Name one issue the ECF's were unanimous on!

  • Thread starter Thread starter myfavoritmartin
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
Let us recall to mind, most dear brother, this which is said by the most wise Solomon. Before thunder shall go lightning, and before ruin shall the heart be exalted ; where, on the other hand it is subjoined, Before glory it shall be humbled. Let us then be humbled in mind, if we are striving to attain to real loftiness. By no means let the eyes of our heart be darkened by the smoke of elation, which the more it rises the more rapidly vanishes away. Let us consider how we are admonished by the precepts of our Redeemer, who says, Blessed are the poor in spirit; for theirs is the kingdom of heaven . Hence, also, he says by the prophet, On whom shall my Spirit rest, but on him that is humble, and quiet, and that trembles at my words ? Of a truth, when the Lord would bring back the hearts of His disciples, still beset with infirmity, to the way of humility, He said, Whosoever will be chief among you shall be least of all . Whereby it is plainly seen how he is truly exalted on high who in his thoughts is humbled. Let us, therefore, fear to be numbered among those who seek the first seats in the synagogues, and greetings in the market, and to be called of men Rabbi. **For, contrariwise, the Lord says to His disciples, But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your master; and all you are brethren. And call no man your Father upon the earth, for one is your Father .
What then, dearest brother, will you say in that terrible scrutiny of the coming judgment, if thou covetest to be called in the world not only father, but even general father?** Let, then, the bad suggestion of evil men be guarded against; let all instigation to offence be fled from. It must needs be (indeed) that offences come; nevertheless, woe to that man by whom the offence comes . Lo, by reason of this execrable title of pride the Church is rent asunder, the hearts of all the brethren are provoked to offence. What! Has it escaped your memory how the Truth says, Whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a mill stone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea ? But it is written, Charity seeks not her own . Lo, your Fraternity arrogates to itself even what is not its own. Again it is written, In honour preferring one another . And you attempt to take the honour away from all which you desire unlawfully to usurp to yourself singularly. Where, dearest brother, is that which is written, Have peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord ? Where is that which is written, Blessed are the peacemakers; for they shall be called the children of God ?
newadvent.org/fathers/360205018.htm
Ver. 13 . “You call Me Lord and Master, and you say well, for so I am.”
“You call Me.” He takes to Him their judgment, and then that the words may not be thought to be words of their kindness, He adds, “for so I am.” By introducing a saying of theirs, He makes it not offensive, and by confirming it Himself when introduced from them, unsuspected. “For so I am,” He says. Do you see how when He converses with the disciples, He speaks revealing more what belongs unto Himself? As He says, “Call no man master on earth, for One is your guide” ), so also, “And call no man father upon earth.” But the “one” and “one” is spoken not of the Father only, but of Himself also. For had He spoken excluding Himself, how says He, “That ye may become the children of the light”? And again, if He called the Father only, “Master,” how says He, “For so I am”; and again, “For one is your Guide, even Christ”? ( c. xii. 26 .)
newadvent.org/fathers/240171.htm
  1. “The poor has been left unto You.” For therefore is he poor, that is, has despised all the temporal goods of this world, that Thou only may be his hope. “You will be a helper to the orphan,” that is, to him to whom his father this world, by whom he was born after the flesh, dies, and who can already say, “The world has been crucified unto me, and I unto the world.” Galatians 6:14 For of such orphans God becomes the Father. The Lord teaches us in truth that His disciples do become orphans, to whom He says,** “Call no man father on earth.”** Matthew 23:9 Of which He first Himself gave an example in saying, “Who is my mother, and who my brethren?” Matthew 12:48 Whence some most mischievous heretics would assert that He had no mother; and they do not see that it follows from this, if they pay attention to these words, that neither had His disciples fathers. For as He said, “Who is my mother?” so He taught them, when He said, “Call no man your father on earth.”
newadvent.org/fathers/1801010.htm

newadvent.org/etc/search.htm?safe=active&cx=000299817191393086628%3Aifmbhlr-8x0&q=call+no+man+your+father+upon+the+earth&sa=Search&cof=FORID%3A9#913
 
Regarding the ECFs, “unanimous agreement” doesn’t seem as important to me as Vincent’s tests: Do the doctrines appear in all of Christianity, throughout the history of Christianity, accepted by the majority of Christians?

This would, of course, include all sorts of doctrines (the doctrines of the divinity of Jesus and of the Trinity leap to mind).
Yes – this is the important question. But also important is whether these doctrines can be clearly seen in those times without any reading into the past what we have in the present.
 
Who decides what is “clearly seen”?

Hand out Bibles to people that know nothing of them and ask them if the Trinity is “clearly seen” by them.

If it isn’t does that invalidate the doctrine of the Trinity?

If any group of christians at any point in history does not grasp in fullness any doctrine–so what?

That doesn’t mean that the doctrine isn’t true!

That doesn’t mean it didn’t exist before!

If Christians of an early time believed in a mustard seed and christians of a later time believed in the full mustard tree the mustardness of the original seed is still a fact and is still mustard!

That fact doesn’t take christians of an earlier time having Full Knowledge of the mustard tree!

The Truth of Mustard from the seed to the tree is still truth in every developmental step along the way and one’s perception of the mustardness as one looks back in time has nothing to do with the objective reality of the thing in question always being mustard!

It also isn’t dependet on anyone who has knowlege of the tree either liking all or some of the features of the full tree or only liking some features of the previous seed!

And who can decide what is “clearly seen” at any point of development from seed to tree?

The magisterium of the Catholic Church united to the Pope as successor to Peter!

The magisterium of the Catholic church speaks authoratatively and independent of what Any Early church Father thought about anything.

When it speaks of mustard at any stage of development what it says is true and it doesn’t have to prove anything to people who live later on who have view of the entire tree.

It especially doesn’t have to prove anything to people who will not listen to it and listen to the church and most especially those who Choose not to even recognize the seed.

You know–the people who would deny that the Body and Blood of Jesus are in the Eucharist!

That is true regardless of any consent of the Early Church Fathers–even though anyone with any intelligence at all that reads them up until the Canon of scripture was adopted would know that such belief was Massively in evidence!

Bottom line: don’t believe people who lie about the Full Mustard Tree–don’t believe people who don’t even comprehend the original Mustard Seed–and don’t believe any agent of satan that would try to disprove the magisterium of the Catholic Church by seeing what they want to see in the Early Church Fathers.

Just remember: who would most want to divide the Catholic Church?

Satan!

The unity of the Catholic Church remains despite the naysayers who try to destroy that unity by lying about what the Early Church Fathers believed about the mustard seed as it grew into the Mustard Tree that we have today!

And yes that Tree continues to grow today bearing fruit as Jesus promised!
 
But you do.

Please correct me if I am wrong, but I think that it is safe to say that you base your salvation, as all Christians do, on Jesus Christ. You know Him, at least in part, because of the witness of Sacred Scripture, known to us as the Bible.

Thus, especially as a Protestant Christian, you base your faith in the only One who saves directly contingent on your understanding of a group of texts which were gathered and affirmed by means of consensus and general agreement.

By no means were the Biblical texts a matter of “unanimous consensus,” as you define it, but the very Bible which you hold as the final authority (assuming that you claim it as such) is indeed a product of the general agreement and Church authority which you curiously reject.
Ohhh, the truth has to hurt! 👍
 
You base your faith in the only One who saves directly contingent on your understanding of a group of texts which were gathered and affirmed by means of consensus and general agreement.
Jane scripture was scripture the moment it was penned.
 
Jane scripture was scripture the moment it was penned.
You are absolutely correct. And, it was the Magisterium of the Catholic Church, guided by the Holy Spirit which assembled the Scripture into one Book, declared it Sacred so the faithful would know it to be so, and dedicated the human and financial resources for it diligently and carefully copied and preserved it for our benefit.
 
Maybe psychologically we’re asking a bit too much here. You have to admit that this would be an extraordinarily difficult point for someone to concede: that, under Christ, they owe their salvation and their scriptures directly to the Church to which they no longer belong.
 
Jane scripture was scripture the moment it was penned.
I don’t think that you understood the thrust of her comment.

There was not a concession on which books were inspired.
The church had to hold several councils to work it out.
They did not make them inspired, but they with the guidance of the Holy Spirit, recognized which ones were inspired.

And you accept this decision of the Church as to which new testament books are inspired, and which were not, even though the fathers were not unanimous of the issue.

But I will go back to my original post on this thread of which issue the fathers were unanimous on, you didn’t make a comment on it.

They were unanimous of the fact that the heretics interpreted scripture apart from the traditions and teachings of the church.
 
Maybe psychologically we’re asking a bit too much here. You have to admit that this would be an extraordinarily difficult point for someone to concede: that, under Christ, they owe their salvation and their scriptures directly to the Church to which they no longer belong.
It’s not that difficult. Many of us have come around.

And it’s not as if Protestants today stood in Luther and Calvin and Zwingli’s shoes and rejected the Church.

Fact is, most of them don’t really think about where the Bible came from. I know my wife and I didn’t. Needless to say, our various Protestant pastors really didn’t talk about that much. 😉
 
They were unanimous of the fact that the heretics interpreted scripture apart from the traditions and teachings of the church.
From St Vincent of Lerins, Commonitory (AD 434):
newadvent.org/fathers/3506.htm

Chapter 2 [5.] But here some one perhaps will ask, Since the canon of Scripture is complete, and sufficient of itself for everything, and more than sufficient, what need is there to join with it the authority of the Church’s interpretation?** For this reason,—because, owing to the depth of Holy Scripture, all do not accept it in one and the same sense, but one understands its words in one way, another in another; so that it seems to be capable of as many interpretations as there are interpreters.** For Novatian expounds it one way, Sabellius another, Donatus another, Arius, Eunomius, Macedonius, another, Photinus, Apollinaris, Priscillian, another, Iovinian, Pelagius, Celestius, another, lastly, Nestorius another. Therefore, it is very necessary, on account of so great intricacies of such various error, that the rule for the right understanding of the prophets and apostles should be framed in accordance with the standard of Ecclesiastical and Catholic interpretation… . .

Chapter 25 [64.] Here, possibly, some one may ask, Do heretics also appeal to Scripture? They do indeed, and with a vengeance; for you may see them scamper through every single book of Holy Scripture,—through the books of Moses, the books of Kings, the Psalms, the Epistles, the Gospels, the Prophets. Whether among their own people, or among strangers, in private or in public, in speaking or in writing, at convivial meetings, or in the streets, hardly ever do they bring forward anything of their own which they do not endeavour to shelter under words of Scripture. Read the works of Paul of Samosata, of Priscillian, of Eunomius, of Jovinian, and the rest of those pests, and you will see an infinite heap of instances, hardly a single page, which does not bristle with plausible quotations from the New Testament or the Old… . .
[67.] Such were they whom the Apostle Paul rebukes in his Second Epistle to the Corinthians, when he says, “For of this sort are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into apostles of Christ.” 2 Corinthians 11:12 The apostles brought forward instances from Holy Scripture; these men did the same. The apostles cited the authority of the Psalms; these men did so likewise. The apostles brought forward passages from the prophets; these men still did the same. But when they began to interpret in different senses the passages which both had agreed in appealing to, then were discerned the guileless from the crafty, the genuine from the counterfeit, the straight from the crooked, then, in one word, the true apostles from the false apostles. “And no wonder,” he says, “for Satan himself transforms himself into an angel of light. It is no marvel then if his servants are transformed as the servants of righteousness.” Therefore, according to the authority of the Apostle Paul, as often as either false apostles or false teachers cite passages from the Divine Law, by means of which, misinterpreted, they seek to prop up their own errors, there is no doubt that they are following the cunning devices of their father, which assuredly he would never have devised, but that he knew that where he could fraudulently and by stealth introduce error, there is no easier way of effecting his impious purpose than by pretending the authority of Holy Scripture.
 
Steven K. Ray wrote an article on this, here is an excerpt.

Discussing certain variations in the interpretations of the Fathers, Pope Leo XIII (The Study of Holy Scripture, from the encyclical Providentissimus Deus, Nov., 1893) writes, “Because the defense of Holy Scripture must be carried on vigorously, all the opinions which the individual Fathers or the recent interpreters have set forth in explaining it need not be maintained equally. For they, in interpreting passages where physical matters are concerned have made judgments according to the opinions of the age, and thus not always according to truth, so that they have made statements which today are not approved. Therefore, we must carefully discern what they hand down which really pertains to faith or is intimately connected with it, and what they hand down with unanimous consent; for ‘in those matters which are not under the obligation of faith, the saints were free to have different opinions, just as we are,’ according to the opinion of St. Thomas.”

you can read the entire piece on his website at…

catholic-convert.com/Default.aspx?tabid=83

Scroll down to “Unanimous Consent of the Fathers” dated 7/31/2006
 
I don’t think that you understood the thrust of her comment.

There was not a concession on which books were inspired.
The church had to hold several councils to work it out.
They did not make them inspired, but they with the guidance of the Holy Spirit, recognized which ones were inspired.

And you accept this decision of the Church as to which new testament books are inspired, and which were not, even though the fathers were not unanimous of the issue.

But I will go back to my original post on this thread of which issue the fathers were unanimous on, you didn’t make a comment on it.

They were unanimous of the fact that the heretics interpreted scripture apart from the traditions and teachings of the church.
We no more needed the consent of the fathers for the NT than Jesus needed any consent for the OT scriptures.
 
We no more needed the consent of the fathers for the NT than Jesus needed any consent for the OT scriptures.
Which old testament are you referring to?
The Hebrew, the Greek, or just the books of the Law which the sagisees accepted? Or maybe the Version of the old testament which the Authors of the New Testament quoted from?

And which of the 35 - 42 books which were in circulation through out all the different churches at the time of the canonization of the New Testament would you be referring to?

Not to be too rude, but that was just a clueless answer.
I have read many of your posts and I know that you can do better than that.
 
Many people take the Bible for granted just like they take electricity for granted:

–I get electricity when I turn on a switch.

–I get the Bible when I purchase it from a Christian book store. I’m not sure how, but it came to us directly from God.

There’s a lot more to the story.

–Electricity is a secondary energy source which comes to us from the conversion of other energy sources.

–The Bible came to us from God the Holy Spirit** through the Church.** It was translated, preserved, and protected** by the Church.** Discerning which books were inspired was a process undertaken by the Church. Not all books we now have in our Bible were accepted by all Christians (Hebrews, James, Revelation for example.) Likewise, some books considered by some Christians to be inspired were not accepted by the Church (Didache, Shepherd of Hermes, Letter of Barnabus for example.)

Since there were no Protestants until the 1500’s, that means the inspiration of the Bible was discerned by non-Protestant Christians. Also the Bible was translated, preserved, and protected by non-Protestant Christians–Catholics and Orthodox–at least for the first 1500 years of Christianity.

Protestants got the Bible from the Catholic Church. Even Martin Luther acknowledges this:
We are obliged to yield many things to the papists [Catholics]—that they possess the Word of God which we received from them, otherwise we should have known nothing at all about it.
Sixteenth chapter of his Commentary on St. John
The Bible didn’t appear in the book store miraculously assembled and neatly bound. To think so is to be a-historical.

To be deep in history is to cease to be Protestant.
 
Jane scripture was scripture the moment it was penned.
So, myfavoritemartin, which manuscripts do we give primacy to over the others (since we have old but not original copies)?

Which ending in St Mark’s Gospel do you think is the correct one?

The Shorter version? Or the longer one?

And while we’re at it; are you SDA? Many of your statements sound exactly like my sister-in-law’s when she is discussing her faith with my brother.

Robert
 
So, myfavoritemartin, which manuscripts do we give primacy to over the others (since we have old but not original copies)?

Which ending in St Mark’s Gospel do you think is the correct one?

The Shorter version? Or the longer one?

Robert
Out of curiosity, has your church ruled infallibly on any of the questions you are posing?
 
Out of curiosity, has your church ruled infallibly on any of the questions you are posing?
Calvinator,

No the Church has not. It is not a question of ‘infallibility’ since the Word (Jesus) came before the assembling of the Scripture.

Both endings are given in all Catholic bibles. I can’t speak for Protestant versions, maybe you can enlighten me.

Remember, Calvinator, The early Catholic Church (before the Great Schism and later Protestant break) assembled the Canon from many Jewish scrolls and putative post-Resurrection codices.
The Gospel of Mary didn’t make the cut. Neither did the Gospel of Thomas.

The books which were assembled were because of TWO very important criteria:

One: Jesus and the Apostles referenced them through allusions and quotations (from the Septuagint, what we call now the OT), and,

Two: Only those books in the NT which dovetailed (nice image huh? a little paraclete-ism!) with what the Church taught that Jesus told them to teach was included.

Thus we have a Bible to reflect what the Church taught and needed to teach and spread the Gospel, not as a how-to-be-your-own-pastor-of-a-church handbook.

Robert
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top