Dear ndtiger,
My reply was too long! This is part one.
I’d just like to encourage you and assure you that in going to Confession you will be lavished by God’s mercy. The Sacrament of Confession is a great source of grace. You may come out feeling a million bucks, or it may not seem a very emotional moment at all, but, trust me, this is one of the most important things you will ever do!
If it is your first time for a long while, you should tell the priest this. Typically you’d begin a Confession by saying “Bless me Father, for I have sinned. It’s been … since my last Confession”, and then you could add “I’m returning to the Church after … years”. This all helps him to understand the context.
The most important thing to confess is any mortal sins you may have committed. The Catechism explains what a mortal sin is:
- its subject must be a grave (or serious) matter;
- it must be committed with full knowledge, both of the sin and of the gravity of the offense (though nobody is deemed to be ignorant of the moral law, embedded into the consciences of every human being);
- it must be committed with deliberate and complete consent, enough for it to have been a personal decision to commit the sin.
In simpler terms, it’s most important to confess serious sins, where you knew what you were doing and why it was bad, but where you did it deliberately anyway.
Don’t become too concerned about the definition. Just try to confess all of the sins of this type. If you leave something out through genuine forgetfulness, it will be forgiven you anyway, though you should mention it the next time. Try to confess all of the “biggies”. If you’re not sure, just mention it, and say you’re not sure. I’m sorry to assume that you may have committed a mortal sin, as you may have nothing like that on your soul! I’m guessing, though, that you haven’t met your Sunday obligation in the past? This is one to confess.
Do make an examination of conscience beforehand. It’s good that you’re taking it seriously and thinking about it now.
Here is a typical examination of conscience which you could use:
AN EXAMINATION OF CONSCIENCE
Begin by praying to God for his light and grace
Some preliminary questions
Am I determined to courageously call good and evil by their proper name?
Do I sincerely want to be set free from sin, to turn again to God, to begin a new life, and to enter into a deeper friendship with God through this confession?
In past confessions, did I forget to mention, or deliberately conceal, any grave sins?
Have I received Holy Communion while conscious of having committed a mortal sin but not having gone to confession?
Did I perform the penance I was given in my last confession? Did I make reparation for any injury to others? Have I been sincere in my efforts to lead a better life in keeping with the Gospel?
Questions related to the greatest commandment:
“You shall love the Lord your God with your whole heart.”
Is my heart set on God, so that I really love him above all things and am I faithful to his commandments, as a child loves and obeys its father? Or am I more concerned about the things of this world? Have I a right intention in what I do, seeking above all to fulfill the will of God?
God spoke to us in his Son. Is my faith in God firm and secure? Am I wholehearted in accepting the Church’s teaching? Have I been careful to grow in my understanding of the faith, to hear God’s word, to study the doctrine of the Church, to avoid dangers to faith? Have I been strong and fearless in professing my faith in God and the Church? Am I consistent with the faith in public and private life?
Have I prayed morning and evening? When I pray, do I really raise my mind and heart to God or is it a matter of words only? Do I offer God my difficulties, my joys, and my sorrows? Do I turn to God in time of temptation? Do I thank him often for his many favors?
Do I have love and reverence for God’s name? Have I offended him by blasphemy, swearing falsely, or taking his name in vain? Have I shown disrespect for the Blessed Virgin Mary and the saints?
Have I missed Mass on Sundays or Holy Days–or caused others to do so-- through my own fault? Have I participated in Mass with attention and devotion? Have I fulfilled the precept of annual Confession and of Communion during the Easter season?
Are there “false gods” in my life: superstition, spiritism or other occult practices; money or other things, human ambitions or even persons that mean more to me than God does?
Questions related to the commandment of a right love of self and the love of neighbor:
“You shall love your neighbor as yourself”
Where is my life leading me? Is the hope of eternal life my inspiration? Am I really trying to grow in a spiritual life through prayer, reading the word of God and meditating on it, receiving the sacraments, self-denial and acceptance of the sorrows and disappointments of life for the love of Christ? Have I kept the precept of fasting and abstinence? Have I strived to control my vices, my bad inclinations and passions, e.g. envy, love of food and drink? Have I fought especially against self-love or have I been proud and boastful, thinking myself better in the sight of God and despising others as less important than myself? Have I imposed my own will on others, without respecting their freedom and rights?
What use have I made of time, of health and strength, of the gifts God has given me, like the talents of the Gospel? Do I use them for the glory of God and the good of others and my true good? Do I use them fully, or have I been lazy and too much given to leisure?
Do I have a genuine love for my neighbors? Or do I use others for my own ends, or do to them what I would not want done to myself? Have I given grave scandal by my words or actions?
Continued…