That’s a
very good question. The new translations introduced a lack of continuity with the Latin-English personal missals that many people had in the previous decades. The new translations weren’t even continuous with the “interim” (as they turned out to be) translations in the mid-1960’s.
Basically, the ICEL (International Council for English in the Liturgy) came up with a considerably less accurate translation of the liturgical texts, and the USCCB and Rome approved it.

I don’t know how or why.
I understand that it is easier to go from Latin to the Romance languages than it is to English. Therefore, some accomodations have to be made because there are words that don’t even exist in some languages. For example, the word “care” does not exist in the Romance languages. You can’t say that “God cares for us”. You have to say that “God worries about us.” or is “preoccupied with us”. Therefore you stick closely to the Latin and say “God loves us”. You don’t try to go from English to Spanish. It doesn’t work.
That being said, I can’t understand for the life of me how the 24 or 26 Spanish speaking nations of the world and different Episcopal Conferences managed to get the translation as close as possible to the original Latin, and still insert certain words that are more common in certain countries, including some indigenous words that have become part of Spanish in South America and Arab words that have become part of Spanish in Spain. For example, among Spanish speaking Catholics there is no word for Lord. The word is Sir. But it is equivalent to Lord, because Sir is what Lords were called in Spain. The word Allah is still used among Spanish speaking Catholics in Spain, because of Spain’s 800 years of Muslim occupation. Many Spanish words were originally Arabic, not Latin. Where we would say “Oh God” in English, a Spaniard would say “Oh Allah” and a Latin American would say “Ay Dios”
However, in the missal the translation used would use the word God, from the Latin Deus. The word Yahweh would never be used in Spanish, because it does not appear in the Latin text. The translation would be Sir (to mean Lord) or God.
In the Gloria the Romance languages say “Peace to men of goodwill” not “peace to his people on earth”.
Before communion we say “Lord I am not worthy that you should enter under my roof” nor “Lord I am not worthy to receive you”.
In the Our Father we say “Forgive us our offenses as we forgive those who offend us” and “do not let us fall into temptation” rather than “lead us not into temptation”. We respond to the priest with “And with your spirit.” At the end of the scripture readings or mass we do not say, “Thanks be to God”. We say, “Let us give thanks to God”. It conveys the spirit of community and it invites the community to offer a thankful response to what God has done. The idea of the Romance language translators was to preserve the call to Thanksgiving and Adoration through the liturgy from beginning to end.
When I first heard the English translation of the Our Father, many years ago, I thought it was odd that we prayed that God would not lead is into temptation, as if he would.
I thought it was the cultural way of speaking, until I realized that Americans don’t speak this way. Then I wondered, why do they pray this way?
Oh well, someone will figure it out little by little.
JR
