I have seen The Chronicles of Narnia twice now and I’m beginning to think there are two levels of symbolism in the movie. The first, and the most widely accepted, symbolism has to do with Aslan being Christ, the Witch being Satan, and Edmund being the human whose betrayal forces Aslan to sacrifice himself. I’ve heard it said that Lucy, Susan and Peter represent the different apostles. I can see Lucy representing John, Peter representing Peter and Susan being the doubting Thomas.
The second level of symbolism I see deals with Edmund and his relationship with Peter. I think Peter is not just a representation of the apostle Peter, but also of the Papacy. If Peter represents the Papacy, than whom does Edmund represent? At the beginning of the movie we see Peter’s mother giving him “authority” over his brother Edmund. Throughout the movie Peter is annoyed by Edmund’s unwillingness to obey him. There are several times in the movie where Peter turns to Edmund and says, “Why won’t you listen to me?” I’m wondering if Edmund, and especially his betrayal of his family, might represent the Anglican split from the Catholic Church. Edmund betrays his brother for Turkish delight and the promise of being King of Narnia. He betrays his family for “sweeties”, as the witch puts it. This reminded me of King Henry, who left the Catholic Church because he wanted to fornicate with his mistress and divorce his wife, and later declared himself supreme head of the Church in England.
If you consider Lewis’ life I don’t think this theory is that unreasonable. I don’t know much about Lewis, but I have heard that he was very close to becoming a Catholic near the end of his life. Others have written that he had always been a ”private Catholic”. If there is any truth to either of these claims, I wouldn’t be at all surprised if Lewis incorporated something about the Anglican split in his stories.
Edmund is eventually rescued by Aslan. He accepts that he was wrong for betraying his brother, and ultimately accepts his brother’s authority as King of Narnia. Together they fight the final battle against the witch (Satan). To complete my analogy, I believe Edmund’s return was symbolic of Lewis’s hope that the Anglican Church would one day be reunited with the Catholic Church.
I really loved final battle scene. As one reviewer put it, it was a wonderful depiction of the Church Militant.