The literalism of Fundamentalist Protestantism will be a destructive influnce in Catholicism if it is left unchecked. Church leaders may have made mistakes in the past (Galileo for instance) but the Church is not really opposed to science.
Unlike Protestatism, the Catholic Church has always had an appreciation for the poetry of the Bible, so there’s no precedent for reading scripture literally. I have not even studied Catholicism extensively and I know this. There are metaphors, symbols, allegories and myths (with the word myth understood in its true definition). I can understand the avoidance of the word myth because it is also used in the sense of falsehood. But I personally have no problem with the word when properly used. A myth is much more than just a symbolic story; it’s a symbolic story that represents a deeper truth. Adam and Eve, when read literally, communicates so little: If God says don’t eat the apple, then don’t eat the apple. A three year old can comprehend that. However, when read as a creation myth it opens up a world of deeper philosophical and theological truths.
Let’s not us Catholics be blindsided by Fundamentalist Protestantism! Biblical Literalism is anti-intellectualism. It is a call to willful ignorance! What intelligent person could believe that God gave us this extraordinary ability to learn and discover the wonders of his creation but doesn’t want us to use this ability? I may have said this elsewhere but–assuming evolution is true (and the evidence is overwhelming), would God really have explained it in all it’s intricate biological detail to Moses? Would people have been able to comprehend even a word of it if he did? Of course not! It would have to be in a form everyone could comprehend. After all, he gave us the intelligence to grow in our understanding. Truth expressed via myth and metaphor can be understood on many levels. This is how myth and metaphor work. So much of Catholic tradition rests on metaphorical interpretations of scripture. Unlike Protestantism, Catholism has tradition in addition to scripture, so those Catholics who reject metaphorical and mythological interpretations of Genesis are in fact rejecting Catholicism and embracing Protestantism with its belief in scripture alone.
I don’t know why anyone would want our understanding of science to remain at the level of the late Bronze Age. Didn’t Jesus have a parable about the talents? I don’t remember where it was, but it would seem to say that we should use the gift of our intelligence, rather than burying it away. But that, of course, is reading his parable as a parable rather than as financial advice.
Also, let’s give God some credit here. The world is amazing! Why reduce it to “God said ‘poof!’ and everything just appeared as it is.” The more evolutionary biologists discover about the evolution of species, the more geologists discover about the age of our earth, the more astronomers learn about the origins of our universe, the more do we learn about God’s beautiful wonderful amazing work of creation! What Father just does all of his children’s work for them so they can sit back and not study, learn, discover, and experience the ‘eureka’ moments when they finally figure out something they’ve been puzzling over for ever so long? A good Father wants his children to inquire, to grow, and experience the wonder of discovery. The world is so much more wonderful than people think it is. By discovering it ourselves, rather than just having all the answers handed to us, spelled out for us as if we lacked the (God-given) ability to figure it our ourselves, we can truly appreciate it.