…… The Catholic Church rejects nothing that is true and holy in these religions.”
Look at the last line in Nostra Aetate. "The Church rejects nothing that is true and holy in these religions.The Church is merely stating that Buddhism claims to teach a way to liberation or illumination, not that Buddhism is correct in its claim.
Isn’t it fair to say that this statement is ambigious? The way that it is worded it is easy to read that the church accepts this teaching.The Church is merely stating that Buddhism** claims to teach **a way to liberation or illumination, not that Buddhism is correct in its claim.