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We currently know nothing about this situation.
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Wasmit, go for it.
I am a Catholic Christian on a quest to understand as life goes on just what ‘faith’ is about. I think about things like
Absolute Truth: Is there such a thing as Absolute Truth? What do we mean by ‘Absolute Truth’ (define)? Is there ‘one Absolute Truth’? Are there clusters of ‘Absolute Truths’? Is it possible to discern, understand and know that ‘Absolute Truth’? Or is it by nature, as with God Creator, unknowable by definition? A ‘Mystery’? Or is all ‘Truth’ relative? Relative to what? Who defines any such ‘Truth’; the criteria for establishing such ‘Truth’.
I think that this implicitly underlies some of the discussion in this thread’s current phase.
I tend to believe
- that belief and value systems (religions) grew out of social values within communities which required creation myths (with godhead) to explain their origin;
- that probably, the physical and other laws of the universe are immutable;
- that ‘God’ has chosen not to intervene in them in order to answer prayer, create miracles, or eg to prevent natural disasters;
- that humankind is left to its own devices and free will to make what we can with what we have;
- that our inadequate minds, given the state of our present knowledge (and our knowledge of our lack of knowledge), are incapable of comprehending in any but the crudest terms, the nature of the infinite number of infinite and eternal universes (the multiverse so-called); etc.
They say that doubt is just the other side of the faith coin. That is probably true, I think. So there I am - on both sides of the coin.
Although I understand your analysis of secular morality, it is short of accuracy: for example, that secular societies can claim vigorous morality. We see too often that this is not so in the current process of national and global secularisation. Further, I am concerned about how secular morality would be sustained and infused.
China has survived for millennia without a normative system of religious morality: and look at where they have got. Our global economy is shambolic: how did it get that way? I have battled HIV around the globe and dealt with *official *denial, corruption, incompetence and incapacity, amorality /immorality.
I have travelled to 54 countries for humanitarian purposes, and live in Africa. What I observe is that national governments claim to be, or are in fact, morally neutral. Certainly the global community is not underwritten by great moral commitments save those of the United Nations, including the 2005* Responsibility to Protect* legislation meant to halt murderous rampages in the Congo, Sudan and Somalia and Zimbabwe, and to partner failed nation states. Problem is that such legislation or human rights conventions are virtually impossible to implement.
I cannot but cling to the idea, whether or not I am a person of ‘faith’, that there is no (or very little) foundation for secular morality, and question whether there would ever be one. As far as I can determine for myself - in terms of history, sociology and anthropology - there has never (perhaps I should say very seldom) been a secular basis for established morality. Secular spirituality (de-institutionalising religion) is on the rise, and may be an interim phase on the way toward secular morality.
Meanwhile, at least as far as HIV is concerned for example, it is the churches in small communities, and in nation states that stand and speak and act on behalf of the wretched of the earth. They comfort, heal and act - where they can.
You referred to the Great Scientists. As an antidote to science, I am reading Hans Kung, and find him deeply, profoundly convincing. I am scrabbling among all the Greats, viz the following quotations (including two from Einstein which are interesting):
Love [God/…or…in the way that Jesus loves us], and do what you will.
St Augustine
I do not believe in immortality of the individual, and I consider ethics to be an exclusively human concern with no superhuman authority behind it.
Albert Einstein
My religion consists of a humble admiration of the illimitable superior spirit who reveals himself in the slight details we are able to perceive with our frail and feeble mind.
Albert Einstein
We cannot know God’s essence, for He is unknowable; we can comprehend Him only by his energies.
St Basel The Great
The Spider Universe
Curious I took a pencil from my pocket and touched a strand of the [spider] web. Immediately there was a response. The web, plucked by its menacing occupant, began to vibrate until it was a blur. Anything that had brushed claw or wing against that amazing snare would be thoroughly entrapped. As the vibrations slowed, I could see the owner fingering her guidelines for signs of struggle. A pencil point was an intrusion into this universe for which no precedent existed. Spider was circumscribed by spider ideas; its universe was spider universe. All outside was irrational, extraneous, at best raw material for spider. As I proceeded on my way along the gully, like a vast impossible shadow, I realized that in the world of the spider I did not exist. (*Spider Universe * Wm H Calvin,
How Brains Think, 1996, p 21; from Loren Eiseley,
The Star Thrower, 1978).
I like the way you write; I like the way you think. Thank you. I need to think and be practical as well.
In Christ,