This e-mail is in response to your article “Roman Catholics and Communion”.
I read your article and find it lacking, in that you never explained what John 6:53 (Jn 6:54 in the Douai-Rheims Bible and the Clementine Vulgate) should actually mean if not what Jesus says. And why his disciples would think this teaching hard, and would be scandalized if Jesus wasn’t speaking literally. (Jn 6:61-62)
Also you neglect the passages of the last supper when Jesus in three out of the four gospels broke bread and said the words “This is my body” (Mt 26:26, Mark 14:22, Luke 22:19) and in the same Gospels consecrated wine in like matter!
And you lack to explain how we should interpret the following passages from first Corinthians:
Therefore whosoever shall eat this bread, or drink the chalice of the Lord unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and of the blood of the Lord. 28 But let a man prove himself: and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of the chalice. 29 For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh judgment to himself, not discerning the body of the Lord.
Why if not to protect his own blessed body from profanation would Our Lord make such a statement?
Also I would like to address the point you made concerning Jesus’ changing water into wine, and how it relates to the transubstantiation of bread and wine for communion. First of all though you’ll have to understand that the Catholic Church teaches that there is the substance of something (i.e. what it really is) and then the accidents which are its physical traits (e.g. How it tastes, how it smells, how it feels). So while Jesus, in his omnipotence, have changed the water into wine without altering the accidents he chose instead to change both – and the reason for this is obvious, namely, that the people at the party were not seeking simply to receive the substance of wine, but to taste it, and to be effected by it. If Jesus were to have changed only the substance of the wine – it would practically have been useless. On the other hand, when a catholic goes up to receive communion, he doesn’t seek the accidents, but the substance. That means that he is not receiving the bread to be fed physically, but to be fed spiritually. He goes up to receive the body, blood, soul, and divinity of Our Lord Jesus Christ. And while God has at times altered the accidents of the gifts during consecration – and afterwards, because after consecration the substance of the Eucharist never changes back – it would be impractical to do so. The reason being that if every time a catholic went to receive Holy Communion he had to taste the blood, and flesh of Our Lord Jesus Christ some people, sadly could not bear it, and as a result would cause Our Lord great suffering by not doing what he asked and receive him. It is one thing to know something intellectually, another to experience it first hand.
I would also like you to read a few verses below which I feel show the difference between substance and accidents:
29 And whilst he prayed, the shape of his countenance was altered, and his raiment became white and glittering.
The above verse is from Luke 9:26 and it clearly shows Jesus changing his accidents (i.e. his physical appearance, and weak human form) for a brief time to reflect his 1) divine nature 2) perfected body (i.e. the body he had after his crucifixion when he walked through walls, and the type of body we will have after we are risen).
And the second is:
16 Simon Peter answered and said: Thou art Christ, the Son of the living God. 17 And Jesus answering, said to him: Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is in heaven.
This passage (Mt 16:16-17) again shows that there are this indiscernable to the senses which must be revealed by the spirit - or in other words that the substance isn’t always apparent when examining the accidents.
That being said, as I mentioned at the end of my rebuttal to you contrasting of the transubstantiation, which takes place at the consecration to the miracle preformed by Jesus at the Wedding of Cana, there are times when Our Lord Jesus Christ deigns to alter both the substance and the accidents when he transforms the bread and wine into his body, blood, soul, and divinity. This is known commonly as a “eucharistic miracle” and is a rare phenomenon - meaning that it is important only to accept those miracles approved by the Church. A few resources for this are -
therealpresence.org/eucharst/mir/lanciano.html
circleofprayer.com/eucharistic-miracles.html
Cont.