Was he fighting the Council and the Popes, or rather the abuses committed in their name (and which often went unnoticed?) Of course, he eventually crossed the line when he was excommunicated, but he may not have started out with that idea in mind. It’s complicated.
No. You are very wrong. It’s not complicated. Obedience is not complicated. Obedience is the key for any ecclesiastic to the will of God
Lefebvre received order after order
from the Vicar of Christ. His one duty and his one obligation was to obey. The response is straightforward: “Yes, Holiness”
He not only refused to obey, he not only refused the various offers of mercy from the person of the Pope, he flaunted his disobedience. Not an obedience owed by the lowliest member of the Church but of a member of the College of Bishops to the Head of that College
He crossed the line long before he was excommunicated. He was suspended from all exercise of ANY priestly ministry in 1976. He reacted with contempt for the Vicar of Christ and flaunted his disregard; he used sophistry, that I will describe if asked, in justifying a depraved disobedience to the visible head of the Church
I remember when he was denounced by the Blessed Paul VI to the Sacred College and I would willingly recount it. I remember it as if it were yesterday
His stance on the council, which anyone reading this thread can find easily enough without my typing Lefebvre’s sentiments, should engender revulsion. However, rather than give my own thoughts about what he did, I repeat the words of the Saint of God whom Lefebvre opposed:
*Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre /…/ frustrated all the efforts made during the previous years to ensure the full communion with the Church of the Priestly Fraternity of St. Pius X founded by the same Mons. Lefebvre. These efforts, especially intense during recent months, in which the Apostolic See has shown comprehension to the limits of the possible, were all to no avail
/…/
The particular circumstances, both objective and subjective in which Archbishop Lefebvre acted, provide everyone with an occasion for profound reflection and
for a renewed pledge of fidelity to Christ and to his Church
/…/
The root of this schismatic act can be discerned in an incomplete and contradictory notion of Tradition. Incomplete, because it does not take sufficiently into account the living character of Tradition
/…/
But especially contradictory is a notion of Tradition which opposes the universal Magisterium of the Church possessed by the Bishop of Rome and the Body of Bishops. It is impossible to remain faithful to the Tradition while breaking the ecclesial bond with him to whom, in the person of the Apostle Peter, Christ himself entrusted the ministry of unity in his Church*
That last paragraph is why in the end I have the sentiment about Lefebvre I do beyond my memories. The judgment of the Vicar of Christ: Lefebvre broke with Christ, His Church and Tradition
We don’t truly know what “end” he came to; he could easily have repented before death. Besides, Benedict XVI obviously had some respect for him, as shown by his lifting the excommunication on the four bishops (one of whom turned out to be a bad apple /…/
I know the end he came to in the external forum. I can say that Saint John Paul II, at the end of March in 1991, awaited word that, at least at the moment of death, Lefebvre wished to reconcile with the Church that he had rejected by his schismatic act. That word did not come to His Holiness. It did not come from Lefebvre nor from Bishop de Castro Mayer who wouldn’t even receive the delegation of the Holy See that went to him on his death bed
As regarding Pope Benedict, his is what Benedict wrote to the bishops in March of 2009 about why he lifted the excommunication:
An episcopal ordination lacking a pontifical mandate raises the danger of a schism, since it jeopardizes the unity of the College of Bishops with the Pope Consequently the Church must react by employing her most severe punishment – excommunication – with the aim of calling those thus punished to repent and to return to unity. Twenty years after the ordinations, this goal has sadly not yet been attained. The remission of the excommunication has the same aim as that of the punishment: namely, to invite the four Bishops once more to return
The goal was not attained because these four men were not moved by the excommunication to
repent
I have never said this before on this forum…but I will in testimony against in Lefebvre…of all the ecclesiastics I have known across decades, Joseph Ratzinger is the kindest and most gentle of souls in a unique way when one is in a one on one conversation with him. That he suffered on account of these men, who should be prostrate at the feet of the successor of Peter in abject sorrow for their multiple sins against the unity of the Church and the welfare of the people of God, inspires very strong feelings about their actions
That was letter one of the most poignant letters of a pope – I am speaking of published; there are those which are not published – that I’ve ever read
I’m not trying to downplay the progress that has been made, but what have the fruits been in terms of the salvation of souls? To what extent does dialogue help Protestants come into a more perfect communion with the Church? And how does this translate to the “Protestant in the street”, especially Evangelicals who are often explicitly anti-Catholic? Have Catholic-Protestant alliances in the search of “the common-good” (social justice, pro-life) led to a greater communion, or to an indifferentism on the part of the latter?
This is a question I am not going to characterise since you would not like the characterisation…I am certainly not going to dignify it with an answer