On the issue of relgious liberty I think there is some talking cross purposes here. Let’s take it in small pieces, really tiny peaces, since CAF doesn’t give much room for lengthy explanations. LOL
- Archbishop Lefebvre: I read his book and his concern had some validity. The Church’s statement on religious liberty was abused by many. I would even add to the Archbishop’s work that it was not only in France, but even in the USA and all over the the developed nations of the world. People took the word conscience and ran with it, forgetting that the Church has always taught that a conscience must be well formed according to the mind of the Church. When the Church taught about religious liberty it never negated this last fact, the importance of conscience being well formed. It was addressing oppressive societies where religious liberty does not exist.
- Pope Leo XII: The Holy Father condemned a system of religious liberty that said that anything that man believes must be accepted, because it’s man’s right to believe whatever he wants. The Pope was correct in his condemnation. This is what Pope Benedict called relativisim. Pope Leo XII made this statement because at the time in history people were adopting a worldview that anything could be believed as long as it did not do harm to others. It reminds me of that famous book I’m OK, You’re OK. Well no, both of us cannot be OK. One of us has to be right and the other mistaken.
- Vatican II: The Council tried to speak to the world and to Catholics in particular. Because it was a pastoral council it’s primary obligation was to teach Catholics to uphold the rights of every human being to explore his faith and to reach God without the interruption or interference of those who would subjugate one’s search for God and meaning. The Council felt that it was the duty of Catholics in the secular sphere of society to ensure that every man and woman was allowed the freedom to search for God. Some people begin from within the Catholic Church and others begin from some other point of departure, be it Protestantism, paganism, Judaism, Islam, atheism or whatever I may have left out.
Nonetheless, the important part is that we as Catholics must make sure that the world guarrantees that every human being be free to search for God and to find him.
The Council never denied that the fullness of truth subsists within the Catholic Church. This was addressed in Lumen Gentium and Gaudium Et Spes, two other Council documents.
The document on Religious Liberty summed up the discussions that the bishops had on this one subject, man’s search for God and his right to do so without interference. In the subsequent documents that I named above, the discussion on where the fullness of God’s revelation is found would be discussed in depth. But it would have been impossible to include all of this in one summary statement without derailing the thread on religious liberty.
Just as we have threads in this forum and we try to stick to one subject, so each of the documents had a thread. This is wy they must all be read. To read one and not the other, does an injustice to the Council. To quote one without quoting the others also does an injustice.
To conclude: Archbishop Lefebvre, Pope Leo XII and the Council were concerned about the same thing. People should have a well formed conscience and there is not such thing as a free for all.
The Council simply stated that the formation of the conscience is a journey that every human being must be free to undertake without interference from the state, the Church or any other authoritative body. This does not mean that the Church cannot guide. But the individual must be open to the guidance. The guidance should not be aggressively imposed. That can only serve to set back the person on his journey.
A good example of this was the mistake that the Vatican made with Luther. Luther as on a journey of doubt vs faith. The Church sent an emissary to him who instead of guiding him and listening to him, challenged him and threatened him with eternal damnation. Well, Luther who was already suffering from scrupples and being a very proud man, stood his ground, even though there were errors where he stood. The emissary that was sent to help Luther was not the most helpful persn. He too was filled with spiritual pride. He wanted to win an argument instead of help a man who was struggling with faith. I believe his name was Avelard. He as a Domnican Friar.
This is what the Church tried to teach Catholics to avoid. We are not to become other Avelards. He are to become more like St. Francis and Mother Teresa who approach non believers with the Good News, but with a great deal of warmth and love as well. They converted some and not others, but they planted the seed and let the Holy Spirit do his thing.
JR
