You want details, I’ll give you one. If you’ll ask me how we’re going to portray the Nativity Scene accurately, here’s my suggestions.
(1)
No wooden barns. People in those days the kept animals in or near homes at night, which protected them from elements and theft. In one possible scenario, the animals as well as the family stayed under one large enclosed space that was divided so that the animals would usually be on the lower level, while the family would sleep on an upper level. Another possibility was that the house would have been built in front of, over, or next to a cave (either natural or man-made), which would serve as the holding place for animals.
(2)
Stone feeding troughs. Well, it’s possible that wooden ones existed, but surviving examples we have of mangers are all made of durable materials such as stone.
(3)
No inns or rude innkeepers. All this is based on
the (mis)translation of a single word.
(4)
Other people present. Aside from the shepherds and/or the Magi, since it could be possible that Mary and Joseph stayed in someone’s house, the owner of the house and his family would obviously be there. As well as the midwife and assistants (childbirth was the province of women; men did not usually take part in it in those days).
(5) As mentioned, delivering babies was women’s job. Men who never participated in it usually waited outside (which would have included Joseph, who probably just stood by the door of the house in case the midwife needed something).
(6) We don’t really know whether Jesus was born at the same night Mary and Joseph arrived at Bethlehem - this idea I believe stems from the fact that the Nativity account is read at Midnight Mass in Christmas (one of three Masses: the other two being traditionally held at dawn, and at daytime). All Luke says is that it happened “
while they were there.” It could have been days, or even weeks later after they arrived; heck, the actual birth could have occured in daytime!
BTW, here’s an icon of the Nativity. This doesn’t pretend to be historically accurate, as icons emphasize the spiritual reality more than the historical reality. You’ve got Mary, Joseph, the Infant, the Magi, the shepherds, the magi, the angels, and even the midwife all in one picture!
http://new.rejesus.co.uk/images/area_uploads/nativity_icon/icon_whole.jpg