This one from 1932. Not the greatest story ever told.
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This film ended director Tod Browning’s career in the movies. He had been on a trajectory to greatness after directing great films like
Dracula (the Bela Lugosi version). But the public was outraged over
Freaks; for decades, the film was banned, and only seen at private film festivals or in “porn” venues.
I first saw
Freaks in college (late 1970s). My brother, who was in high school at the time, drove over 60 miles to get to my college to see it.
The film is based on a short story called “Spurs” by Tod Robbins. It’s about a little person who forces a big person to carry them around all the time, and uses spurs if the big person tries to slack off.
It is a valuable film because it stars some of the top carnival performers of the time, who normally would not be seen by anyone in modern times as carnivals don’t often have “freak shows.” At the time of the film, there were a lot of press conferences with these entertainers. Many of them were popular with those who didn’t attend carnivals; e.g., Johnny Eck, a man who was born with no legs. He was a twin, and he and his brother were both entertainers. Mr. Eck was an orchestra conductor, and his brother was a magician. Once they tried a magic trick where the whole twin was sawed in half. When he stood up, supposedly unharmed, he was wearing a long buttoned-up coat (think
Matrix!) and Johnny was sitting on his shoulders (so it was Johnny’s head and trunk that the audience saw). As the magician walked toward the audience, Johnny jumped off and ran around the stage on his hands (which was how he always walked around, wearing “hand shoes”–thick leather gloves!). The audience thought that the magican had truly been sawed in half! There was mayhem and panic throughout the audience and many fainted!
The twins never tried that trick again!
So it might seem strange to those of us in 2020 that “freaks” could make a living being…freaks. But back then, they were highly-paid entertainers who argued in public forums that the circus was a place where they could earn an honest living without relying on charity (remember, there was no “welfare” yet in the U.S.), and where they could be accepted no matter what their appearance or physical condition was, and where they could make friends, find romance, get married, and live a fulfilling life. Many argued that without the circus, they would be in “institutions” or hidden away in their relatives’ houses, isolated and purposeless.
Freaks is a valuable work of art that gives us a glimpse into the lives of the entertainers of the past. Nowadays, many of these people are aborted before they are ever born.
If you watch
Freaks today, it seems kind of funny. The litte person, Harry Doll, and his siblings (all four of them were little people) escaped from Germany before Hitler gassed “freaks”. He and his siblings had a group called “The Dancing Dolls”. Harry was a successful actor; he was one of the Lollipop Kids in
The Wizard of Oz!