My theory on bias in the media

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Everyone here knows that by and large most media outlets in the United States promote a set of values at odds with Church teaching. But why?
Now, you may say that journalists are either by self-selection or by editorial policy pressured into such positions. To some extent this is true, as the Gosnell case shows. But it doesn’t explain it entirely. One would expect a somewhat sympathetic point of view towards same-sex marriage, for example. But what we see, of course, is much more than that, with an overwhelming endorsement of the anti-Church position. But why?

Here’s my theory. It has to do with what the modern newspaper and television news program is, since at least the 1950s, certainly since the 1970s.

You see, newspapers and television channels in the United States don’ t really exist to purvey news these days. News coverage is a loss leader, like the products you see in shop windows. It exists to lure you in. So how does the newspaper or the television station make money? Advertising. They want you the reader or viewer to buy from their advertisers, who will give a share of revenue back to them to pay their shareholders.

Now you may ask, why do they take the positions they do? The answer lies in the behavior of demographics. News organizations appeal to demographics who will make them and the advertisers a lot of money.

Take your average practicing Catholic family man or woman, with children. They typically are set in their consumption habits. They’re not likely to be swayed by new brands or products. They’re small-c conservative. Their habits have been set a long time ago. So they can’t make the advertisers much money.

But you know whose habits can be easily swayed, whose consumer preferences are not set in stone? Young people. More precisely, young, unmarried, childless people, typically with a job and just out of university. Their tastes are not set in stone like their parents. And they have a lot of purchasing power and discretionary spending. But what if you could ensure that they keep giving large parts of their paycheck to their advertisers? Simple. Tailor coverage to an already naturally rebellious demographic, with a purpose of keeping them there. Keep them as unmarried as long as possible, keep them as childless as long as possible. Hence their support of things like the HHS mandate and abortion - it keeps them childless which means they consume more, which means the media and their Madison Avenue friends makes more money for longer.

It also makes sense for them to promote gay culture and their slant on the world. We’re largely talking about single men, who until recently could be counted on to stay single, who have thus on average more disposable income to spend. And they can ‘plan’ the coming of children better than their straight neighbors can, so the press barons and Madison Avenue make even more money. So they draw them in with stories in support of gay marriage and whatnot, so they can be persuaded to purchase from their advertisers.

So while the press may self-select for anticlerical positions, the main reason they have such the slant they do is a matter of simple dollars and cents. If it was more profitable to favor traditional marriage and other Catholic teachings, they would in a heartbeat strive to be more Catholic than the Pope.

So what can be done? I don’t claim to have the answer. After all, avarice is as old as the concept of posessions.
 
I really doubt much of the media bias is overtly planned out of some grand advertising scheme, and to address your specific argument, here’s why: young people don’t watch much news, except whatever they get by proxy on social media / internet sites.

Mass media journalism attracts shallow extroverts. Even 250 years ago the newspapers were relatively more socially liberal than world around them. I wouldn’t underestimate the snowball effect either. Once a certain attitude has been grounded in a job culture, the newcomers are pressured into adopting the same attitude, or they either don’t make it in or are never able to get a higher up position. It may have just as much to do, if not more, on the will of the conservative journalists themselves. Constantly being around people whose values differ strongly from your own can be depressing and exhausting and without allies they might be prone to just find another job that isn’t one step shy of a propaganda outlet.
 
The problem with that theory in the OP is that the mainstream media doesn’t react to public opinion, they try to manipulate it. They try to tell people what to believe. If the people didn’t believe it before, they believe it after they get saturated by the media propaganda. Case in point is how the majority of people were against the idea of so-called “same-sex marriage”. Now they suddenly believe that it’s a right because the media told them that that’s what they are supposed to believe. And they have fake polls. They know that the average person wants to be like the group, so they lie and tell people that the majority believe this way or that. The people react to the fake poll by adopting the perceived position of the majority so they can fit in. It’s a form of social peer pressure.
 
Pick up a copy of The Creation of the Media by Pulitzer Prize winning author, Paul Starr. As the peasants gradually became more educated, fewer and fewer town criers were required to read this or that important proclamation to the illiterate masses. Certainly before radio and telephones, all those farmers needed was reliable information about the weather. So they could go into town and pick up a copy of the Farmer’s Almanac and read it or have it read to them.

The reason for bias in the media contains several important elements. (1) After years of refinement, newspapers have learned what the public is most likely to believe. (2) Propaganda techniques, in general, have become further refined. (3) Public opinion is a false term, it really means “let’s get the public to believe XYZ by publishing more stories in favor of whatever it is.” Publishing more stories denouncing something else works the same way. Changing public attitudes requires repetition, incomplete information and outright falsehoods, plus withholding any ‘damaging’ information. (4) There is an addictive component as well. Once a habit starts early, it is harder to break later on.

In summary, those with the will and the money will do or say whatever they think they can get away with, all the while devising new strategies.

The best way to avoid a lot of bias in the media is to do your own research. Look at reports from multiple, credible sources. Avoid all stories about all celebrities. This will free up your time to look through various specialized publications and compare notes. A certain level of bias has always been there. But as most news/media outlets are controlled by a handful of entities, it would be good to get educated on this or that topic. The mainstream media’s bias against most things Christian was purposeful. Good is bad. Black is white. Time to take the time and learning is fun.

Peace,
Ed
 
Prior to the deregulation of the media by President Reagan, there was an ethic and a legal requirement to make an honest attempt at fair and balanced reporting.

Once the media were deregulated, the standard of excellence in news reporting became the profitability of the media outlet. As a result, various entrepreneurs created media entities for profit. These media entities focused on particular market segments, and delivered “news” to excite and titillate its client audience.

FOX news and Huffington Post were born. Hundreds of millions where gained by each. Each promoted the POV of its target audience.

The bias in the media is not philosophical: The bias in the media is financial.
 
I have the same theory. Everything today is about making money, and news coverage in the US is one of them. They lure you in, all they care about is ratings so they can sell mo ads. To the point that many news items are exaggerated so people are more captivated by it.

I find this true even with Sports news. I’m a huge NBA fan, and I can see that even sports writing is about making captivating stories so people get glued to it.
 
That is an interesting theory. I personally think that the mainstream media is largely propaganda. I also think that perhaps they get a lot of money from groups like Human Rights Campaign which is a “gay rights” group. In order to keep the money flowing they must make sure that they please these groups or these groups will stop paying out.
 
That is an interesting theory. I personally think that the mainstream media is largely propaganda. I also think that perhaps they get a lot of money from groups like Human Rights Campaign which is a “gay rights” group. In order to keep the money flowing they must make sure that they please these groups or these groups will stop paying out.
That is one. Also that most celebrities are liberal so they don’t want to offend the liberal agenda lest the celebs go against them and again it will hurt their ratings.
 
That is one. Also that most celebrities are liberal so they don’t want to offend the liberal agenda lest the celebs go against them and again it will hurt their ratings.
I agree. I think that is also part of it.
 
I agree. I think that is also part of it.
A friend of the family is a food critic. He is one of the best known ones, and has written over the years for the biggest publications in the US, etc… He told me that he is not allowed to write a negative review anymore. The publications are not interested in anything which will interfere with ad revenue. Another problem is that his submissions must be shorter and shorter length every year.

I think this trend applies to the news, too. What is reported is slanted to be palatable to the audience of the publication, and the advertisers. But also, the stories get shorter and shorter. Newspapers and magazine content is shrinking. News on TV is short clips repeated over and over, until the next single “big” story comes along.

When you listen to old TV news, interview, games, variety, drama - really anything old, they actually used three syllable words and proper grammar. Today, that is considered disrespectful to the audience.
 
DaddyGirl, I’m not trying to explain why the media is skewed towards what some would call social liberalism. It is, sociologically, a natural thing. I would not expect all the media to agree with us all the time or even most of the time. But the skew is much more disproportionate, in my opinion, than just simple disagreement. I’m not setting out to explain why the media is biased in itself. I’m merely attempting to find an explanatory framework for why it is biased to the degree it is. Contrary to what some people on the thread are trying to posit, my theory is a bit more parsimonious, though I guess from what other posters have put up Paul Starr makes a case for that beyond what I’m setting out to explain.

Take Prop 8 in California, for example. As we all know, approximately 52 percent of the voters were opposed to same-sex marriage then. Even accounting for higher turnout among demographics more likely to vote Yes, public opinion would show at least a substantial minority in support of a Yes vote. Yet all the major newspapers’ editorial sections were urging us to vote No, even the normally right wing Orange County Register. You would expect, ceteris paribus, a slight bias towards No, yes, if news opinion were reflective of the general public. But that’s not what we see.

Or the March for Life. Now, I’m not one of those who would claim that not covering it is bias. I agree with you that it’s not news, so to speak, because it occurs year in, year out. It’s like how Los Angeles papers only report the pride parades in the culture section of the paper. But why is it that, when they do cover it, there seems to be an undue emphasis on the counterprotesters, who are a comparative minority at the event? It’s not as if they’re doing anything particularly outrageous.

As to the journalists themselves, I have no doubt they believe their positions are right. I wasn’t suggesting that the editors were telling them to slant things one way or another, and if came across that way, that was not my intention. But who hires the journalists, and on what basis?

And I’m not talking about a conspiracy, either, as if press barons and ad agency execs were all colluding together. I seriously doubt the CEO of General Electric and the CEO of Tribune Newspapers invite each other out to lunch. But I posit that it’s a lot of admen and a lot of execs, separately, merely responding to market conditions, the same way other sociological forces are not usually the result of a grand conspiracy, but a host of similar individual responses.
 
Prior to the deregulation of the media by President Reagan, there was an ethic and a legal requirement to make an honest attempt at fair and balanced reporting.

Once the media were deregulated, the standard of excellence in news reporting became the profitability of the media outlet. As a result, various entrepreneurs created media entities for profit. These media entities focused on particular market segments, and delivered “news” to excite and titillate its client audience.

FOX news and Huffington Post were born. Hundreds of millions where gained by each. Each promoted the POV of its target audience.

The bias in the media is not philosophical: The bias in the media is financial.
I strongly disagree. The evidence is clear that the bias is primarily philosophical. It is a tool to manipulate public beliefs, attitudes and perceptions. A perfect example is its “management” by the gay/LGBT activists and the gay lobby.

If I owned a news outlet, and was profitable, what’s left? I can choose to use my ‘power’ to influence others to support causes I personally support. As the head of a large media outlet, I may not be content with simply collecting my paycheck, and too many want to help convince me to support their cause, since I can reach a lot of people with their message.

Peace,
Ed
 
I strongly disagree. The evidence is clear that the bias is primarily philosophical. It is a tool to manipulate public beliefs, attitudes and perceptions. A perfect example is its “management” by the gay/LGBT activists and the gay lobby.

If I owned a news outlet, and was profitable, what’s left? I can choose to use my ‘power’ to influence others to support causes I personally support. As the head of a large media outlet, I may not be content with simply collecting my paycheck, and too many want to help convince me to support their cause, since I can reach a lot of people with their message.

Peace,
Ed
Perhaps. But I highly doubt most press barons truly care one way or another. Most people who own profitable businesses, especially public companies like General Electric, strive to make even more profit. There are some exceptions, like Warren Buffett, but they seem to be the exception.
 
I strongly disagree. The evidence is clear that the bias is primarily philosophical. It is a tool to manipulate public beliefs, attitudes and perceptions. A perfect example is its “management” by the gay/LGBT activists and the gay lobby.

If I owned a news outlet, and was profitable, what’s left? I can choose to use my ‘power’ to influence others to support causes I personally support. As the head of a large media outlet, I may not be content with simply collecting my paycheck, and too many want to help convince me to support their cause, since I can reach a lot of people with their message.
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