Hi Jon,
This is plainly untrue, if one understands that the charge (that the pope is antichrist) is directly linked to teaching, historically conditional.
I understand the ‘historically conditional’ argument and I don’t buy it any more than any other Catholic here seems to. So far it seems that there has be a lot of focus on the ‘pope as the antichrist’, but that it not the only issue which reveals the true nature of the Official position of the Lutheran church. Please note that I am not speaking of the opinions of individual Lutherans or the positions of this or that Lutheran denomination, but the Official Teaching of the Lutheran church as seen in it’s Confessional Documents. I very much appreciate that you disagree with what your Confessions ‘appear to say’, but the real issue is what they say.
What do the Lutheran Confessional documents say about the Catholic Church Itself?
The Smalcald Articles, Part II, Article II: Of the Mass.
“1] That the Mass in the Papacy must be the greatest and most horrible abomination, as it directly and powerfully conflicts with this chief article, and yet above and before all other popish idolatries it has been the chief and most specious. For it has been held that this sacrifice or work of the Mass, even though it be rendered by a wicked [and abandoned] scoundrel, frees men from sins, both in this life and also in purgatory, while only the Lamb of God shall and must do this, as has been said above. Of this article nothing is to be surrendered or conceded, because the first article does not allow it.”
OK, so the Catholic Mass is the ‘greatest and most horrible abomination’. This has nothing to do with the ‘office of the papacy’ but everything to do with how Catholics worship.
“5] ……. I wager [Thus it will come to pass] that the Mass will then collapse of itself, not only among the insane [rude] common people, but also among all pious, Christian, reasonable, God-fearing hearts; and that the more, when they would hear that the Mass is a [very] dangerous thing, fabricated and invented without the will and Word of God.”
Luther wagers – and so that means it will come to pass?
Given that this is the official teaching of the Lutheran church, should Catholics be willing to concede that the Mass is something evil so as to achieve union with Lutherans?
“7] Fifthly. But since the Mass is nothing else and can be nothing else (as the Canon and all books declare), than a work of men (even of wicked scoundrels), by which one attempts to reconcile himself and others to God, and to obtain and merit the remission of sins and grace (for thus the Mass is observed when it is observed at the very best; otherwise what purpose would it serve?), for this very reason it must and should [certainly] be condemned and rejected.”
I would really love for Lutherans and Catholics to be in full communion someday, but it appears that they only way that this is going to happen would be if the Lutherans formally and publically repeal some of these official statements, because I can say, for a fact, that the Catholic Church will NEVER give up the Mass.
“10] Thus we are and remain eternally separated and opposed to one another. They feel well enough that when the Mass falls, the Papacy lies in ruins.”
Ok, I think I have the picture. And who is responsible for writing this ‘stuff’? None other than Martin Luther, and by the way, this ‘stuff’ is MILD by comparison with a lot of what he wrote about the Church.
“And the point is that they (Catholics) allege that we have fallen away from the holy church and set up a new church. This then is the answer: since they themselves boast that they are the church, it is for them to prove that they are. If they can prove it with a single reason (I don’t ask for more), then we shall give ourselves up as prisoners, willingly saying, “We have sinned, have mercy upon us.” But if they cannot prove it, they must confess (whether they like it or not) that they are not the church and that we cannot be heretics since we have fallen away from what is not the true church. Indeed, since there is nothing in-between, we must be the church of Christ and they the devil’s church, or vice versa. Therefore it all turns on proving which is the true church.” Against Hanswurrst, Luther Works, Vol. 41, pg. 193
This quote fascinates me. Luther challenges the 1500 year old founded at Pentecost Roman Catholic Church, and then demands that the Church prove that it is the Church? As opposed to what, the one that bears his name? Wouldn’t it make more sense that Luther prove that HIS Church was ‘The Church’? After all, HE was the one who was teaching doctrines which had NEVER been taught before in Christian history.
The one thing I would agree with Luther on is that, yes, “it all turns on proving which is the true church.” The Catholic Church and the Lutheran church cannot BOTH be teaching Christian doctrine correctly.
There is nothing ‘historically conditional’ about these particular Confessional statements Or the Luther quote.
Personally, I believe that we SHOULD be able to tell which one is correct (presuming for the moment that one is). It would also seem logical that the key to figuring out which one is “The One”, would be found in the arguments that each side made against the other when the dispute first began, which of course means that a study of Martin Luther is necessary.
Do you think that the history of the early Reformation supports the idea that Luther was right to challenge so many well accepted doctrines?
God Bless You Jon, Topper