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Contemplating the basic nature of God (or gods/goddesses, spirit, tao, Reality, whatever else you can insert here) is the groundwork to any religious system thought. It is not until a basic notion of God is established that the practitioner of a particular tradition knows how to even view reality, because God in this sense is Ultimate Concern or ultimate orientation to reality. For instance, if you happen to be a polytheistic pagan with many mythologies of gods and goddesses waring and carousing with one another, but with great power and personal interest in humanity, trying to placate the gods and get them to do what you want with your offerings makes sense. If you happen to believe that reality is actually Nothingness, and that change is illusion, you may spend your time meditating to tap into that Nothingness. In short, the conception that a practitioner has about deity frames his or her entire religious experience, and theoretically, his or her entire view of reality, period. So what can be known about the God presented in the Bible?
It’s true that God visits Abraham, wrestles with Jacob and speaks face to face with Moses. This, on the face of it, sounds like the gods surrounding the Israelites, gods who have bodies to go around and alternately bless and curse mere mortals. Yet, from the get go, the authors of the Bible seem to want to differentiate their God, YHWH, from the rest with the creation story. Normally ancient creation stories talk about gods getting in fights with each other, or mythical beasts, having sex, and the like, but the Bible seems to go out of its way to give its creation story the basic form of these other creation stories, so that ancient readers will expect to hear the norm, and then with the content defies those norms. God does not fight with other gods to create the world, He merely speaks, things exist. It’s exceedingly orderly, and emphasizes His divine power-- and emphasizes how different He is from those other gods. There is also a hint that He is beyond sexuality as He creates male and female in His likeness.
Though the biblical authors show their familiarity with surrounding mythologies, they set YHWH apart, as a God who isn’t the storm god, or the goddess of fertility, but the God of everything. He doesn’t compete with other gods for dominance, He simply is the greatest.
You probably know by now why I’ve posted this. Trying to use hints of monolatry in the Hebrew Bible to bolster modern day polytheism misses the point of biblical rhetoric. Only by placing it in context does it become clear that YHWH was compared to these other gods to show how different He is while at the same time demonstrating familiarity with predominate ancient mythologies. This kind of rhetoric is all over the Hebrew Bible, look at the episode with Elijah and the priests of Baal for a great example. Or, look at Elijah in the cave… our God isn’t tied up as the storm god, or the god in charge of earthquakes, or anything else, He is above and beyond all those things. He is truly different.
It’s true that God visits Abraham, wrestles with Jacob and speaks face to face with Moses. This, on the face of it, sounds like the gods surrounding the Israelites, gods who have bodies to go around and alternately bless and curse mere mortals. Yet, from the get go, the authors of the Bible seem to want to differentiate their God, YHWH, from the rest with the creation story. Normally ancient creation stories talk about gods getting in fights with each other, or mythical beasts, having sex, and the like, but the Bible seems to go out of its way to give its creation story the basic form of these other creation stories, so that ancient readers will expect to hear the norm, and then with the content defies those norms. God does not fight with other gods to create the world, He merely speaks, things exist. It’s exceedingly orderly, and emphasizes His divine power-- and emphasizes how different He is from those other gods. There is also a hint that He is beyond sexuality as He creates male and female in His likeness.
Though the biblical authors show their familiarity with surrounding mythologies, they set YHWH apart, as a God who isn’t the storm god, or the goddess of fertility, but the God of everything. He doesn’t compete with other gods for dominance, He simply is the greatest.
You probably know by now why I’ve posted this. Trying to use hints of monolatry in the Hebrew Bible to bolster modern day polytheism misses the point of biblical rhetoric. Only by placing it in context does it become clear that YHWH was compared to these other gods to show how different He is while at the same time demonstrating familiarity with predominate ancient mythologies. This kind of rhetoric is all over the Hebrew Bible, look at the episode with Elijah and the priests of Baal for a great example. Or, look at Elijah in the cave… our God isn’t tied up as the storm god, or the god in charge of earthquakes, or anything else, He is above and beyond all those things. He is truly different.