Hello, I have the New Jerome Biblical Commentary and am already wary of some of its content, but would like to know what I should generally and specifically look out for. I would also like to know which of the various authors are trustworthy and which aren’t. Thank you.
I understand your question, but NO ONE can or will probably take the time to answer your question in all the gory detail (sorry).
But, let me get you started.
I just read the commentary in TNJBC on Ruth by Alice Laffey. Now, that’s a short article. It has “bookend” comments – comments at the beginning and at the end that I think are prejudicial and very opinionated.
At the beginning, she says that although the story in Ruth is “plausible” she says that “most scholars” consider the book to be fictional. Her very closing words of the commentary are that the book is an example of the “literature” (not sacred inspired writing, mind you!) of a great period of Israel.
Inbetween those remarks, and throughout the short commentary, she beats to death the issue that the marriage of Boaz and Ruth was a levirate marriage.
I have a thread that is still on the first page of the scripture forum here, about the JPS Commentary on Ruth. The authors there state that the marriage of Ruth is NOT a levirate marriage. So, you have your choice of interpretations. TNJBC being on one side.
If you actually READ Ruth, you will note that Boaz is the “kinsman redeemer” not a “levir” (brother in law). So, the “case” stacks quickly against TNJBC, in my opinion. These are not the same things. Yes, the issue of a possible levirate marriage is discussed over and over, but the actual marriage is NOT a levirate marriage. In Chapter One of Ruth, Naomi explicitly says there IS no one to fulfill the levirate marriage. She goes on at some length to explain to Ruth and Orpah that SHE is not married, and if she was, they probably wouldn’t want to hang around waiting for her babies to grow up to BE levirate husbands. I mean, I think the case against levirate marriage couldn’t be plainer – to me and you, but not, it seems, to Alice Laffey.
At a sale at a Christian bookstore, years ago I picked up a copy of the Matthew Henry commentary on the Bible (for about $22). I’m reading through that now. MH’s commentary is one that gives a lot of meditations on the scripture, and he talks about “practical” aspects of scripture.
Fr. Raymond Brown is one of the main editors of TNJBC. He has a mixed reputation, as I can tell. Some hold him in absolutely the highest regards and virtually unimpeachable, but I can’t hold to that, myself.
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